{{short description|Research organization}}
The '''American Society of Overseas Research''' ('''ASOR'''), founded in 1900 as the '''American School of Oriental Study and Research in Palestine''', is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization based in Alexandria, Virginia, which supports the research and teaching of the history and cultures of the Near East and Middle Eastern countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=ASOR|url=https://www.asor.org/|publisher=ASOR|access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=American Schools of Oriental Research|date=2021|title=Audited Financial Statements|url=https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/fy21-audit-asor.pdf|url-status=live|website=American Society of Overseas Research|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129160216/https://www.asor.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/fy21-audit-asor.pdf |archive-date=2021-11-29 }}</ref> ASOR supports scholarship, research, exploration, and archeological fieldwork and offers avenues of disseminating this research through their publications. ASOR also provides support for undergraduates and graduates in institutions of higher education around the world pursuing studies of the history and cultures of the Near and Middle East.
As of January 2020, Sharon Herbert is the president of ASOR.<ref>{{cite web|title=ASOR Executive Committee 2020|url=http://www.asor.org/about-asor/committees/executive-committee-2020/|publisher=ASOR|access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref> Her predecessor, Susan Ackerman served as president from 2014 to 2019.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dartmouth Professor Leads Middle East Research Group|url=http://jewish.dartmouth.edu/news/dartmouth-professor-leads-middle-east-research-group|publisher=Dartmouth College|access-date=19 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919153615/http://jewish.dartmouth.edu/news/dartmouth-professor-leads-middle-east-research-group|archive-date=19 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Hist">{{cite web |title=ASOR: History: The Early Years |url=http://www.asor.org/about/history.html |publisher=ASOR |access-date=25 May 2017 |archive-date=14 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514192412/http://www.asor.org/about/history.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
ASOR collaborates with the following independent overseas institutes: * Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, Jerusalem – former directors of which include Millar Burrows who was instrumental in the first publications of the Dead Sea Scrolls. * Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute, Nicosia. * American Center of Research, Amman. The overseas institutes support scholars working in the Middle East that focus on Near Eastern Archaeology, Semitic languages, history, Biblical studies, among a variety of other fields. The institutes are also members of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers.
==Annual Meeting== ASOR convenes a scholarly conference once a year in North America, always beginning 8 days before Thanksgiving (on a Wednesday evening) and running through Saturday evening.
2008 – Boston, MA and drew over 730 scholars and interested lay members from around the world.
2009 – New Orleans, LA.
2018 – Denver, CO.
2019 – San Diego, CA.
2020 – Virtual
2022 – Boston, MA
2023 – Chicago, IL
2024 – Boston, MA
2025 – Boston, MA
2026 – Chicago, IL
=={{anchor|Publications}}Publications== ASOR also publishes three scholarly publications. University of Chicago Press began publishing all three ASOR journals in 2019. Two of the journals are academic flagships in their respective areas: *''Bulletin of the American Society of Overseas Research'' presents archaeological, historical, and epigraphic articles on topics from the ancient Near East *''Journal of Cuneiform Studies'' presents articles in English, German, and French on Mesopotamian topics.
The organization also publishes *''Near Eastern Archaeology'', a quarterly that reports recent research for both popular and professional audiences. *''The Ancient Near East Today'' (ANE Today) is a monthly e-newsletter, informing registered "Friends of ASOR" about new discoveries and ideas from its field of activity.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-03-28 |title=INITIATIVES & PROJECTS - American Society of Overseas Research (ASOR) |url=https://www.asor.org/initiatives-projects/ |access-date=2025-02-09 |language=en-US}}</ref>
==Sources== {{reflist}} {{Portal|Asia}} * King, Philip J. ''American Archaeology in the Mideast: A History of the American Schools of Oriental Research'' (1983). * Clark, D.G. and V.H. Matthews ''100 Years of American Archaeology in the Middle East: Proceedings of the American Schools of Oriental Research Centennial Celebration'' (2003).
==External links== * [https://www.asor.org/ American Society of Overseas Research (ASOR)] * [https://anetoday.org/ Ancient Near East Today (ANE Today)]
===Affiliated Independent Institutes=== * [http://aiar.org W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research (AIAR) Jerusalem, Israel] * [https://acorjordan.org/ American Center of Research (ACOR) Amman, Jordan] * [http://www.caari.org Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute (CAARI) Nicosia, Cyprus]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:American Schools Of Oriental Research}} Category:Archaeological organizations based in the United States Category:Archaeological research institutes in the United States Category:International research institutes Category:Scientific organizations established in 1900 Category:Ancient Near East organizations Category:Council of American Overseas Research Centers Category:1900 establishments in the Ottoman Empire