{{short description|Russian poet, critic, and publisher; anti-homophobia activist}} {{otheruses}} {{family name hatnote|Vladimirovich|Kuzmin|lang=Eastern Slavic}} {{Infobox person | name = Dmitry Kuzmin | native_name = Дмитрий Кузьмин | image = Dmitry Kuzmin 2021.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|12|12}} | birth_place = Moscow, Soviet Union | occupation = Poet, critic, and publisher. | nationality = | citizenship = | awards = {{ill|Moscow Account (award)|lt=Moscow Account|ru|Московский счёт}} | alma_mater = Moscow State Pedagogical University }} '''Dmitry Vladimirovich Kuzmin''' ({{langx|ru|Дми́трий Влади́мирович Кузьми́н}}, born December 12, 1968), is a Russian poet, critic, and publisher.
==Biography== Kuzmin was born in Moscow, son of the architect Vladimir Legoshin and the literary critic Edwarda Kuzmina; among his grandparents were the critic Boris Kuzmin and the prominent literary translator Nora Gal. In 1985-87 he was enrolled in philology at Moscow State University, but was expelled from it. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in philology from Moscow State Pedagogical University in 1993. In 2005, he got a PhD for his thesis on one-line poems. In 2014, he is visiting professor in Princeton University.<ref>[http://www.princeton.edu/res/news/archive/?id=12148 Speaking politically through poetry]: Dmitry Kuzmin interviewed by graduate students of Princeton University, February 6, 2014. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212902/http://www.princeton.edu/res/news/archive/?id=12148 |date=March 4, 2016 |}}</ref> Since then he lives in Latvia claiming himself a protester against Vladimir Putin's regime in Russia.<ref>[http://www.politico.eu/article/russias-dissident-poets-society-latvia-russian-culture/ Russia’s dissident poets society], "Politico", December 25, 2015.</ref> thumb|Kuzmin in 2019
==Activities== thumb|200px|right|Dmitry Kuzmin in 2004 He started his literary career in 1988 by organizing a group of poets who now are known as the "Vavilon" circle of poets/writers (this is the Russian word for Babylon). He and his friends started publishing an independent book series called ''The Library of Young Literature''. In 1993 he founded the ARGO-RISK (Russian: [http://www.litkarta.ru/russia/moscow/institutions/argo-risk/ АРГО-РИСК]), an independent poetry press.<ref>[http://www.poetrymagazines.org.uk/magazine/record.asp?id=12719 Dmitriy Kuzmin. How we built the tower - "The Vavilon project"], Modern Poetry in Translation, No. 20, 2002.</ref> In 1996 he published the first issue of the gay almanac called ''RISK''. In 1997, he created a resource site at [http://vavilon.ru Vavilon.ru], where he made available texts by, as he claims, about 180 Russian writers. Kuzmin declared that the main purpose of the site was to resist the huge wave of “commercial literature”, which began flooding the Russian market for the first time since the 1920s. In 2007, he founded [http://www.litkarta.ru/ LitKarta], a reference site that provides information on a number of members of the Russian literary community.
Kuzmin organised quite a number of poetry readings and festivals, "non-commercial", as he referred to them. He claims that he has published about 300 books by other writers. He won a few awards for promotion of the works by young writers, including the Andrei Bely Prize (2002).<ref>[http://www.cecartslink.org/residencies/open_world/literature/kuzmin_dmitry.html Dmitriy Kuzmin's bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042513/http://www.cecartslink.org/residencies/open_world/literature/kuzmin_dmitry.html |date=2016-03-04 }}, CEC ArtsLink</ref> Later, he became a Committee member for this award<ref>[http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=16719 David Stromberg. Written history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229182559/http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=16719 |date=2012-02-29 }}, The St. Petersburg Times, Issue #1142 (8), February 3, 2006.</ref>). Since 2006 he has been editing the literary magazine called ''Vozdukh'', "the newest undertaking of the effervescent young poet, critic and publisher" as Canadian slavist Allan Reid put it.<ref>Allan Reid. Vozdukh, New Russian Poetry Journal, Canadian Slavonic Papers/Revue canadienne des slavistes Vol. XLVIII, Nos 3-4, September–December 2006. Pp.423-425.</ref> In 2007, the assembly of the editors of leading Russian literary magazines voted against including ''Vozdukh'' in Zhurnalny Zal, an Internet library of Russian literary magazines,<ref>[http://magazines.russ.ru/novyi_mi/refl/refl_sk_4.html Sergey Kostyrko. Refleksii]</ref> this decision was claimed controversial and unfair by some Russian authors.<ref>[http://www.polit.ru/analytics/2007/03/30/vozduh.html ''Zh[urnalny] Z[al]'' protiv ''Vozdukha''. Zachem?]</ref> Kuzmin is also a member of the Advisory Board for ''St. Petersburg Review''.
Kuzmin actively promotes gay culture and fights homophobia.<ref>[http://wordswithoutborders.org/dispatches/article/pen-world-voices-an-outdoor-indy-book-fair-at-the-literary-mews Karen Phillips. PEN World Voices: A Windy Indy Book Fair at the Literary Mews]</ref> Kuzmin's poems (including explicitly gay ones<ref>[http://www.nsu.ru/classics/reset/participants/Nemtsev%20Dissertation.pdf M. Nemtsev. The emergence of a sexual minorities movement in Post-Soviet Russia] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608075909/http://www.nsu.ru/classics/reset/participants/Nemtsev%20Dissertation.pdf |date=June 8, 2011}}, Central European University, Department of Gender Studies</ref>) and essays appeared in some Russian literary magazines. In 2008 he published a collection of his poems and translations. Some of his poems were translated into English (''A Public Space'',<ref>[http://www.apublicspace.org/back_issues/issue_2/toc/ A Public Space. Issue 2, Table of Contents] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721212559/http://www.apublicspace.org/back_issues/issue_2/toc/ |date=July 21, 2011 }}</ref> ''Habitus'',<ref>[http://habitusmag.com/issues/moscow/ Habitus: A Diaspora Journal. Issue 5 (Moscow)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126023317/http://habitusmag.com/issues/moscow/ |date=January 26, 2010 }}</ref> ''Aufgabe'',<ref>[http://www.spdbooks.org/Producte/9781933959092/aufgabe-no-8.aspx Aufgabe No. 8], table of contents</ref> ''Fulcrum'',<ref>[http://fulcrumpoetry.org/issues/7/ Fulcrum No. 7] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426051423/http://fulcrumpoetry.org/issues/7/ |date=April 26, 2012 }}, table of contents</ref> ''The Brooklyn Rail'',<ref>[http://intranslation.brooklynrail.org/russian/poetry-by-dmitry-kuzmin Poetry by Dmitry Kuzmin], InTranslation 2019</ref> ''Big Bridge'',<ref>[http://bigbridge.org/BB17/poetry/twentyfirstcenturyrussianpoetry/Dmitry_Kuzmin.html Big Bridge No. 17], Twenty-first Century Russian Poetry</ref> ''Zymbol''<ref>[http://www.zymbolmag.com/issue-4 Zymbol Vol. 2 No. 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220084306/http://www.zymbolmag.com/issue-4 |date=2016-12-20 }}, The poems Putin doesn’t want you to read</ref> e. a.), French (''Europe''<ref>[http://www.europe-revue.net/pages/recherche-par-titres/parutions-2005/formalistes-russes-r.pdf Europe. Les formalistes russes (n°911, mars 2005)] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530143951/http://www.europe-revue.net/pages/recherche-par-titres/parutions-2005/formalistes-russes-r.pdf |date=May 30, 2012 }}</ref>), Serbian (''Treći Trg''<ref>[http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/issuedetails.aspx?issueid=dccbbd7b-3fb0-4de0-88a7-34e5b0040a8a&articleId=1c60d7c4-7d50-4e80-b034-2e3bb053d1d6 Treći Trg. Issue no.15 /2007]</ref>), Estonian (''Vikerkaar''<ref>[http://www.vikerkaar.ee/index1.php?page=Arhiiv&a_act=content&a_number=240 Vikerkaar. Issue no.1-2 /2010] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005025313/http://www.vikerkaar.ee/index1.php?page=Arhiiv&a_act=content&a_number=240 |date=October 5, 2013 }}</ref>), selection of Ukrainian translations was published in 2018 as a book titled ''Blankets Are Not Included''.<ref>[https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/political-poetry-from-eastern-europe-on-facebook-essay-amelia-glaser/ Amelia Glaser. There’s no there there. Political poetry from Eastern Europe on Facebook] // ''The Times Literary Supplement'', September 4, 2020|No. 6127</ref> As Russian scholar Ilya Kukulin points out, "The subject of his poems is the nonconformist who has a critical attitude toward himself and the society he is part of, yet his perception of the world is impressionistic rather than discursive".<ref>Ilya Kukulin. Documentalist Strategies in Contemporary Russian Poetry, The Russian Review, No. 69 (October 2010). P.595.</ref> Another scholar, Vitaly Chernetsky, traces the origins of Kuzmin's manner to Frank O'Hara's poetics.<ref>Vitaly Chernetsky. Mapping Postcommunist Cultures: Russia and Ukraine in the Context of Globalization. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2007. P.170.</ref>
==Selected bibliography==
===As editor=== *The almanac: ''RISK'' (In Russian:1996-2000) *The haiku almanac: ''Triton'' (In Russian:2000-2004) *''Very Short Texts: An Anthology of Flash Fiction'' (In Russian:2000) *''Ulysses Released: Contemporary Russian Poets Abroad'' (In Russian:2004) *''Nine Measurements: An Anthology of Contemporary Russian Poetry'' (In Russian:2004) *''Contemporary Russian Poetry'' (In Slovenian:2010)<ref>[http://www.rtvslo.si/kultura/knjige/poezija-25-sodobnih-ruskih-pesnic-in-pesnikov/237694 Poezija 25 sodobnih ruskih pesnic in pesnikov], 25. avgust 2010, Ljubljana - MMC RTV SLO/STA</ref> *''El armario de acero: Amores clandestinos en la Rusia actual'' (Contemporary Russian Gay and Lesbian authors; In Spanish:2014)<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.es/jose-luis-serrano/el-armario-de-acero-literatura_b_5203329.html El armario de acero: literatura gay y lésbica en la Rusia de Putin], El Huffington Post, 29.04.2014.</ref>
===As co-editor=== * ''Amerika: Russian Writers View the United States'' Dalkey Archive Press, 2004. * ''An Anthology of Contemporary Russian Women Poets'' University Of Iowa Press, 2005.
===As publisher=== *The Series: “Library of Young Russian Writers” (In Russian:1993-1998) *The Series: “Generations” (In Russian:2004–present) *The Series: “Vozdukh” (In Russian:2004–present) *The Poetry Journal Vozdukh (In Russian:2006–present)
===English translations of his poems=== Some of his poems have been translated into English and have appeared in the following publications:
* ''Essay in Poetics: Journal of Neo-Formalist Circle''. Newcastle, Keel University, 1994. / Tr. Robert Reid * ''Out of the Blue: Russia's Hidden Gay Literature''. An Anthology. Edited by Kevin Moss. San Francisco: Gay Sunshine Press, 1996. / Tr. Vitaly Chernetsky * ''Crossing Centuries: The New Wave in Russian Poetry''. Jersey City, Talisman House Publishers, 2000. / Tr. Vitaly Chernetsky * ''The Poetry of Men's Lives: An International Anthology''. University of Georgia Press, 2004. / Tr. Vitaly Chernetsky<ref>{{Cite web|title=Resources – Your language my ear // Твой язык моё ухо|url=https://web.sas.upenn.edu/yourlanguagemyear/resources/#Kuzmin|access-date=2020-07-20|website=web.sas.upenn.edu}}</ref>
===References=== {{Reflist|2}}
==External links== * [https://web.sas.upenn.edu/yourlanguagemyear/resources/#Kuzmin Bibliography of Poetry in English translation] * [http://www.sampsoniaway.org/interviews/2013/09/18/poet-dmitry-kuzmin-on-the-anti-gay-government-campaign-in-russia/ Poet Dmitry Kuzmin on the Anti-Gay Government Campaign in Russia] // Sampsonia Way, An Online Magazine on Literature, Free Speech and Social Justice * [https://therussianreader.com/2024/02/25/2555/ Dmitry Kuzmin: To Save One Person] // The Russian Reader, February 25, 2024
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuzmin, Dmitry}} Category:Russian male poets Category:Gay poets Category:Russian LGBTQ rights activists Category:1968 births Category:Living people Category:Russian gay writers Category:Russian LGBTQ poets Category:Russian expatriates in Latvia Category:Russian literary historians Category:20th-century Russian poets Category:21st-century Russian poets Category:20th-century Russian LGBTQ people Category:21st-century Russian LGBTQ people