{{short description|1971 film}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}} {{Use Indian English|date=July 2021}} {{Infobox film | image = Aathi Parasakthi.jpg | caption = Poster | director = K. S. Gopalakrishnan | writer = K. S. Gopalakrishnan | starring = Gemini Ganesan<br />Jayalalithaa | cinematography = K. S. Prashath | editing = R. Devarajan | music = K. V. Mahadevan | studio = Chitra Productions | released = {{film date|1971|10|17|df=y|ref1=}} | runtime = 168 minutes | country = India | language = Tamil }}
'''''Aathi Parasakthi''''' ({{Translation|Primordial power}}) is a 1971 Indian Tamil-language Hindu mythological film written and directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan. It stars S. Varalakshmi in the title role, Gemini Ganesan and Jayalalithaa. Sridevi acted as a child artist, while Padmini came in for a cameo. The film was released on 17 October 1971.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 December 2016 |title=ஜெயலலிதா நடித்த திரைப்படங்களின் பட்டியல் |url=http://www.dinamani.com/cm-jayalalitha/2016/dec/06/ஜெயலலிதா-நடித்த-திரைப்படங்களின்-பட்டியல்-2610816.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922120949/http://www.dinamani.com/cm-jayalalitha/2016/dec/06/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE-%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4-%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-2610816.html |archive-date=22 September 2018 |access-date=23 September 2018 |work=Dinamani |language=ta}}</ref> It was dubbed in Hindi as ''Jai Jagat Janani'' (1976).<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 December 2016 |title=Can you guess which Bollywood superstar is sitting on Jayalalithaa's lap? See pic |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/can-you-guess-which-bollywood-superstar-is-sitting-in-jayalalithaas-sridevi-lap-see-pic-4416784/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313154749/http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/can-you-guess-which-bollywood-superstar-is-sitting-in-jayalalithaas-sridevi-lap-see-pic-4416784/ |archive-date=13 March 2018 |access-date=13 March 2018 |work=The Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Joshi |first=Namrata |author-link=Namrata Joshi |date=7 December 2016 |title=Jayalalithaa's fleeting Hindi cinema connect |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/Jayalalithaas-fleeting-Hindi-cinema-connect/article16771594.ece1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220053846/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/mumbai/Jayalalithaas-fleeting-Hindi-cinema-connect/article16771594.ece1 |archive-date=20 December 2017 |access-date=2 October 2020 |work=The Hindu}}</ref>
== Plot == The film tells the tales of the Primordial Goddess Adi Parashakti in anthological format. The tales include:
* Abhirami Bhattar being rescued by Goddess Abhirami from his predicament by using her earring as a full moon on a new moon day. He goes on to narrate the rest of the tales to the king, Serfoji. * Mariamman first cursing the British general Petersburg with leprosy when he mocks and goes on to violate the rules of temple only to give it back to him when he repents thereby turning him to a devotee. She also gives him darshans of her various avatars eg. Meenakshi, Kamakshi, Punnainallur Mariamman, and Vishalakshi. When his wife refuses to believe him, The Goddess rescues him in the form of a little girl when his house is about to demolished in a natural calamity. * Mariamman giving her darshan to a devout fisherman who, following the advice of a great ascetic, goes on to attempt to drown himself if he doesn't get to see her in person. The ascetic himself though fails to follow his advice of wanting to see her as one is desperate for oxygen and fails to see her. * Mahishasura illegally dominates and takes over not only the earth, but also the heavens. They all worship together and get Adi Parashakti to appear and save them, Parashakti responds by appearing as Durga and killing Mahishasura. * Vishnu and Shiva fighting with their consorts, forcing them to leave their spouses. They lose their power, which is taken advantage of by Sumbha and Nisumbha, evil demons. They beg for Adi Parashakti's forgiveness, who in the form of spouses, were the source of their power. She takes the form of a dancer who makes the asuras kill each other, which was their boon as in they cannot be killed by anyone else, and rescues the universe. * Parvati, through her son Kartikeya, gives the power of speech to an mute child turning him to a great poet to fulfil the desire of a desolate king who repents that there is no epoch defining poet in his kingdom which he sees as a personal failure. * The epic love saga of Sati and Shiva, telling about her father Daksha's hatred for Shiva and Sati's true love for him, which eventually culminates in Shiva and Sati's marriage, both thanking the Goddess Adi Parashakti.
== Cast == {{Cast listing| * Gemini Ganesan as Shiva * Jayalalithaa as Shakti, Sati (Goddess), Parvati, Meenakshi * Padmini as Meenakshi, Vishalakshi, Kamakshi, Punnainallur Mariamman, * R. Muthuraman * S. V. Ranga Rao as Daksha * Vanisri as Kaushiki * M. N. Nambiar * Rajasree as Lakshmi * Venniradai Nirmala * Shylashri as the fisherman's wife * Sridevi as Kartikeya * S. Varalakshmi as Adi Parashakti, Durga, * V. Gopalakrishnan * Major Sundarrajan as the foreigner * Ragini as the foreigner's wife * Suruli Rajan as the fisherman * S. V. Subbaiah as Abhirami Pattar * S. V. Sahasranamam * A. Karunanidhi as Nisumbha * O. A. K. Thevar as Sumbha * E. R. Sahadevan * Baby Rani }}
== Soundtrack == The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Agathiyar / Aathi Parasakthi |url=https://avdigital.in/products/agathiyar-aathi-parasakthi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927061929/https://avdigital.in/products/agathiyar-aathi-parasakthi |archive-date=27 September 2020 |access-date=2 July 2021 |website=AVDigital}}</ref> The song "Naan Aatchi" is set in Anandabhairavi raga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mani |first=Charulatha |author-link=Charulatha Mani |date=28 October 2011 |title=A Raga's Journey – The allure of Anandabhairavi |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/a-ragas-journey-the-allure-of-anandabhairavi/article2576822.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021101458/http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/a-ragas-journey-the-allure-of-anandabhairavi/article2576822.ece |archive-date=21 October 2016 |access-date=2 July 2021 |work=The Hindu}}</ref> "Solladi Abirami" is set in Mayamalavagowla raga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mani |first=Charulatha |author-link=Charulatha Mani |date=11 November 2011 |title=A Raga's Journey – The magic of Mayamalavagowla |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/a-ragas-journey-the-magic-of-mayamalavagowla/article2618199.ece |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911095504/https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/music/a-ragas-journey-the-magic-of-mayamalavagowla/article2618199.ece |archive-date=11 September 2019 |access-date=9 February 2024 |work=The Hindu}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Songs !! Singers || Lyrics !! Length |- | "Aayi Mahamayi" || P. Susheela || rowspan=6|Kannadasan || 03:27 |- | "Solladi Abirami" || T. M. Soundararajan || 04:23 |- | "Naan Atchi Seithuvarum" || P. Susheela || 02:57 |- | "Azhagaga Kannukku" || S. Janaki || 04:27 |- | "Varugavae Varugavae" || P. Susheela || 04:58 |- | "Aathadi Mariyamma" || Sirkazhi Govindarajan || 03:51 |- | "Om Aathi Parasakthi" || T. M. Soundararajan || Udumalai Narayana Kavi || 03:47 |- | "Thanthaikku Manthirathai" || Radha Jayalakshmi || rowspan=2|Kannadasan || 03:21 |- | "Kokku Parakum" || Radha Jayalakshmi || 03:20 |- | "Jaya Jaya Devi Bhavani" (Bit Version) || Chorus || || |- | "Thillana" || Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi || || |}
== Release == The film was successful at the box office and made more than other films that were released at the same time namely ''Babu'', ''Neerum Neruppum'', and ''Veettukku Oru Pillai''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 November 2019 |title=எம்ஜிஆர், சிவாஜி இரண்டாம் இடம்; ஆதிபராசக்திதான் முதலிடம் |trans-title=MGR, Sivaji second place; ''Aathi Parasakthi'' comes first |url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/525353-mgr-sivaji-1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022165610/https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/525353-mgr-sivaji-1.html |archive-date=22 October 2020 |access-date=2 July 2021 |website=Hindu Tamil Thisai |language=ta}}</ref>
== References == {{reflist}}
== External links == *{{IMDb title}} {{K. S. Gopalakrishnan}} Category:1970s dance films Category:1971 Indian films Category:1971 musical films Category:1971 Tamil-language films Category:1971 films Category:Films about Hinduism Category:Films about reincarnation Category:Films about royalty Category:Films about shapeshifting Category:Films directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan Category:Films scored by K. V. Mahadevan Category:Films with screenplays by K. S. Gopalakrishnan Category:Hindu devotional films Category:Hindu mythological films Category:Indian anthology films Category:Indian dance films Category:Indian musical films Category:Indian religious epic films Category:Tamil-language Indian films