{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox military unit | unit_name = 29th Engineer Group<br />29th Engineer Brigade | image = 29th Engineer Brigade Badge.png | image_size = 150px | caption = Brigade badge during the Cold War | dates = 1967–1992<br />1997–present | country = {{flag|United Kingdom}} | branch = {{army|United Kingdom}} | type = Engineers | role = Corps Support Engineers | size = Brigade | command_structure = United Kingdom Land Forces (1972-1995) | garrison = Didcot }} The '''29 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search) Group''', formerly 29 Engineer Brigade, is an engineer formation of the British Army responsible for Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search. Its headquarters were at Aldershot, now at Didcot.
==History== The brigade had its origins as 29 Engineer Group formed in Glasgow in 1961.<ref name=bau>{{cite web|url=http://british-army-units1945on.co.uk/territorial-army-royal-engineers/headquarters-ta-royal-enginners.html|title=Headquarters TA - Royal Engineers|publisher=British Army Units 1945 on|access-date=22 December 2018}}</ref> It was expanded and became 29th Engineer Brigade in 1967.<ref name=bau/> By 1982, the brigade headquarters moved from Edinburgh to Imphal Barracks York with signals support at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle-upon-Tyne.{{sfnp|Hewitson|2006|p=178}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1982-September.pdf|title=1982 Corps Annual General Meeting|page=148|publisher=Royal Engineers Journal|date=1 September 1982|access-date=25 December 2018}}</ref> Isby and Kamps wrote that around 1984-85 the brigade consisted of 72 Engineer Regiment, 73 Engineer Regiment, 74 Engineer Regiment and 105 (V) Plant Squadron, with 72 and 73 Regiments supporting 2nd Infantry Division and 74 Regiment supporting 1st Infantry Brigade.{{sfnp|Isby|Kamps|1985|p=253}}
In around 1989, the brigade's units included 71, 72, 73 Engineer Regiments, 105 Plant Squadron, 117 Field Support Squadron, and 873 Movement Lights Squadron.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vieuxbill|first1=Louis|title=BAOR ORDER OF BATTLE JULY 1989|date=2013|pages=54–55|url=https://www.orbat85.nl/documents/BAOR-July-1989.pdf|access-date=27 June 2017}}</ref> After the Options for Change reforms, the brigade disbanded.{{sfnp|Rinaldi|Watson|2018|p=317}}
In 1997, the brigade was reformed as 29 (Corps Support) Engineer Brigade from the Central Volunteer Headquarters, Royal Engineers.<ref name=rej>{{cite web|url=https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1998-August.pdf|title=The Forgotten Reserves: Non-Territorial Engineer Units 1877-1998|publisher=Royal Engineers Journal|page=125|access-date=16 August 2019}}</ref> It was given responsibility for administering a series of Specialist Teams Royal Engineers ('STRE's).<ref name=rej/> Its headquarters was established at Aldershot.<ref>Charles Heyman, The Armed Forces of the United Kingdom 2007-2008, Casemate Publishers, 107, 135.</ref> It had been renamed 29 (Land Support) Engineer Group by 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bootcampmilitaryfitnessinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/A-Moment-in-Time-The-British-Army-at-a-Moment-in-Time...-Mackinlay-2008.pdf|title=A moment in time|first= Gordon Angus|last= Mackinlay|year=2008|access-date=16 August 2019}}</ref> and, because its main capability was Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD), it had been renamed 29 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search) Group by 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armedforces.co.uk/army/listings/l0058.html|title=The Royal Engineers|publisher=Armed Forces|access-date=16 August 2019}}</ref>
== Structure in 1997 == The following was the structure when it was reformed as a corps support engineer brigade in 1997:{{sfnp|Rinaldi|Watson|2018|p=312}}
* ''Royal Monmouthshire Militia Regiment, ''''Royal Engineers{{sfnp|Rinaldi|Watson|2018|p=313}}'' **''101 Militia Headquarters Squadron'' **''100 Militia Field Squadron'' **''108 (Welsh) Militia Field Support Squadron'' **''225 (City of Birmingham) Militia Construction Squadron'' **''143 Plant Squadron'' * ''75 (Lancashire and Cheshire) Engineer Regiment, (Volunteers)'', Royal Engineers{{sfnp|Rinaldi|Watson|2018|pp=315–316}} **''201 Headquarters Squadron'' **''107 (Lancashire and Cheshire) Field Squadron'' **''202 Field Squadron'' **''125 (Staffordshire) Field Support Squadron'' * ''101 (City of London) Engineer Regiment, ''''Royal Engineers{{sfnp|Rinaldi|Watson|2018|p=317}}'' **''233 EOD Headquarters Squadron'' **''222 Field EOD Squadron'' **''221 Field EOD Squadron'' **''220 EOD Field Squadron'' * ''135 Topographical Squadron, Royal Engineers'' * ''Military Works Force, Royal Engineers''
After reformed as an engineer brigade for the ACE Rapid Reaction Corps, plans were made for the brigade to take under command other units from other ARRC engineer regiments. Therefore, under an operational deployment 101st (Netherlands) Engineer Battalion, 5th (Polish) Engineer Regiment (two battalions), 6th (Italian) Engineer Regiment, and A (Turkish) Engineer Company would all fall under its operational control.{{sfnp|Rinaldi|Watson|2018|p=317}}
== Current Organisation == The brigade exists as 29 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search) Group under 8th Engineer Brigade. The structure is as follows:<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/formations-divisions-brigades/force-troops-command/8-engineer-brigade/|title=8 Engineer Brigade|website=www.army.mod.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://data.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/committeeevidence.svc/evidencedocument/defence-committee/sdsr-2015-and-the-army/written/45999.html|title=Written evidence - Ministry of Defence|website=data.parliament.uk|access-date=2019-03-16}}</ref>
* Headquarters at Didcot * '''11 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal & Search) Regiment, Royal Logistic Corps''' ** Regimental Headquarters at Didcot ** 421 Explosive Ordnance Disposal & Search Squadron at Didcot ** 321 Explosive Ordnance Disposal & Search Squadron at Joint Helicopter Command Flying Station Aldergrove ** 521 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Squadron at Catterick, Chester and Edinburgh ** 621 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Squadron at RAF Northolt, Shorncliffe, Aldershot and Colchester ** 721 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Squadron at Ashchurch, Tidworth and Nottingham *'''29 EOD&S Group Support Unit, Royal Engineers''' **Regimental Headquarters at Wimbish **Operational Support Group **Training Support Group **29 Group REME Workshop * '''33 (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) Regiment, Royal Engineers''' ** Regimental Headquarters at Wimbish ** 49 Explosive Ordnance Disposal & Search Squadron ''(New Squadron)'' ** 58 Field Squadron ** 821 Field Squadron<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/royal-logistic-corps/rlc-specialist-units/821-eod-search-squadron/ |title=821 EOD & SEARCH SQUADRON |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=9 August 2020 |website=army.mod.uk |publisher=British Army |access-date=9 August 2020 |quote=821 Squadron is a multi-traded, Royal Logistic Corps led Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search (EOD&S) Squadron based in Wimbish, Essex. It is part of the UK's Rapid Reaction Force and regularly deploys around the world as part of both the Air Assault Task Force (AATF) and the Lead Commando Group (LCG). It is the sole RLC Squadron that comes under the command of a Royal Engineer Regiment.}}</ref> * '''35 Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers'''{{Efn|Originally the regiment was supposed to disband, but did not happen.}} ** Regimental Headquarters at Wimbish ** 15 EOD Field Squadron ** 17 Field EOD Squadron ** 21 EOD Field Squadron * '''101 (City of London) Explosive Ordnance Disposal and Search Engineer Regiment, Royal Engineers (V)''' ** Regimental Headquarters at Catford ** 217 (London) Explosive Ordnance Disposal Field Squadron at Ilford, Southend, and White City ** 221 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Field Squadron at Catford and Rochester ** 579 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Field Squadron at Royal Tunbridge Wells, Reigate, and Rochester * '''1st Military Working Dog Regiment''' ** Regimental Headquarters at Luffenham ** 101 Squadron at Aldershot ** 102 Squadron ** 103 Squadron at North Luffenham ** 104 Squadron (V) at North Luffenham ** 105 Squadron (V) at North Luffenham
The group is tasked with "[Supporting] both deployed operations and Homeland Defence. The Group locates and disposes of conventional and improvised explosive threats. It provides technical expertise to ensure that the Army's ammunition is fit for purpose and all forms of Search capability including Military Working Dog support."<ref name=":3" />
== Group Commanders == Group Commanders included:<ref>[http://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/REGIMENTAL%20COs.pdf Regiments and Commanding Officers, 1960–].</ref>
* 1997–1998: Col. Robert J. Griffiths * 1998–2005: Col. John M. Heron * 2005–2007: Col. Nigel H.W. Fenn * 2007–2008: Col. Stephen P. Hodder * 2009–2012: Col. Jonathan A.H. Welch * 2012–2017: Col. A. Gareth Bex * 2017–2018: Col. Adam D. McRae * 2018–2021: Col. Daniel A. Reyland * 2021–Present: Col. Brian K. Howard
== Notes== {{notelist}}
== References == {{reflist}}
==Sources== *{{cite book|last=Hewitson|first=T L |title=Weekend Warriors|publisher=Tempus Publishing|year=2006|isbn=0-7524-3756-9}} *{{cite book|first1=David C. |last1=Isby |first2=Charles Jr. |last2=Kamps |title=Armies of NATO's Central Front |publisher=Jane's Publishing Company Ltd |year=1985 |isbn=0-7106-0341-X}} * {{cite book |last1=Rinaldi |first1=Richard A. |last2=Watson |first2=Graham E. |title=The Corps of Royal Engineers: Organization and Units 1889-2018 |date=29 August 2018 |publisher=Independently Published |isbn=978-1-7179-0180-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=taDfuwEACAAJ |language=en}}
==Further reading== *Peedle, Bob, 'Encyclopedia of the Modern Territorial Army', England : Patrick Stephens, 1990.
== External links == *[https://www.nzsappers.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/1982-September.pdf The Royal Engineers Journal, September 1982] - proposed reorganisation of Royal Engineers, including role switch for 29 Engineer Brigade, 1983
Category:Groups of the Royal Engineers Category:Military units and formations established in the 2000s