{{short description|23rd day of Islamic month of Ramadan}} '''23 Ramadan''' is the twenty-third day of the ninth month (Ramadan) of the Islamic calendar.
In the Lunar Hijri calendar, this day is the 259th day of the year.
==Births== [[File:Laylat al-Qadr in Quba Mosque, Sanandaj (95871).jpg|thumb|right|23 Ramadan 1438 AH (''18 June 2017''), Iran, Sanandaj: ''official nightlife worship ceremony will be held throughout the country.'']] [[File:Qadr night in Imam Reza Shrine.jpg|thumb|right|23 Ramadan 1438 AH (''18 June 2017''), Iran, Mashhad, Imam Reza Shrine: ''it is customary for Iranian peoples to go to religious places and worship until morning.'']] * 220 AH – Ahmad ibn Tulun, the founder of the Tulunid dynasty that ruled Egypt and Syria between 868 and 905 AD<ref name=r23d1> {{cite web |url = https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/article/225520/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86 |script-title=fa:احمد بن طولون - دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d9> {{cite web |url = https://monasebat.anhar.ir/article-20509.htm |script-title=fa:ولادت «ابن طولون» (۲۲۰ ق) - ۲۳ رمضان |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref>
==Deaths== * 247 AH – Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd,<ref name=r23d2> {{cite web |url = https://fa.wikishia.net/view/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF |script-title=fa:احمد بن عیسی بن زید - ویکی شیعه |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref> the grandson of Zayd ibn Ali, one of the famous Alawites of the early Abbasid caliphate and one of the famous Zaidiyyah scholars<ref name=r23d3> {{cite web |url = https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/article/227841/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF |script-title=fa:احمد بن عیسی بن زید - دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref> {{cite book |last = اصفهانی |first = ابوالفرج |author-link = Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani |date = 1949 |script-title=fa:مقاتل الطالبیین |url = |location = قاهره |publisher = |quote = به کوشش احمد صقر |language = fa |volume = |page = ۶۲۷ |isbn = }} </ref> * 539 AH – Fatemeh Baghdadieh, an Iraqis Hadith scholar woman who lived mostly in Isfahan<ref> {{cite book |last = ابن عماد حنبلی |first = عبدالحی |title = Waq8335 |author-link = Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali |date = 1986 |script-title=ar:شذرات الذهب |url = https://archive.org/details/WAQ8335 |location = دمشق |publisher = دار ابن کثیر |quote = ۱۹۸۶ میلادی |language = ar |volume = |page = |isbn = }} </ref><ref> {{cite book |last = کحاله |first = عمر رضا |author-link = Umar Rida Kahhala |date = 1959 |script-title=fa:أعلام النساء فی عالمی العرب والإسلام |url = https://waqfeya.net/book.php?bid=1244 |location = بیروت |publisher = موسسة الرسالة |quote = ۱۹۵۹ میلادی |language = fa |volume = ۴ |page = ۱۰۱ |isbn = }} </ref> * 1384 AH – Javad Fumani Haeri,<ref name=r23d4> {{cite web |url = https://fa.wikifeqh.ir/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C#_%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%AA |script-title=fa:جواد فومنی حائری - ویکی فقه |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d5> {{cite web |url = https://historydocuments.ir/?page=post&id=1095 |script-title=fa:آیتالله جواد فومنی حائری |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d6> {{cite web |url = https://hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/2689/6597/76970/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%91%D9%87-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8 |script-title=fa:مروری بر زندگانی آیة اللّه حاج شیخ جواد فومنی حائری |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref> an Iranian Ayatollah, revolutionary fighter and Shia scholar<ref name=r23d7>{{cite web |url = http://www.iichs.ir/News-19461/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF!/?id=19461 |script-title = fa:زندانها و شکنجههای مکرر، او را پیر کرد! |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 |archive-date = 25 November 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211125112508/http://www.iichs.ir/News-19461/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF!/?id=19461 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name=r23d8> {{cite web |url = https://monasebat.anhar.ir/article-24448.htm |script-title=fa:وفات آیةاللّه «حاج شیخ جواد فومنی» (۱۳۸۴ ق) - ۲۳ رمضان |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref>
==Events== * 491 AH – Occupation of Jerusalem by the Crusaders<ref> {{cite journal | last = ساسان پور | first = شهرزاد | date = 22 June 2005 |script-title=fa:نگرش صلیبیان به مسلمانان طى جنگهاى صلیبى | trans-title = | url = http://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_6591.html | language = fa | journal = تاریخ اسلام | quote = مجله تاریخ اسلام ۱۳۸۴ شماره ۲۲ | volume = ۲ | issue = ۶ | pages = ۱۱۱–۱۵۰ | doi = | access-date = }} </ref><ref name=r23d13> {{cite web |url = http://ensani.ir/fa/article/38495/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B7%D9%89-%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%89-%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%89- |script-title=fa:نگرش صلیبیان به مسلمانان طى جنگهاى صلیبى |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d14> {{cite web |url = https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/news/178178/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C-(1099%D9%85) |script-title=fa:تصرف و اشغال بیت المقدس در فلسطین توسط سپاهیان صلیبی (۱۰۹۹ م) - مرکز دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref> * 1254 AH – End of writing the valuable jurisprudential book "Jawahir al-Kalam"<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |author=Gholamali Haddad Adel |author2=Mohammad Jafar Elmi |author3=Hassan Taromi-Rad |entry=Hawza-yi 'Ilmiyya, Shi'i Teaching Institution |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam|year=2012|page=290}}</ref> by Muhammad Hasan al-Najafi<ref name=r23d15> {{cite web |url = https://monasebat.anhar.ir/article-20510.htm |script-title=fa:پايان تأليف كتاب «جواهرالكلام» (۱۲۵۴ ق) - ۲۳ رمضان |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d16> {{cite web |url = https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/3097022/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86 |script-title=fa:تقویم تاریخ؛ از پایان نگارش جواهر الکلام تا تالیف تفسیر المیزان - خبرگزاری صدا و سیما |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref> * 1261 AH – End of writing the perfect book on Islamic philosophy "Manẓuma"<ref name=r23d17> {{cite web |url = https://lib.eshia.ir/71751/1/17 |script-title=fa:منظومه ملاهادی سبزواری - کتابخانه فقاهت |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref> {{cite book |last = آشتیانی |first = سید جلالالدین |author-link = Sayyed Jalal-ed-Din Ashtiani |date = |script-title=fa:مجموعه رسائل؛ حاج ملا هادی سبزواری |url = |location = |publisher = |quote = |language = fa |volume = ۴۹ |page = |isbn = }} </ref> by Hadi Sabzavari<ref name=r23d18> {{cite web |url = https://iqna.ir/fa/news/2042576/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87 |script-title=fa:منظومه ملاهادی سبزواری؛ باب ورود به حكمت متعاليه |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d19> {{cite web |url = https://monasebat.anhar.ir/article-20511.htm |script-title=fa:پايان تأليف کتاب «منظومه» (۱۲۶۱ ق) - ۲۳ رمضان |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref> * 1392 AH – End of writing the notable tafsir (exegesis of the Quran) "Tafsir al-Mizan" by Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai<ref name=r23d16/><ref name=r23d20> {{cite web |url = https://monasebat.anhar.ir/article-20512.htm |script-title=fa:پايان تأليف کتاب «تفسیر المیزان» (۱۳۹۲ ق) - ۲۳ رمضان |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d21> {{cite web |url = https://www.cgie.org.ir/fa/news/219196/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81-%C2%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%C2%BB-(1392%D9%82) |script-title=fa:پایان تألیف تفسیر شریف «المیزان» (۱۳۹۲ ق) - مرکز دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref> * The day of the revelation of the Quran, holy book of Islam (''more probable, according to the narrations'')<ref name=ch49> {{cite journal | last = مرکز فرهنگ و معارف قرآن | date = |script-title=fa:چگونگى نزول قرآن از دیدگاه قرآن | trans-title = | url = http://ensani.ir/fa/article/53171/%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86 | language = fa | journal = نشریه پاسدار اسلام | quote = سال ۱۳۸۶ شماره ۲۵ | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} </ref><ref name=rm21d19> {{cite web |url = http://www.quranstudies.ir/content/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA-%D9%88-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86 |script-title=fa:آغاز نبوت و چگونگى نزول قرآن |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 22 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=rm21d20> {{cite web |url = https://hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/89/4972/43005/%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86 |script-title=fa:چگونگی نزول قرآن از دیدگاه قرآن |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 22 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=pq23> {{cite journal | last = رهبری | first = حسن | date = |script-title=fa:آغاز نبوت و چگونگى نزول قرآن | trans-title = | url = http://ensani.ir/fa/article/135533/%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA-%D9%88-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%89-%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86 | language = fa | journal = پژوهشهای قرآنی | quote = سال ۱۳۸۵ شماره ۴۶ و ۴۷ ویژه نامه وحی و پیامبری | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} </ref><ref name=rm21d21> {{cite web |url = https://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1399/02/25/2265736/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%B5-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%AF |script-title=fa:بررسی دلایل نزول قرآن کریم در شب قدر |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 22 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d22> {{cite web |url = https://monasebat.anhar.ir/article-10651.htm |script-title=fa:نزول قرآن - 23 رمضان |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref>
==Holidays and observances== * The third Qadr Night of Ramadan according to Shiites and most important of them, holding an official nightlife worship ceremony called Ehya night in Iran<ref name=rm21d11> {{cite web |url = https://www.mojnews.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87-55/375911-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE-%D8%AF%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%82-%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5-%D8%B4%D8%AF#gsc.tab=0 |script-title=fa:تاریخ دقیق شبهای قدر در سال ۱۴۰۰ مشخص شد |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 22 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d10> {{cite web |url = https://www.farsnews.ir/hormozgan/news/13990227000925/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5-%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1-23-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86 |script-title=fa:اعمال مخصوص لیلةالقدر «23 رمضان» - خبرگزاری فارس |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d11> {{cite web |url = https://www.imna.ir/news/491379/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86-%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B0-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%A8-%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2-%DB%B2%DB%B3-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86 |script-title=fa:اعمال بیست و سوم ماه رمضان ۱۴۰۰، اعمال شب قدر و نماز ۲۳ رمضان - ایمنا |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 |date=5 May 2021 }} </ref><ref name=r23d12> {{cite web |url = https://www.mojnews.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C-6/280250-%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B4%D8%A8-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D8%AF-%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2#gsc.tab=0 |script-title=fa:اعمال شب بیست و سوم ماه مبارک رمضان، تاکید بر صد رکعت نماز |trans-title = |language = fa |access-date = 25 November 2021 }} </ref>
==See also== * 19 Ramadan * 21 Ramadan * 13 Rajab
==References== {{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Islamic calendar