Circles of latitude between the 30th parallel south and the 35th parallel south

{{short description|Circles of latitude}} Following are '''circles of latitude between the 30th parallel south and the 35th parallel south''':

==31st parallel south== {{Location map-line|lat=-31}} {{kml}} The '''31st parallel south''' is a [[circle of latitude]] that is 31 [[degree (angle)|degrees]] [[south]] of the [[Earth|Earth's]] [[equator|equatorial plane]]. It crosses the [[Atlantic Ocean]], [[Africa]], the [[Indian Ocean]], [[Australasia]], the [[Pacific Ocean]] and [[South America]].

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 13 minutes during the [[summer solstice|December solstice]] and 10 hours, 4 minutes during the [[winter solstice|June solstice]].

===Around the world=== Starting at the [[Prime Meridian]] and heading eastwards, the parallel 31° south passes through:

:{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" width="125" | Coordinates ! scope="col" | Country, territory or ocean ! scope="col" | Notes |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|31|0|S|0|0|E|type:landmark|name=Prime Meridian}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |-valign="top" | {{Coord|31|0|S|17|40|E|type:country|name=South Africa}} ! scope="row" | {{ZAF}} | [[Northern Cape]] - for about 20 km [[Western Cape]] Northern Cape [[Eastern Cape]] [[KwaZulu-Natal]] - for about 13 km |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|31|0|S|30|16|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |-valign="top" | {{Coord|31|0|S|115|19|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[Western Australia]] [[South Australia]] [[New South Wales]] – Passing just north of [[Kempsey, New South Wales|Kempsey]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|31|0|S|153|2|E|type:waterbody|name=Pacific Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Pacific Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|31|0|S|71|39|W|type:country|name=Chile}} ! scope="row" | {{CHL}} | [[Coquimbo Region]] |- | {{Coord|31|0|S|70|17|W|type:country|name=Argentina}} ! scope="row" | {{ARG}} | [[San Juan Province, Argentina|San Juan Province]] [[La Rioja Province, Argentina|La Rioja Province]] [[Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] [[Santa Fe Province]] [[Entre Ríos Province]] Passing near the cities of [[Paraná, Entre Ríos|Paraná]] ([https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Paran%C3%A1%2C_Entre_R%C3%ADos&params=31_44_S_60_32_W_region:AR_type:city 31°44′S 60°32′W]) and [[Santa Fe, Argentina|Santa Fe]] ([https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Santa_Fe%2C_Argentina&params=31_38_S_60_42_W_region:AR_type:city 31°38′S 60°42′W]). |- | {{Coord|31|0|S|57|52|W|type:country|name=Uruguay}} ! scope="row" | {{URY}} | |- | {{Coord|31|0|S|55|53|W|type:country|name=Brazil}} ! scope="row" | {{BRA}} | [[Rio Grande do Sul]] - for about 13 km |- | {{Coord|31|0|S|55|45|W|type:country|name=Uruguay}} ! scope="row" | {{URY}} | |- | {{Coord|31|0|S|55|26|W|type:country|name=Brazil}} ! scope="row" | {{BRA}} | Rio Grande do Sul |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|31|0|S|50|41|W|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |}

==32nd parallel south== {{Location map-line|lat=-32}} {{kml}} The '''32nd parallel south''' is a [[circle of latitude]] that is 32 [[degree (angle)|degrees]] [[south]] of the [[Earth|Earth's]] [[equator|equatorial plane]]. It crosses the [[Atlantic Ocean]], [[Africa]], the [[Indian Ocean]], [[Australasia]], the [[Pacific Ocean]] and [[South America]].

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 19 minutes during the December solstice and 9 hours, 58 minutes during the June solstice.

===Around the world=== Starting at the [[Prime Meridian]] and heading eastwards, the parallel 32° south passes through:

:{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" width="125" | Coordinates ! scope="col" | Country, territory or ocean ! scope="col" | Notes |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|32|0|S|0|0|E|type:landmark|name=Prime Meridian}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |-valign="top" | {{Coord|32|0|S|18|17|E|type:country|name=South Africa}} ! scope="row" | {{ZAF}} | [[Western Cape]] [[Northern Cape]] [[Eastern Cape]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|32|0|S|29|8|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|32|0|S|115|29|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[Western Australia]] – [[Rottnest Island]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|32|0|S|115|33|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|32|0|S|115|45|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[Western Australia]] – passing through [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|32|0|S|128|15|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Great Australian Bight]] |- | {{Coord|32|0|S|132|9|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[South Australia]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|32|0|S|132|26|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Great Australian Bight]] |-valign="top" | {{Coord|32|0|S|132|51|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[South Australia]] [[New South Wales]] – Passing just south of [[Taree, New South Wales|Taree]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|32|0|S|152|34|E|type:waterbody|name=Pacific Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Pacific Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of [[Ball's Pyramid]], {{AUS}} |- | {{Coord|32|0|S|71|31|W|type:country|name=Chile}} ! scope="row" | {{CHL}} | |- | {{Coord|32|0|S|70|14|W|type:country|name=Argentina}} ! scope="row" | {{ARG}} | Passing just south of [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]] ([https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Rosario%2C_Santa_Fe&params=32_57_S_60_40_W_type:city(1159004)_region:AR 32°57′S 60°40′W]) |- | {{Coord|32|0|S|58|9|W|type:country|name=Uruguay}} ! scope="row" | {{URY}} | |- | {{Coord|32|0|S|53|51|W|type:country|name=Brazil}} ! scope="row" | {{BRA}} | [[Rio Grande do Sul]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|32|0|S|51|56|W|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |}

==33rd parallel south== {{Location map-line|lat=-33}} {{kml}} The '''33rd parallel south''' is a [[circle of latitude]] that is 33 [[degree (angle)|degrees]] [[south]] of the [[Earth|Earth's]] [[equator|equatorial plane]]. It crosses the [[Atlantic Ocean]], [[Africa]], the [[Indian Ocean]], [[Australasia]], the [[Pacific Ocean]] and [[South America]].

===Around the world=== Starting at the [[Prime Meridian]] and heading eastwards, the parallel 33° south passes through:

==34th parallel south== {{Location map-line|lat=-34}} {{kml}} The '''34th parallel south''' is a [[circle of latitude]] that is 34 [[degree (angle)|degrees]] [[south]] of the [[Earth|Earth's]] [[equator|equatorial plane]]. It crosses the [[Atlantic Ocean]], [[Africa]], the [[Indian Ocean]], [[Australasia]], the [[Pacific Ocean]] and [[South America]].

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 28 minutes during the December solstice and 9 hours, 50 minutes during the June solstice. South of this latitude, the [[Crux]] constellation is circumpolar (never sets below the horizon). On 21 June, the maximum altitude of the sun is 32.17 degrees, while it's 79.83 degrees on 21 December.

===Around the world=== Starting at the [[Prime Meridian]] and heading eastwards, the parallel 34° south passes through:

:{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" width="125" | Co-ordinates ! scope="col" | Country, territory or ocean ! scope="col" | Notes |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|0|0|E|type:landmark|name=Prime Meridian}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|34|0|S|18|20|E|type:country|name=South Africa}} ! scope="row" | {{ZAF}} | [[Western Cape]] – passing through [[Cape Town]] (at {{Coord|34|0|S|18|33|E|type:city|name=Cape Town}}) |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|23|30|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|23|45|S|18|20|E|type:country|name=South Africa}} ! scope="row" | {{ZAF}} | [[Eastern Cape]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|24|56|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[St Francis Bay]] |- | {{Coord|23|45|S|25|19|E|type:country|name=South Africa}} ! scope="row" | {{ZAF}} | [[Eastern Cape]] – passing just south of [[Port Elizabeth]] (at {{Coord|33|57|S|25|36|E|type:city|name=Port Elizabeth}}) |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|25|41|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|34|0|S|115|0|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[Western Australia]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|119|48|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|34|0|S|122|6|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[Western Australia]] – [[Cape Le Grand National Park|Cape Le Grand]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|122|17|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|34|0|S|123|10|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[Western Australia]] – [[Cape Arid National Park|Cape Arid]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|123|13|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Great Australian Bight]] |- | {{Coord|34|0|S|135|15|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[South Australia]] – [[Eyre Peninsula]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|136|29|E|type:waterbody|name=Spencer Gulf}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Spencer Gulf]] |-valign="top" | {{Coord|34|0|S|137|32|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[South Australia]] [[New South Wales]] – from {{Coord|34|0|S|141|0|E|type:adm1st|name=South Australia}}, passing just south of [[Sydney]] (at {{Coord|33|51|S|151|12|E|type:adm1st|name=Sydney}}) |-valign="top" | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|151|15|E|type:waterbody|name=Pacific Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Pacific Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just north of the [[Three Kings Islands]], {{NZL}} (at {{Coord|34|8|S|172|8|E|type:isle|name=Three Kings Islands}}) Passing just south of [[Alejandro Selkirk Island]], {{CHL}} (at {{Coord|33|49|S|80|47|W|type:isle|name=Alejandro Selkirk Island}}) |- | {{Coord|34|0|S|71|54|W|type:country|name=Chile}} ! scope="row" | {{CHL}} | [[O'Higgins Region]] |- | {{Coord|34|0|S|69|51|W|type:country|name=Argentina}} ! scope="row" | {{ARG}} |[[Mendoza Province]] - [[San Luis Province]] - [[Córdoba Province, Argentina|Cordoba Province]] - [[Santa Fe Province]] - [[Buenos Aires Province]] - [[Buenos Aires|Autonomous City of Buenos Aires]] |- | {{Coord|34|0|S|58|22|W|type:country|name=Uruguay}} ! scope="row" | {{URY}} | Passing through [[Laguna Negra, Uruguay|Laguna Negra]] (at {{Coord|34|0|S|53|41|W|type:city|name=Laguna Negra}}) - [[Carmelo, Uruguay|Carmelo]] (at {{Coord|34|0|S|58|17|W|type:city|name=Carmelo}}) |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|34|0|S|53|31|W|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |}

==35th parallel south== {{Location map-line|lat=-35}} {{kml}} [[File:35th parallel Argentina.png|thumb|In [[Argentina]], the 35th parallel south defines the border between [[Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba Province]] and [[La Pampa Province]].]] The '''35th parallel south''' is a [[circle of latitude]] that is 35 [[degree (angle)|degrees]] [[south]] of the [[Earth|Earth's]] [[equator|equatorial plane]]. It crosses the [[Atlantic Ocean]], the [[Indian Ocean]], [[Australasia]], the [[Pacific Ocean]] and [[South America]].

At this latitude the sun is visible for 14 hours, 31 minutes during the [[summer solstice|December solstice]] and 9 hours, 48 minutes during the [[winter solstice|June solstice]].

This parallel is sometimes used to define the southern boundary of the subtropics.

===Around the world=== Starting at the [[Prime Meridian]] and heading eastwards, the parallel 35° south passes through:

:{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" width="125" | Coordinates ! scope="col" | Country, territory or ocean ! scope="col" | Notes |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|35|0|S|0|0|E|type:landmark|name=Prime Meridian}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|35|0|S|20|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just south of [[Cape Agulhas]], {{ZAF}} |- | {{Coord|35|0|S|116|28|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[Western Australia]] - passing through the northern suburbs of [[Albany, Western Australia|Albany]] and just south of [[Denmark, Western Australia|Denmark]] and [[Walpole, Western Australia|Walpole]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|35|0|S|118|12|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|35|0|S|135|56|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[South Australia]] - [[Eyre Peninsula]] and [[Thistle Island]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|35|0|S|136|10|E|type:waterbody|name=Spencer Gulf}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Spencer Gulf]] |- | {{Coord|35|0|S|136|58|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[South Australia]] - [[Yorke Peninsula]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|35|0|S|137|45|E|type:waterbody|name=Gulf St Vincent}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Gulf St Vincent]] |-valign="top" | {{Coord|35|0|S|138|30|E|type:country|name=Australia}} ! scope="row" | {{AUS}} | [[South Australia]] - passing just south of [[Adelaide]] [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] [[New South Wales]] [[Australian Capital Territory]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|35|0|S|150|47|E|type:waterbody|name=Pacific Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Pacific Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Tasman Sea]] |- | {{Coord|35|0|S|173|9|E|type:country|name=New Zealand}} ! scope="row" | {{NZL}} | [[North Island]], just north of Ahipara Beach, crossing through Awanui, Whangaroa Harbour, Mangonui and Butlers Point Northland, the town of Kaitaia (pop around 5,000) is 7km south of it |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|35|0|S|173|57|E|type:waterbody|name=Pacific Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Pacific Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | |- | {{Coord|35|0|S|72|11|W|type:country|name=Chile}} ! scope="row" | {{CHL}} | [[O'Higgins Region]] - passing just south of [[Curicó]] |- | {{Coord|35|0|S|70|21|W|type:country|name=Argentina}} ! scope="row" | {{ARG}} | The parallel defines the border between [[Córdoba Province (Argentina)|Córdoba Province]] and [[La Pampa Province]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ImDJ_IVEk8QC&pg=PA276|title=La Plata Countries of South America|first=Eliza Jane McCartney|last=Clemens|date=March 29, 1886|publisher=Lippincott|page=276|via=Google Books}}</ref> Passing just south of [[La Plata]] |- | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|35|0|S|57|35|W|type:waterbody|name=Atlantic Ocean}} ! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Atlantic Ocean]] | style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Río de la Plata]] estuary - passing just south of [[Montevideo]], {{URY}} Passing between [[Punta del Este]] and [[Isla de Lobos]], {{URY}} |}

==See also== * [[Circles of latitude between the 25th parallel south and the 30th parallel south]] * [[Circles of latitude between the 35th parallel south and the 40th parallel south]] {{Clear}}

==References== {{reflist}}

[[Category:Circles of latitude]] [[Category:Borders of Argentina]]