{{Short description|Main-belt asteroid}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}} {{Infobox planet | minorplanet = yes | name = 5196 Bustelli | background = #D6D6D6 | image = 005196-asteroid shape model (5196) Bustelli.png | image_scale = | caption = Shape model of Bustelli from its lightcurve | discovery_ref = <ref name="MPC-object" /> | discoverer = C. J. van Houten<br />I. van Houten-G.<br />T. Gehrels | discovery_site = Palomar Obs. | discovered = 30 September 1973 | mpc_name = (5196) Bustelli | alt_names = 3102 T-2{{·}}{{mp|1982 SY|9}}<br />{{mp|1984 DP|1}}{{·}}{{mp|1984 FP|1}} | pronounced = | named_after = Franz Anton Bustelli<ref name="MPC-object" /><br />{{small|(Italian-Swiss artist)}} | mp_category = {{nowrap|main-belt<ref name="MPC-object" /><ref name="jpldata" />{{·}}{{small|(middle)}}}}<br />Eunomia<ref name="Ferret" /> | orbit_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> | epoch = 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 46.60 yr (17,019 d) | aphelion = 3.0788 AU | perihelion = 2.3183 AU | semimajor = 2.6985 AU | eccentricity = 0.1409 | period = 4.43 yr (1,619 d) | mean_anomaly = 268.18° | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2223|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 13.226° | asc_node = 6.8289° | arg_peri = 113.42° | mean_diameter = {{val|5.944|0.091|ul=km}}<ref name="Masiero-2011" /> | rotation = | albedo = {{val|0.146|0.017}}<ref name="Masiero-2012" /> | spectral_type = SMASS {{=}} S<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="Bus-2004" /> | abs_magnitude = 12.8<ref name="jpldata" /> }}
'''5196 Bustelli''' (''prov. designation'': {{mp|3102 T-2}}) is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=off|sp=us}} kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 30 September 1973, by Dutch astronomers Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, and Tom Gehrels the Palomar Observatory. The S-type asteroid was named after Italian-Swiss artist Franz Anton Bustelli.<ref name="MPC-object" /><ref name="jpldata" />
== Orbit and classification ==
Bustelli is a core member of the Eunomia family ({{small|502}}),<ref name="Ferret" /> a prominent family of stony S-type asteroid and the largest one in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.<ref name="Nesvorny-2014" /> It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 5 months (1,619 days; semi-major axis of 2.7 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic.<ref name="jpldata" /> The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at Palomar Observatory in March 1971.<ref name="MPC-object" />
== Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey ==
The survey designation "T-2" stands for the second Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey, named after the fruitful collaboration of the Palomar and Leiden Observatory in the 1960s and 1970s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio is credited with the discovery of several thousand asteroid discoveries.<ref name="MPC-Discoverers" />
== Naming ==
This minor planet was named after Italian-Swiss artist Franz Anton Bustelli (1723–1763), a famous modeller of figures for the Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 September 1993 ({{small|M.P.C. 22507}}).<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive" />
== Physical characteristics ==
Bustelli has an absolute magnitude of 12.8. In the SMASS classification, it is a stony S-type asteroid.<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="Bus-2004" />
=== Diameter and albedo ===
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Bustelli measures 5.944 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.146.<ref name="Masiero-2011" /><ref name="Masiero-2012" />
=== Rotation period ===
As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Bustelli has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, poles and shape remain unknown.<ref name="jpldata" />
== References == {{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="jpldata">{{cite web |type = 2017-10-27 last obs. |title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 5196 Bustelli (3102 T-2) |url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2005196 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200917085711/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2005196 |archive-date = 17 September 2020 |publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory |access-date = 10 April 2018}}</ref>
<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web |title = 5196 Bustelli (3102 T-2) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=5196 |access-date = 10 April 2018}}</ref>
<ref name="MPC-Discoverers">{{cite web |title = Minor Planet Discoverers (by number) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html |date = 31 March 2018 |access-date = 10 April 2018}}</ref>
<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web |title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html |access-date = 10 April 2018}}</ref>
<ref name="Ferret">{{cite web |title = Asteroid 5196 Bustelli – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0 |work = Small Bodies Data Ferret |url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=5196+Bustelli#Asteroid%205196%20BustelliEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0 |access-date = 27 October 2019}}</ref>
<ref name="Nesvorny-2014">{{Cite book |first1 = D. |last1 = Nesvorný |first2 = M. |last2 = Broz |first3 = V. |last3 = Carruba |date = December 2014 |chapter = Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families |title = Asteroids IV |pages = 297–321 |bibcode = 2015aste.book..297N |doi = 10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016 |arxiv = 1502.01628 |isbn = 9780816532131 }}</ref>
<ref name="Masiero-2011">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = J. |last6 = Dailey |first7 = P. R. M. |last7 = Eisenhardt |first8 = R. S. |last8 = McMillan |first9 = T. B. |last9 = Spahr |first10 = M. F. |last10 = Skrutskie |first11 = D. |last11 = Tholen |first12 = R. G. |last12 = Walker |first13 = E. L. |last13 = Wright |first14 = E. |last14 = DeBaun |first15 = D. |last15 = Elsbury |first16 = T. IV |last16 = Gautier |first17 = S. |last17 = Gomillion |first18 = A. |last18 = Wilkins |date = November 2011 |title = Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 20 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...68M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68 |arxiv = 1109.4096 }}</ref>
<ref name="Masiero-2012">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = A. K. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = T. |last3 = Grav |first4 = J. M. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = C. |last6 = Nugent |first7 = M. S. |last7 = Cabrera |date = November 2012 |title = Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids |journal = The Astrophysical Journal Letters |volume = 759 |issue = 1 |page = 5 |bibcode = 2012ApJ...759L...8M |doi = 10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8 |arxiv = 1209.5794 }}</ref>
<ref name="Bus-2004">{{Cite journal |first1 = S. |last1 = Bus |first2 = R. P. |last2 = Binzel |date = October 2004 |title = 5196 Bustelli CCD Spectrum |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |bibcode = 2004PDSS....1.....B }}</ref>
}} <!-- end of reflist -->
== External links == * [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/OneAsteroidInfo.php Lightcurve Database Query] (LCDB), at ''www.minorplanet.info'' * [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books * [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs005001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (5001)-(10000)] – Minor Planet Center * {{AstDys|5196}} * {{JPL small body}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bustelli}} 005196 Category:Discoveries by Cornelis Johannes van Houten Category:Discoveries by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld Category:Discoveries by Tom Gehrels 3102 Category:Named minor planets 005196 19730930