2016 Gabonese protests

{{Short description|Protest in Libreville, Gabon}} {{Infobox civil conflict |title=2016 Gabonese protests |partof=the aftermath of the 2016 Gabonese presidential election |image= |caption= |date=31 August – 1 September 2016 |place=Libreville, Gabon |coordinates= |causes= |goals= |methods= |status=Ended |result= |side1= |side2= |side3= |leadfigures1=Ali Bongo Ondimba |leadfigures2=Jean Ping |leadfigures3= |howmany1= |howmany2= |howmany3= |casualties1= |casualties2= |casualties3= |fatalities=5<ref>{{cite web|title=Gabon: Libreville reels as clashes erupt over vote |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/09/gabon-libreville-reels-clashes-erupt-vote-160902075742959.html|date=2 September 2016|access-date=2 September 2016|publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> |injuries= |arrests=1,100<ref name="a">{{cite web|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/three-killed-hundreds-arrested-as-postelection-riots-rage-in-gabon/article31661607/|title=Three killed, hundreds arrested as postelection riots rage in Gabon|date=1 September 2016|publisher=The Globe and Mail}}</ref> |detentions= |charged= |fined= |casualties_label= |notes= |sidebox=}} After the 27 August 2016 presidential election in Gabon, in which President Ali Bongo Ondimba was narrowly re-elected against opposition candidate Jean Ping, armed clashes between supporters of Ping, who claimed victory, and police erupted, resulting in the authorities blocking the internet in Libreville.<ref>{{cite web|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/02/world/africa/gabon-election-protests.html?_r=0|title=Violence After Gabon Elections Leaves One Dead|date=1 September 2016|access-date=1 September 2016}}</ref>

==Events== Violence broke out in at least nine of Libreville's neighborhoods when official results were announced on 31 August 2016, showing a narrow victory for President Bongo,<ref name="a"/> and protesters set the national parliament building ablaze.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gabon opposition headquarters 'bombed by presidential guard'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/01/gabon-election-army-accused-attacking-opposition-protests|date=1 September 2016|access-date=1 September 2016|publisher=Guardian}}</ref> Rioting and violence continued on 1 September. Ping's headquarters were surrounded and bombed by a presidential guard helicopter, killing two people.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37243309|title=Gabon presidential guard 'bombed Jean Ping's party HQ'|date=1 September 2016|access-date=1 September 2016|publisher=BBC}}</ref><ref name = "a"/> Gunfire and explosions were heard in the neighborhood of Nkembo.<ref name="a"/> According to a resident, government forces attacked an opposition radio and television station.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/08/gabon-election-protests-ali-bongo-beats-jean-ping-160831183011584.html|date=1 September 2016|access-date=1 September 2016|title=Gabon election 2016: Clashes as Bongo beats Jean Ping|publisher=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Some looting was reported.<ref name="a"/> Around 1,100 people were said to have been arrested as security forces fought to suppress the riots. Pacome Moubelet Boubeya, the Minister of the Interior, condemned the violence and accused Ping and other opposition leaders of orchestrating it; he also claimed that the rioters were armed with AK-47s and grenades, although the opposition denied that. President Bongo labelled the opposition leaders "a small group whose only aim is to take power for themselves."<ref name=Rage>Gerauds Wilfried Obangome, [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gabon-election-idUSKCN1160DT "Over 1,000 arrested as post-election riots rage in Gabon"], Reuters, 1 September 2016.</ref>

On 31 August, the major telecom companies in Gabon cut off Internet access.<ref>John Graham-Cumming, [https://blog.cloudflare.com/unrest-in-gabon-leads-to-internet-shutdown/ "Unrest in Gabon leads to Internet shutdown"], Cloudflare, 1 September 2016</ref><ref name="mb-gab-16">{{cite news|last1=Koebler|first1=Jason|title=Gabon Is Suffering the 'Worst Communications Suppression Since the Arab Spring'|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/gabon-internet-censorship-election-outage/|access-date=11 September 2016|work=Motherboard|publisher=Vice Media|date=9 September 2016|language=en-us}}</ref>

Also, on 1 September, Jean Ping again claimed to have won the election and declared that "the only solution is that Bongo recognizes defeat". He said he would not bother appealing to the Constitutional Court because it was "a tool of the governing authority" that merely followed orders; instead, he appealed to the international community to intervene in the face of the government crackdown. Dismissing calls to publish the results for each polling station, the government said that could only be done if the opposition followed the legal process and appealed to the Constitutional Court.<ref name=Rage/>

By 2 September, life in Libreville appeared to be beginning to return to normal, although there was a heavy presence of security forces maintaining order. Meanwhile, Ping held a press conference and declared himself to be President.<ref>Gerauds Wilfried Obangome, [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gabon-election-idUSKCN1181FS "Gabon's Ping declares himself president after post-poll riots"], Reuters, 2 September 2016.</ref> He called for a general strike to begin on 5 September: "I ask you from today onward not to use violence but to resist by blocking the country's economy". Nevertheless, business in Libreville was reported to be proceeding relatively normally. Internet access was restored {{Citation needed span|date=September 2016|text=though sources claim it is barely stable and hardly operates}}. Also on 5 September, Séraphin Moundounga, the Second Deputy Prime Minister for Justice, resigned to protest the government's unwillingness to conduct a recount, which he argued was leading to violence.<ref>Gerauds Wilfried Obangome, [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gabon-election-idUSKCN11B28A "Gabon opposition leader urges general strike after disputed election"], Reuters, 5 September 2016.</ref>

Despite his previous criticism of the Constitutional Court, Ping appealed the results to the Court on 8 September, hoping to force a recount in Haut-Ogooue Province.<ref>Gerauds Wilfried Obangome, [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gabon-election-idUSKCN11E1B2 "Gabon opposition leader challenges vote as mediation mission postponed"], Reuters, 8 September 2016.</ref> Ping warned on 9 September that if the Court did not rule in favor of a recount, "profound and sustained instability" could follow.<ref>Gerauds Wilfried Obangome, [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gabon-election-idUSKCN11F2DF "Gabon faces 'sustained instability' if no presidential vote recount: Ping"], Reuters, 9 September 2016.</ref>

Following the election, the government planned to hold an "inclusive political dialogue" to help resolve the ongoing discord. While about 50 political parties and 1,200 organizations were expected to attend the dialogue, Jean Ping and his supporters, gathered together in the Coalition for the New Republic, refused to participate. The dialogue was scheduled to begin on 28 March 2017.<ref>[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/depeches/421403/politique/bongo-lance-dialogue-politique-ping-gabon-tension/ "Bongo lance son « dialogue politique » sans Ping dans un Gabon sous tension"], Agence France-Presse, 26 March 2017 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>

==Reactions== *{{flag|Algeria}} evacuated its nationals working in an oil-field in Gabon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-09/02/c_135652763.htm?|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902141321/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2016-09/02/c_135652763.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 2, 2016|publisher=Xinhua|title=Algeria evacuates nationals in chaotic Gabon|access-date=1 September 2016}}</ref>

==References== {{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gabonese conflict, 2016}} Category:2016 in Gabon Category:2016 protests Category:August 2016 in Africa Category:21st century in Libreville Category:Politics of Gabon Category:Protests against results of elections Category:September 2016 in Africa Category:Organised events in Libreville Category:Protests in Gabon