The International Eight Metre class are class of racing yachts. Eight Metre boats (often called "Eights" or 8mR[citation needed]) are a construction class, meaning that the boats are not identical but are all designed to meet specific measurement formula, in this case International rule. Before WW II, Eights were the most prestigious international yacht racing class and they are still raced around the world. "Eight metre" in class name does not, somewhat confusingly, refer to length of the boat, but product of the formula. 8mR boats are on average some 15 metres long. Between 1907 and 2008 approximately 500 8mR boats were built, 177 of them have survived until today.

History

The International Rule was set up in 1907 to replace earlier, simpler handicap system which were often local or at best, national, and often also fairly simple, producing extreme boats which were fast but lightly constructed and impractical. The Eight Metre class was the medium size rating established under the rule and they were chosen as an Olympic class in 1908 Summer Olympics. The Eights remained in the Olympics until 1936.

Up till 1914 the 8 metre yachts were traditionally Gaff rig. This changed with the launch of Ierne by the Fife yard becoming the first yacht of the class using Bermuda rig. Over time Bermuda rigs became more popular thanks to much more convenient cruising.[1]

New, modern eights are still built utilising newest contemporary technologies, at the rate of 1–3 boats per year. During the 1980s, many old sailboat classes experienced a revival of interest. The class has undergone a renaissance which has continued to the day, with many old yachts restored or rebuilt to racing condition, and 8mr competition is once again thriving with 25–35 boats participating annually at the 8mR Worlds. "The International Eight Register" includes 177 identified existing boats of a total of approximately 500 boats built from 1907 until today.

Olympics

1908 London
 Great Britain (GBR)
Blair Cochrane
Charles Campbell
John Rhodes
Henry Sutton
Arthur Wood
 Sweden (SWE)
Carl Hellström
Edmund Thormählen
Eric Sandberg
Erik Wallerius
Harald Wallin
The Duchess of Westminster
 Great Britain (GBR)
Philip Hunloke
Alfred Hughes
Frederick Hughes
George Ratsey
William Ward
1912 Stockholm
 Norway (NOR)
Thoralf Glad
Thomas Aas
Andreas Brecke
Torleiv Corneliussen
Christian Jebe
 Sweden (SWE)
Bengt Heyman
Emil Henriques
Alvar Thiel
Herbert Westermark
Nils Westermark
 Finland (FIN)
Bertil Tallberg
Arthur Ahnger
Emil Lindh
Gunnar Tallberg
Georg Westling
1920 Antwerp
1907 rule
 Norway (NOR)
Carl Ringvold
Thorleif Holbye
Alf Jacobsen
Kristoffer Olsen
Tellef Wagle
No further competitorsNo further competitors
1920 Antwerp
1919 rule
 Norway (NOR)
Magnus Konow
Thorleif Christoffersen
Reidar Marthiniussen
Ragnar Vik
 Norway (NOR)
Jens Salvesen
Finn Schiander
Lauritz Schmidt
Nils Thomas
Ralph Tschudi
 Belgium (BEL)
Albert Grisar
Willy de l'Arbre
Georges Hellebuyck
Léopold Standaert
Henri Weewauters
1924 Paris
 Norway (NOR)
Carl Ringvold
Rick Bockelie
Harald Hagen
Ingar Nielsen
Carl Ringvold, Jr.
 Great Britain (GBR)
Ernest Roney
Harold Fowler
Edwin Jacob
Thomas Riggs
Walter Riggs
 France (FRA)
Louis Breguet
Pierre Gauthier
Robert Girardet
André Guerrier
Georges Mollard
1928 Amsterdam
 France (FRA)
Donatien Bouché
André Derrien
Virginie Hériot
André Lesauvage
Jean Lesieur
Carl de la Sablière
 Netherlands (NED)
Johannes van Hoolwerff
Lambertus Doedes
Hendrik Kersken
Cornelis van Staveren
Gerard de Vries Lentsch
Maarten de Wit
 Sweden (SWE)
Clarence Hammar
Tore Holm
Carl Sandblom
John Sandblom
Philip Sandblom
Wilhelm Törsleff
1932 Los Angeles
 United States (USA)
Owen Churchill
John Biby
Alphonse Burnand
Kenneth Carey
William Cooper
Pierpont Davis
Carl Dorsey
John Huettner
Richard Moore
Alan Morgan
Robert Sutton
Thomas Webster
 Canada (CAN)
Ronald Maitland
Ernest Cribb
Peter Gordon
George Gyles
Harry Jones
Hubert Wallace
No further competitors
1936 Berlin
 Italy (ITA)
Giovanni Reggio
Bruno Bianchi
Luigi De Manincor
Domenico Mordini
Enrico Poggi
Luigi Poggi
 Norway (NOR)
Olaf Ditlev-Simonsen
John Ditlev-Simonsen
Hans Struksnæs
Lauritz Schmidt
Jacob Thams
Nordahl Wallem
 Germany (GER)
Hans Howaldt
Fritz Bischoff
Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
Eduard Mohr
Felix Scheder-Bieschin
Otto Wachs

World Championships

After a long break, the Worlds have been organised for the eight metres in four classes:

1. The World Cup.[2]
2. The Sira Cup – All Classic eights built prior to 1968[3]
3. The Neptune Trophy – All Classics with original deck plan build prior to 1970, wooden spars and Dacron sails[4]
4. Vintage eights – Gaffs build before 1920.

Worlds Venue

DatesHostNo.
Boats
SailorsRef.
Ed.DateYearHost clubLocationNat.No.Nat.Cont
11970Rhu, Argyll & Bute, Scotland
21975Saltsjöbaden, Stockholm
31978Helsinki, Uusimaa
41982– VisbyGotland
51983Oslo
61984Toronto, Ontario
71985Rochester, Monroe County, New York
81986Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes
918–25 Jul1987Helsinki, Uusimaa
1017–23 Jul1988Saltsjöbaden, Stockholm
111989Toronto, Ontario
121990Rochester, Monroe County, New York
131991Mississauga
141992Saltsjöbaden, Stockholm
151993Helsinki, Uusimaa[5]
161994Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes
171995Medemblik
181996Sodus Point
191998Geneva
2015–21 Aug1999Rochester, Monroe County, New York[6]
219–16 Jun2000Genoa[7]
2220–27 Jul2002Helsinki, Uusimaa[8][9]
2314–21 Jun2003La Trinité-sur-Mer, Morbihan20[10][11][12][13]
242004Geneva29[14][15]
2513–20 Aug2005Toronto, Ontario15[16][17][18][19]
264–14 Jul2006Lindau, Lake Constance, Bavaria21[20][21][22][23]
2716–21 Jul2007Rhu, Argyll & Bute, Scotland[24][25][26][27]
282008Oslo23
2930Sep −3Oct2009Hyères, Var15[28][29]
3021–28 Aug2010Toronto, Ontario15[30][31]
3129Jun −3Jul2011Glücksburg25[32][33][34]
3215–22 Jul2012Cowes, Isle of Wight22[35][36]
3329Jul −3Aug2013Helsinki27[37][38][39]
345–12 Sep2014La Trinité-sur-Mer, Morbihan26[40][41][42][43]
356–12 Jul2015Geneva[44][45][46]
3619–27 Aug2016Toronto, Ontario[47][48][49]
3710–19 Aug2017Hankø, Østfold28[50][51][52][53]
382–7 Jul2018Langenargen[54][55]
3920–27 Jul2019Cowes, Isle of Wight[56][57]
N/A15–22 Aug2020Buyshaven(CANCELLED COVID)[58]
N/A29Aug −4Sep2021Enkhuizen(CANCELLED COVID)[59]
4025–31 Jul2022Geneva24[60]
4128Aug −2Sep2023Genoa19[61][62]
4217–24 Aug2024Rhu, Argyll & Bute, Scotland13[63]
432–9 Aug2025Turku21155102[64][65]

Worlds Results

1970Silja
John Archibald (United Kingdom)
1975Silja
Krister Ahlstrom (Finland)
1978Iskareen
Per Wermelin (Sweden)
1982Iroquois
Eugene Van Voorhis (United States)
1983Iroquois
Eugene Van Voorhis (United States)
Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholson (1930)
Robin Clarke (Canada)
1984Octavia
Robin Clarke (Canada)
Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholson (1930)
Robin Clarke (Canada)
1985Golden Feather
Harry Voss (United States)
Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholson (1930)
Robin Clarke (Canada)
1986 FranceGitana Sixty
Philippe Durr
Ayana
Design – F. Camatte 1947
Walter Latscha
1987Spirit
Per Wermelin (Sweden)
Wye
Design – C.E. Nicholson 1935
Sigfrid Svensson
1988Gefion
Sigge Svensson (Sweden)
Wanda
Design – Tore Holm (1937)
Lasse Björk
1989Gefion
Sigge Svensson (Sweden)
Venture II
Design – E.A. Shuman (1938)
Lorne Corley
1990Gefion
Bryan Gooderham (Sweden)
Venture II
Design – E.A. Shuman (1938)
Lorne Corley
1991Gefion
Brian Gooderham (Sweden)
Venture II
Design – E.A. Shuman (1938)
Lorne Corley
1992Spirit
Per Wermelin (Sweden)
Isabel
Gustav Estlander 1928
Bo Persson
1993Sarissa
Ron Palm (United States)
Andromeda
Arvid Laurin 1947
Ola & Ulf Nilsson|
1994Gefion
Sigge Svensson (Sweden)
Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholsen (1930)
Eric Mallet
1995Natural
Hank Stuart (United States)
Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholsen (1930)
Eric Mallet
1996Sarissa
Ron Palm (United States)
Iskareen
Olin Stephens (1939)
Ralph Reimann
1998Yquem
Jean Marc Monnard (Switzerland)
Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholsen (1930)
Eric Mallet
1999Golden Feather
Eric Voss (United States)
Norseman
Design – William J. Roue (1930)
Cedric G. E. Gyles
2000Gefion
Pierre-André Bonjour (Switzerland)
Vision
Design – C.E. Nicholson (1930)
Eric Mallet
2002FRA 29 – Fleur de Lys
2002 – Jacques Fauroux
Jacques Fauroux (France)
Dominique Caparros (France)
Yves Despres (France)
Jean Luc Durosne (France)
Nicolas Fauroux (France)
Bruno Fauroux (France)
I16 – Bona
Design – Baglietto (1934)
Dr. Giovanni Mogna (Italy)
2003FRA 29 – Fleur de Lys
2002 – Jacques Fauroux
Jacques Fauroux (France)
Dominique Caparros (France)
Yves Despres (France)
Jean Luc Durosne (France)
Nicolas Fauroux (France)
Bruno Fauroux (France)
SUI-8 Yquem
1985 – Pelle Petterson & 2003 Van Oosanen Wing keel
Manuel Stern (Switzerland)
Jean Fabre (Switzerland)
GBR-2 Lafayette
1986 – Jacques Fauroux
Philip Crebbin (United Kingdom)
Jos Fruytier (Netherlands)
I16 – Bona
Design – Baglietto (1934)
Dr. Giovanni Mogna (Italy)
[11]
2004NED-2 Lafayette
Philip Crebbin (United Kingdom)
Ruud Van Hilst (Netherlands)
Jos Fruytier (Netherlands)
Jeroen Jonk (Netherlands)
Tim Van Rootselaar (Netherlands)
John Lammerts Van Bueren (Netherlands)
Hugh Beaton (Canada)
FRA 29 – Fleur de Lys
2002 – Jacques Fauroux
Jacques Fauroux (France)
Manual Stern (France)
Lafayette GBR-2
1986 – Jacques Fauroux
GBR
NED
Cutty Tou
1930 – C.E. Nicholson
Alain & Gilles Minos
2005NED 1 Hollandia
2005 Ian Howlett
Philip Crebbin (United Kingdom)
Ruud Van Hilst (Netherlands)
Jos Fruytier (Netherlands)
Jeroen Jonk (Netherlands)
Tim Van Rootselaar (Netherlands)
John Lammerts Van Bueren (Netherlands)
Hugh Beaton (Canada)
Iskareen
Olin Stephens (1939)
Ralph Reimann
2006SUI-10 Sarissa
Peter Groh (Switzerland)
SUI-11 Aluette
Ernst Bieri (Switzerland)
NED 1 Hollandia
2005 Ian Howlett
Tim Van Rootselaar (Netherlands)
Z-9Froya
1939 Bjarne Aas
2007SUI 11 AluetteSaskia
William Fife III 1931
John & Micheal Stephen
2008SUI 11 AluetteSUI 2 YQUEM IIGBR-2 LafayetteN-33 – Sira
Johan Anker 1938
His Majesty Harald V of Norway
2009GBR-2 – Lafayette
Allan Manuel (United Kingdom)
Stevens Rarity (United Kingdom)
Matt Whittaker (United Kingdom)
Billy Russell (United Kingdom)
Paul Johnston (United Kingdom)
David Kelly (United Kingdom)
SUI 11 AluetteNED 1 Hollandia
2005 Ian Howlett
Severn
Design – William Fife 1936
Brad Butterworth (New Zealand)
Murray Jones (New Zealand)
Simon Daubney (New Zealand)
Warwick Fleury (New Zealand)
Peter Evans (New Zealand)
Dean Phipps (New Zealand)
Will McCarthy (New Zealand)
2010SUI 11 – Aluette
Helm – Torsten Müller (Switzerland)
Stefan Schneider (Germany)
Markus Olbrecht (Switzerland)
Christian Gasser (Switzerland)
Ernst Bieri (Switzerland)
Günther Reisacher (Switzerland)
Iris Metten (Switzerland)
CAN 25 – Raven
Alfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
Mark DeCelles (Canada)
Richard Self (Canada)
2011NED 1 – Hollandia
Helm – Tim Van Rootselaar (Netherlands)
Ruud Van Hilst (Netherlands)
Jeroen Jonk (Netherlands)
John Lammerts Van Bueren (Netherlands)
John Cutler (New Zealand)
Sandro Benigni (Italy)
Jos Fruytier
CAN 25 – Raven
Alfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
Mark DeCelles (Canada)
Richard Self (Canada)
2012Tim Van Rootselaar (Netherlands)
Ruud Van Hilst (Netherlands)
Jeroen Jonk (Netherlands)
John Lammerts Van Bueren (Netherlands)
Giles Nelis (Netherlands)
Dan Slater (New Zealand)
Jos Fruytier (Netherlands)
YQUEM II SUI-2
Jean Fabre (Switzerland)
Lafayette GBR-2
Murdoch Mckillop (United Kingdom)
4th – CAN 25 – Raven
Alfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
Mark DeCelles (Canada)
Richard Self (Canada)
2013NED 1 – Hollandia
Tim Van Rootselaar (Netherlands)
Ruud Van Hilst (Netherlands)
Jeroen Jonk (Netherlands)
John Lammerts Van Bueren (Netherlands)
Giles Nelis (Netherlands)
Dan Slater (New Zealand)
SUI-2 YQUEM IIJUANITA5th / CAN 25 Raven
1938 Alfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats
Mark DeCelles (Canada)
Richard Self (Canada)
2014NED 1 – Hollandia
Design – Ian Howlett (2005) Helm – Tim Van Rootselaar (Netherlands)
Ruud Van Hilst (Netherlands)
Jeroen Jonk (Netherlands)
John Lammerts Van Bueren (Netherlands)
Giles Nelis (Belgium)
Sandro Benigni (Italy)
YQUEM IIJUANITA5th / CAN 25 – Raven
Design – Alfred Mylne &
Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
Mark DeCelles (Canada)
Richard Self (Canada)
2015– Yquem II
Helm – Jean Fabre (Switzerland)
Manuel Stern (Switzerland)
Cédric Senften (Switzerland)
Jean-Marc Monnard (Switzerland)
David Genier (Switzerland)
Marc Stern (Switzerland)
Wyvern
Starling Burgess / A&R
Rüdiger Stihl
2016NED 1 – Hollandia
Design – Ian Howlett (2005)
Helm – Tim Van Rootselaar (Netherlands)
Ruud Van Hilst (Netherlands)
Jeroen Jonk (Netherlands)
Giles Nelis (Netherlands)
Tijmen Van Rootselaar (Netherlands)
Dan Slater (New Zealand)
Bangalore
Design -
Shannon Howard
Bart Meuring
2017GBR 007 – Miss U (2014)
Helm – Avia Willment (United Kingdom)
Neil Harrison (United Kingdom)
Richard Burlingham (United Kingdom)
Ian Smyth (United Kingdom)
James Hemingway (United Kingdom)
Marcel Herrera (United Arab Emirates)
Pandora (ex. Raven)
Werner Deuring
Alfred Mylne & Sir Thomas Glen-Coats 1938
2018Conquistador (2005)
Helm – Werner Deuring (Austria)
Markus Sagmeister (Germany)
Michael Seifarth (Germany)
Reinhard Brucker (Germany)
Thomas Schäffler (Germany)
Dan Slater (New Zealand)
Luna
Design – C.E. Nicholson (2011)
Harri Roschier
2019

SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)
Helm – Jean Fabre (Switzerland)

Manuel Stern (Switzerland)
Cédric Senften (Switzerland)
David Genier (Switzerland)
Marc Stern (Switzerland)
Pascal Python (Switzerland)

2022SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)
Helm – Jean Fabre (Switzerland)
Manuel Stern (Switzerland)
Cédric Senften (Switzerland)
David Genier (Switzerland)
Marc Stern (Switzerland)
Pascal Python (Switzerland)
GER 16 Starling BurgessK 35 Pandora
2023SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)
Helm – Jean Fabre (Switzerland)
Manuel Stern (Switzerland)
Cédric Senften (Switzerland)
David Genier (Switzerland)
Marc Stern (Switzerland)
Pascal Python (Switzerland)
AUT-277 Conquistador
Werner Deuring (Austria)
ITA-16 Bona
Vera Mogna (Italy)
GER-16 Starling Burgess
Selina Stihl (Germany)
2024SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)
Helm – Jean Fabre (Switzerland)
SUI-8 SpiritKC-3 Vision
2025SUI 2 – Yquem II (2002)
Helm – Jean Fabre (Switzerland)
David Genier (Switzerland)
Manuel Stern (Switzerland)
Cedric Senften (Switzerland)
Marc Stern (Switzerland)
Alec Ardin (Switzerland)
Jean Fabre Jnr. (Switzerland)
GER 16 – Starling Burgess
Eckhard Kaller (Germany)
Seba Reischl (Germany)
Heiko Buhmann (Germany)
Eberhard Magg (Germany)
Andreas Löwe (Germany)
Selina Stihl (Germany)
Lars Kaller (Germany)
K 35 – Pandora Werner Deuring (Austria)
Alexander Deuring (Austria)
Markus Sagmeister (Austria)
Michael Sagmeister (Austria)
Lukas Rhode (Austria)
Hugh Beaton (Canada)
Jesse Kairama (Finland)
GER 16 – Starling Burgess Eckhard Kaller (Germany)
Seba Reischl (Germany)
Heiko Buhmann (Germany)
Eberhard Magg (Germany)
Andreas Löwe (Germany)
Selina Stihl (Germany)
Lars Kaller (Germany)
[65]

References

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