{{Short description|Listed building in Greater Manchester, England}} {{Use British English|date=October 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}} {{Infobox building |image = South face of Abney Hall, looking north (Cheadle, Manchester - 20 May 2007).jpg |caption = The south face of Abney Hall looking north |name = Abney Hall |location = Cheadle, Greater Manchester, England |pushpin_map = Greater Manchester |coordinates = {{coord|53.399493|-2.211258|display=inline,title}} |construction_start_date = 1842 |completion_date = 1847 |architectural_style = Victorian |designations = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Grade II* Listed Building | designation1_offname = Abney Hall | designation1_date = 29 June 1975 | designation1_number = {{NHLE|num=1241730|short=y|postscript=none}} }} }}
'''Abney Hall''' is a Victorian house surrounded by a park in Cheadle, Greater Manchester, England. Built between 1842 and 1847, it is Grade II* listed.<ref name="ImagesofEngland">{{NHLE |desc=Abney Hall |num=1241730 |access-date=8 January 2008}}</ref>
==History== ===Early history=== The foundations of the hall were laid in 1842<ref name="AbneyBook">{{cite book |title=The Town Hall, Cheadle |last=Thompson |first=Basil Luis |date=April 1972 |publisher=B. L. Thompson, Esq.}}</ref> on the site of Cheadle Grove Print Works, which had been built in 1760 and which later burned down; the hall was completed in 1847 but remodelled in the 1850s and considerably extended in the 1890s. It was originally called 'The Grove' after the print works and was going to have been the home of a mayor of Stockport, Alfred Orell, but he died in the year of its completion. The house and the associated estate (gardens and farmland) were sold to James Watts (later Sir James Watts) who rebuilt the upper storey and added two short wings in the early 1850s. The architects for the alterations were Travis and Magnall, the Manchester firm which also designed the Watts Warehouse on Portland Street in Manchester. However, the work by Travis and Magnall was hardly complete, when James Watts was inspired to engage the architect and designer A. W. N. Pugin and his colleagues, who had created the Gothic Court at the 1851 Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace, to make further substantial alterations.
James Watts was responsible for renaming it 'Abney Hall' after, in the words of his son, "Sir Thomas Abney who entertained Sir [actually Rev. Dr.] Isaac Watts for thirty years".<ref name=AbneyBook />
In the 1890s, Abney Hall was further altered and substantially extended by the architect and interior designer George Faulkner Armitage (1849–1937).
In 1912 a valuation and inventory was taken for insurance purposes by Waring & Gillow Ltd who valued the contents of Abney Hall and Buckley Hall (a detached stone and lime building within the grounds that was demolished in 1963) at £13,150 5s 0d.<ref name=AbneyBook /> thumb|left|Abney Hall 1913
===Later history=== After his parents died, James Watts sold Abney Hall in 1958 for £14,000 to Cheadle and Gatley Urban District Council, which adapted it and opened it as Cheadle Town Hall in 1959. Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council took it over in 1974 and moved much of the remaining historical furniture from the hall to Bramall Hall and Lyme Hall. Parts of the grounds were sold until about a tenth of the original area remains.<ref name=STK>{{cite web|url=http://www.stockport.gov.uk/services/leisureculture/parksandrecreation/parks/abneyhallpark/|title=Abney Hall Park|publisher=Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council|access-date=3 April 2010|archive-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611060034/http://www.stockport.gov.uk/services/leisureculture/parksandrecreation/parks/abneyhallpark|url-status=dead}}</ref> The hall is used as offices, though it is generally opened to the public under the auspices of the Civic Trust's Heritage Open Days scheme in September, and the grounds are open to the public all year round. The hall is mostly locked to the public since recent years due to the offices, with hall owners Bruntwood renovating the hall in 2014 and APS relocating their offices into the hall in September 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bruntwood.co.uk/news/aps-relocates-to-abney-hall-in-cheadle| title=aps relocates to Abney Hall in Cheadle|publisher=Bruntwood}}</ref> During filming for BBC drama series ''Our Zoo'' in April 2014, flagstones surrounding Abney Hall were accidentally damaged.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/grounds-abney-hall-cheadle-damaged-7019278 |title=TV crew causes damage to grounds of historic Abney Hall |work=Manchester Evening News |date=23 April 2014 |author=Davis, Matthew |access-date=8 September 2015 |archive-date=7 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607025016/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/grounds-abney-hall-cheadle-damaged-7019278 |url-status=live }}</ref> Developments continued on the hall's grounds, with the September 2015 opening of the Abney Court Care Home built in the former walled garden of Abney Hall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.careuk.com/care-homes/abney-court-cheadle|title=Abney Court Care Home in Cheadle, Cheshire|publisher=Care UK|access-date=8 September 2015|archive-date=7 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107020128/http://www.careuk.com/care-homes/abney-court-cheadle?|url-status=live}}</ref>
==Agatha Christie== [[File:Agatha Christie's Nephew James Watts.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sir James Watts' great grandson, James Watts, was the last private owner of Abney Hall and the only nephew of Agatha Christie. He was elected as Member of Parliament in 1959, but died in office two years later, aged 57.]] thumb|The Terrace Room, 1913 The last private owner of Abney Hall was the great grandson of Sir James Watts (1804–1878). He was also named James Watts and was the only nephew of Agatha Christie; his father, also named James Watts, married Agatha's sister, Margaret Frary Miller, in 1902.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sir James Watts |url=http://www.upperhousehayfield.com/history/ |work=Upper House. History. Sir James Watts |publisher=Upperhouse Pty Ltd 2012 |access-date=9 December 2013 |archive-date=13 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213183853/http://www.upperhousehayfield.com/history/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Christie often visited the hall and wrote two stories from there: the novel ''After the Funeral'' and the short story "The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding",<ref name=STK /> which is part of a collection of short stories of the same name. The hall was also used as a basis for Chimneys, a country house and seat of the fictional Marquesses of Caterham, in ''The Secret of Chimneys'' (Christie dedicated this novel to her nephew) and ''The Seven Dials Mystery''. Many references to various places around Cheadle can be found in her books. Vanessa Wagstaff writes, <blockquote> Abney became Agatha's greatest inspiration for country-house life, with all the servants and grandeur which have been woven into her plots. The descriptions of the fictional Styles, Chimneys, Stoneygates and the other houses in her stories are mostly Abney in various forms.<ref name="Wagstaff">{{cite book |title=Agatha Christie: A Readers Companion |last1=Wagstaff |first1=Vanessa |first2=Stephen |last2=Poole |year=2004 |isbn=1-84513-015-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/agathachristiere00wags/page/14 14] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/agathachristiere00wags/page/14 }}</ref> </blockquote>
==Visitors== Abney Hall has had numerous famous visitors, including:
*In 1857 Prince Albert visited the hall during a two-day visit to Manchester and described it as "one of the most princely mansions in the neighbourhood".<ref name=STK /> *Agatha Christie's nephew, James Watts, was the last private owner of the hall and Christie often spent time there. *Benjamin Disraeli<ref name=AbneyBook /> *E. M. Forster<ref name=AbneyBook /> *William Ewart Gladstone<ref name=AbneyBook />
==Grounds== thumb|250px|Wetlands in the grounds of Abney Hall The park is a Local Nature Reserve.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=abney&ID=1139|title=Abney Hall|series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|access-date=17 July 2013|archive-date=10 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610194837/http://www.lnr.naturalengland.org.uk/Special/lnr/lnr_details.asp?C=0&N=abney&ID=1139|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=lnrIndex&query=REF_CODE%3D%271123052%27|title=Map of Abney Hall|series=Local Nature Reserves|publisher=Natural England|access-date=17 July 2013|archive-date=7 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607033202/http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=lnrIndex&query=REF_CODE%3D%271123052%27|url-status=live}}</ref> It was originally part of the Mersey flood plain, and much of the land is still very damp. This land has now formed wet meadows, which are becoming increasingly rare in Stockport as land is drained for development. Abney Hall is one of the few places in Stockport to feature such wetlands. There is also a small café called Abney Garden Teas in the Abney Centre in the centre of the park.
==See also== {{portal|Greater Manchester}} *Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester *Listed buildings in Cheadle and Gatley
==References== {{reflist|30em}}
==External links== {{Commons category}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100214083504/http://www.abneyhallpark.co.uk/ Friends of Abney Hall Park] *[http://www.abneycentre.org.uk/ Abney Centre]
{{authority control}} {{Buildings and structures in Stockport Borough}}
Category:Agatha Christie Category:Buildings and structures in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport Category:Cheadle, Greater Manchester Category:Country houses in Greater Manchester Category:Country parks in Greater Manchester Category:Grade II* listed houses in Greater Manchester Category:Local nature reserves in Greater Manchester