Tours Métropole Basket

{{infobox basketball club | name = Tours Métropole Basket | color1= white | color2 = blue | logo = | nickname = | leagues = [[LNB Pro B]] | founded = 1925 | dissolved = | history = '''AS Paris-Orléans''' 1925–195? '''ASPO Tours''' 195?-1981 '''Tours B.C.''' 1981–1997 '''NPO Tours''' 1997–1998 '''Touraine B.C.''' 1998–2004; 2009–2014 '''Tours Joué Basket''' 2004–2009 '''Union Tours Basket Métropole''' 2014–2021 '''Tours Métropole Basket''' 2021–present | arena = Gymnase Monconseil | capacity = 1,200 | location = [[Tours]], France | colors = Blue, White {{color box|blue}} {{color box|white}} | president = Bruno de l'Espinay | coach = Sébastien Duval | championships = '''2 [[LNB Pro A|Domestic Championships]]''' 1976, 1980 | website = [http://www.toursbasketmetropole.com/ toursbasketmetropole.com] }}

'''Tours Métropole Basket''' ({{langx|en|Tours Metropolis Basketball}}) is a French professional [[basketball]] club based in the city of [[Tours]] in the [[Centre-Val de Loire]] region of France.

Founded in 1925, its heyday was in the 1970s under the name '''ASPO Tours''', with two league titles in 1976 and 1980 and a [[FIBA Saporta Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]] final in 1976.

After going through financial strife and successive reorganisations, Tours Métropole Basket is now the heir of the bankrupt club. As recently as the 2017–18 season, it had played in the fourth-tier Nationale 2, but earned promotion to Nationale 1 for 2018–19, and returned to the professional ranks by earning promotion to [[LNB Pro B]] for 2021–22.

==History==

===ASPO Tours=== The club was formed as the sports wing of railway company [[Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans]] in the city of [[Tours]] with the name Association Sportive du Paris-Orléans. It therefore had close links to the railway industry, with a good portion of members either related to or themselves workers in the industry. As such the club later received subsidies from [[SNCF]], the nationalised railway company, also enjoying in kind benefits such as reduced ticket fares.<ref>{{Citation|publisher=[[François Rabelais University]] |title=Du sport corporatiste au professionnalisme, le basket et l’ASPO Tours, 1913-1998 |url=https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf |last=Roy |first=Thibault |publication-date=2006 |access-date=11 July 2015 |language=French |trans-title=From corporate sport to professionalism, basketball and ASPO Tours}}</ref><ref>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=63 63]</ref>

The basketball section was formed in 1925,<ref>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=44 44]</ref> a women's section was created in 1937.<ref name=Touraine>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=47 47]</ref>

ASPO was Touraine champion every year from 1932 to 1940.<ref name=Touraine /> During the 1950s, after the parent company had been amalgamated into the SNCF, the club was renamed Association Sportive de Préparation Olympique, keeping the same initials. It reached the Nationale, the highest division in the country, in 1950, staying there until 1953 before returning in 1955.<ref>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=69 69]</ref>

The club saw its first foreign recruits in 1956, two American soldiers from a military base in nearby [[Chinon]].<ref>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=85 85]</ref>

After beating [[Berck BC|Berck]] (crowned champions in 1973 and 1974) by two points in March 1976, Tours won the [[LNB Pro A|French league]] that same year.<ref>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=93 93]</ref> It also reached the final of the [[1975–76 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]] in 1976, in only its second participation in a European competition. However, the French would lose 83–88 to [[Olimpia Milano|Cinzano Milano]].

The club had an unremarkable [[1976–77 FIBA European Champions Cup|European Champions Cup]], not repeating its success domestically either, with two successive seventh-place finishes before a fourth place in 1978–1979.<ref>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=95 95]</ref>

ASPO Tours was again crowned French champion in 1980.

===Tours Basket Club=== In 1981, the ASPO basketball section became Tours Basket Club and became independent in all ways from the other sections of the organisation.<ref>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=116 116]</ref>

After a series of mid-table finishes, Tours ended the 1988–89 season in the penultimate place and was relegated from the first division.<ref name="dl.dropboxusercontent.com">[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=136 136]</ref>

===NPO=== During the 1997–98 season, Tours Basket Club became NPO Tours (a pseudo-acronym in effect signifying New PO), also changing its historical colours of blue and white to red, white and black to mirror the successful [[Chicago Bulls]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liberation.fr/sports/1997/09/11/basket-le-re-tours-de-daol-ex-entraineur-de-l-equipe-de-france-veut-relancer-le-club_215704 |title=Basket: le re-Tours de Dao. L'ex-entraîneur de l'équipe de France veut relancer le club |last=Belhomme |first=Christophe |date=11 September 1997 |website=[[Libération]] |access-date=13 July 2015 |language=French |trans-title=Basketball: the return of Dao. France's ex-coach wants to uplift the club}}</ref>

The club had been struggling financially for years and that season worsened the situation. NPO Tours was declared bankrupt on 5 June 1998 with debts of 4.5 million francs, its participation in the league had been earlier denied.<ref>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=165 165]</ref>

===Later incarnations=== Touraine Basket Club was formed the same year, playing in the Nationale 2, the amateur fourth division.<ref name="dl.dropboxusercontent.com"/> In 2004, the municipalities of Tours and neighbouring [[Joué-lès-Tours]] pushed for a union between TBC and AS Jocondien from the latter town, which resulted in the fusion side Tours Joué Basket, playing in Nationale 2. However, it proved an awkward collaboration and the club amassed significant debts (€130,000 out of a budget of €380 000) and was declared bankrupt in 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ouest-france.fr/basket-ball-souvent-dans-une-union-un-club-prend-le-pouvoir-59985 |title=Basket-ball : "Souvent, dans une union, un club prend le pouvoir" |last=B. |first=J. |date=21 May 2009 |website=[[Ouest-France]] |access-date=13 July 2015 |language=French |trans-title=Basketball: «Often, in a union, one club has the power}}</ref><ref name=Union>{{cite web |url=http://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/Indre-et-Loire/Sport/Basket/Nationaux/n/Contenus/Articles/2014/03/06/P3L-TBC-l-union-est-encore-loin-1819122 |title=P3L – TBC : l'union est encore loin |last=Briard |first=Gaëtan |date=6 March 2014 |website=[[La Nouvelle République du Centre-Ouest]] |access-date=13 July 2015 |language=French |trans-title=P3L – TBC: the union is still far away}}</ref>

Touraine BC then played alone in the Nationale 3, the fifth division. After repeated requests from TBC, a union was formed with PLL Tours, then of Nationale 2, in June 2014 to form Union Tours Basket Métropole.<ref name=Union /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/Indre-et-Loire/Sport/Basket/Regionaux/n/Contenus/Articles/2014/06/20/L-Union-veut-faire-la-force-1955056 |title=L'Union veut faire la force |last=Briard |first=Gaëtan |date=20 June 2014 |website=[[La Nouvelle République du Centre-Ouest]] |access-date=13 July 2015 |language=French |trans-title=Union wants to be strength}}</ref>

==Arena== After playing on an ever-changing number of courts, mostly uncovered outside courts, the club moved into the Palais des sports de Tours (known later as Palais des sports Robert Grenon) when it was inaugurated in October 1956.<ref>[[Union Tours Basket Métropole#cite note-1|Roy]] (2006), [https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/52959552/memoire.pdf#page=76 763]</ref>

When the club became Tours Joué Basket it played in the Palais des Sports Marcel Cerdan in Joué-lès-Tours. As Touraine Basket Club it played in the Gymnase du Hallebardier until January 2012. That year it moved into the newly constructed Gymnase Monconseil (capacity:1,200).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/Indre-et-Loire/Loisirs/Sports-et-loisirs/n/Contenus/Articles/2012/01/20/Le-gymnase-Monconseil-est-pret-pour-le-grand-soir |title=Le gymnase Monconseil est prêt pour le grand soir |last=Rimbaux |first=Nicolas |date=20 January 2012 |website=[[La Nouvelle République du Centre-Ouest]] |access-date=13 July 2015 |language=French |trans-title=The gymnase Monconseil is ready for the big night}}</ref>

==Honours==

===Domestic=== *'''[[LNB Pro A|French League]]''' : '''Winners (2)''': 1975–76, 1979–80 *'''[[LNB Pro B|French League Pro B]]''' : '''Winners (1)''': 1966–67

===European competitions=== *'''[[FIBA Saporta Cup]]''' : ''Runners-up (1)'': [[1975–76 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup|1975–76]]

==Notable players== {{Basketball notable players criteria}} {{col-begin|width=auto}} {{col-break}} '''2020s''' *{{flagicon|USA}} [[James Batemon III]] 1 season: '21-'22 {{col-break}} '''1990s''' *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Makan Dioumassi]] 1 season: '94-'95 {{col-break}} '''1980s''' *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Carl Nicks (basketball)|Carl Nicks]] 2 seasons: '87-'89 *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stéphane Risacher]] 1 season: '89-'90 *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Laurent Bernard]] 6 seasons: '87-'93 {{col-break}} '''1970s''' *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Georges Vestris]] 8 seasons: '76-'84 *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Michel Sénégal]] 7 seasons: '74-'81 *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Jean-Louis Vacher]] 16 seasons: '72-'88 *{{flagicon|USA}} [[L.C. Bowen]] 6 seasons: '71-'77 {{col-break}} '''1960s''' *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Slem Dewitt Menyard]] 11 Seasons: '69-'80 *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Gilbert Racine]] 8 Seasons: '62-'70 {{col-break}} '''1950s''' *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Marcel Kobzik]] 13 Seasons: '55-'68 {{col-end}}

==Head coaches== *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Dao]] 5 seasons: '75-'80

==Notable squads== *'''[[1975–76 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup|1976 European Cup Winners' Cup]]''': [[Jean-Michel Sénégal]], [[L.C. Bowen]], [[Eric Bonneau]], [[Ray Reynolds (basketball)|Ray Reynolds]], [[Slem Dewitt Menyard]], [[Marc Bellot]], [[Michel Bergeron (basketball)|Michel Bergeron]], [[Patrick Demars]], [[Christian Albert (basketball)|Christian Albert]], [[Jean-Louis Vacher]], [[Henri Barre]], [[Daniel Boué]] (Coach: [[Pierre Dao]])

==References== {{Reflist|2}}

==External links== *[http://basketball.eurobasket.com/team/France/Union_Tours_Metropole_Basket/419?Page=5 EuroBasket.com profile] Retrieved 13 July 2015

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tours Metropole Basket}} [[Category:Basketball teams established in 1925]] [[Category:Basketball teams in France]] [[Category:1925 establishments in France]] [[Category:Sport in Tours, France]]