| Election date | November 3, 1981 |
|---|---|
| Country | New Jersey |
| Election name | 1981 New Jersey Senate elections |
| Majority seats | 21 |
| Seats for election | All 40 seats in the New Jersey State Senate |
| Previous year | 1977 |
| Previous election | 1977 New Jersey State Senate election |
| Next year | 1983 |
| Next election | 1983 New Jersey State Senate election |
| Ongoing | no |
| Party 1 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Leader 1 | Carmen A. Orechio |
| Leaders seat 1 | 13th (Nutley) |
| Leader since 1 | January 10, 1978 |
| Last election 1 | 27 |
| Seats before 1 | 24 |
| Seats 1 | 22 |
| Seat change 1 | 2 |
| Party 2 | Republican Party (United States) |
| Leader 2 | Garrett Hagedorn (stepped down) |
| Leaders seat 2 | 40th (Midland Park) |
| Leader since 2 | January 10, 1978 |
| Last election 2 | 13 |
| Seats before 2 | 13 |
| Seats 2 | 18 |
| Seat change 2 | 5 |
| Before party | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Before election | Joseph P. Merlino |
| After election | Carmen Orechio |
| After party | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular vote 1 | 1,083,244 |
| Popular vote 2 | 1,069,236 |
| Percentage 1 | 50.1% |
| Percentage 2 | 49.5% |
The 1981 New Jersey Senate elections were held on November 3. The New Jersey legislature reapportioned its state legislative districts in advance of the 1981 election. The new districts resulted in many senators running for re-election in newly re-numbered districts. The election coincided with a tightly contested gubernatorial election between Thomas Kean and James Florio. Republicans gained five seats, narrowing the Democratic majority to 22–18. Democrats flipped districts 10, 14, and 15, while Republicans flipped districts 9, 12, 13, 21, 26, 34, 38, and 39.
A Federal Bureau of Investigation investigation resulted in the retirements of Senators Joseph A. Maressa and Angelo Errichetti, both of whom accepted bribes from the FBI under the guise of Arab oil sheikhs. Errichetti was convicted; Maressa was not prosecuted but opted to retire.[1]
| Contents Incumbents not running • Summary of results By District: 1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 |
Incumbents not running for re-election
Democratic
- Joseph A. Maressa (District 4)[1]
- Angelo Errichetti (District 5)[2]
- Charles B. Yates (District 7)[2]
- Joseph P. Merlino (District 13) (ran for governor)[2]
- William J. Hamilton (District 17)[2] (ran for governor)
- Frank J. Dodd (District 26)[2] (ran for governor)
- James A. Galdieri (District 32)
Republican
- James Cafiero (District 1)[2]
- Barry T. Parker (District 8) (ran for governor)[2]
- James Wallwork (District 25) (ran for governor)[2]
Summary of results by State Senate district
- ^ The seat was left vacant by the expulsion of Angelo Errichetti following his conviction for federal bribery charges.
- ^ Redistricted to 10th district.
- ^ Redistricted to 11th district.
- ^ Redistricted to 12th district.
- ^ Redistrict to 13th district.
- ^ Redistricted to 15th district.
- ^ Redistricted to 23rd district.
- ^ Redistricted to 24th district.
- ^ The seat had been vacant since Bernard J. Dwyer resigned to take his seat in the United States House of Representatives.
- ^ Redistricted to 21st district.
- ^ Redistricted to 20th district.
- ^ Redistricted to 25th district.
- ^ Redistricted to 26th district.
- ^ Redistricted to 30th district.
- ^ Redistricted to 32nd district.
- ^ Redistricted to 36th district.
- ^ This seat had been vacant since the resignation of Anthony Scardino to join the Hackensack Meadowlands Development Commission.
- ^ Senator Dumont previously served in the Senate from 1952 to 1966 but gave up his seat for one term in order to run for Governor in 1965.
Close races
Seats where the margin of victory was under 10%:
- District 30, 1.7%
- District 33, 3.2%
- District 2, 3.4%
- District 21, 3.8% gain
- District 18, 4.2%
- District 38, 4.5% gain
- District 20, 4.6%
- District 34, 5.4% gain
- District 1, 7.6%
District 1
The first district consisted of all of Cape May County and the Cumberland municipalities of Vineland, Millville, Bridgeton, Upper Deerfield, Deerfield, and Maurice River. Prior to redistricting, it had contained all of Cumberland County.
Incumbent Senator James Cafiero retired.
Republican primary
Candidates
- James R. Hurley, Assemblyman from Millville (Regular Organization Republican-Pat Kramer Team)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Edward H. Salmon, Cumberland County Freeholder and former mayor of Millville (Sound Off for South Jersey)
General election
Candidates
- James R. Hurley, Assemblyman from Millville (Republican)
- Edward H. Salmon, Cumberland County Freeholder and former mayor of Millville (Democratic)
District 2
The second district consisted of Atlantic County except for the municipalities of Folsom, Buena, and Buena Vista, which were removed in redistricting. Redistricting also removed Bass River and Washington in Burlington County and Tuckerton and Little Egg Harbor in Ocean County.
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Richard "Reds" Lavin, labor organizer and state government liaison for the Atlantic City Department of Parks and Public Property (The Alternative)[3]
- Steven Perskie, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Endorsed By Atlantic County Democratic Convention)
Republican primary
Candidates
- Joseph McGahn, former Democratic Senator (Regular Republican)
General election
Candidates
- Joseph McGahn, former Democratic Senator (Republican)
- Steven Perskie, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Democratic)
District 3
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Raymond Zane, incumbent Senator (Regular Democratic Organization)
Republican primary
Candidates
General election
Candidates
- D. Paul McMahon Jr., owner of a Woodbury electrical contracting firm (Republican)[4]
- Raymond Zane, incumbent Senator (Democratic)
District 4
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Daniel J. Dalton, Assemblyman from Laurel Springs (Regular Democratic Organization)
- Kenneth A. Gewertz, former Assemblyman from Deptford Township (Regular Democrat Organization)
This primary was a rematch of the 1979 Assembly election, in which Dalton and running mate Dennis L. Riley, who ran with the support of Congressman Jim Florio, unseated Gewertz and Francis J. Gorman, who had the support of Camden mayor and State Senator Angelo Errichetti.[5] Each candidate had the support of their respective county party; Dalton in Camden and Gewertz in Gloucester.[6]
Republican primary
Candidates
- Connie B. Roggio, Gloucester Township councilwoman (Regular Republican Organization)[6]
- Frank B. Smith (Organization of Regular Republicans)
General election
Candidates
- Daniel J. Dalton (Democratic)
- Frank B. Smith (Republican)
District 5
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Walter Rand, Assemblyman from Camden (Regular Democratic Organization)
- Ernest F. Schuck, Assemblyman from Barrington (Camden County Democrat Organization)
Unlike the neighboring fourth district, both Assemblymen Rand and Schuck were considered allies of Errichetti and shared a legislative office. Their friendly relations were maintained throughout a "kid-gloves" campaign, despite the close margin.[6]
Ultimately, Florio struck an alliance with Rand which propelled him over the top as Florio ran up large numbers in the gubernatorial race.[6]
Republican primary
Candidates
- John H. Lyons Jr. (Regular Republican Organization of Camden County)
General election
Candidates
- John H. Lyons Jr. (Republican)
- Walter Rand, Assemblyman from Camden (Democratic)
District 6
Republican primary
Candidates
- Lee Laskin, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Organization of Regular Republicans)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- James Greenberg (Regular Democratic Organization)
General election
Candidates
- James Greenberg (Democratic)
- Lee Laskin, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Republican)
District 7
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Herman T. Costello, Assemblyman from Burlington and mayor of Burlington since 1964 (Regular Democratic Organization)
Republican primary
Candidates
- Michael J. Conda (Regular Republican Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Michael J. Conda (Republican)
- Herman T. Costello, Assemblyman from Burlington and mayor of Burlington since 1964 (Democratic)
District 8
Republican primary
Candidates
- Jim Saxton, Assemblyman from Mount Holly (Regular Republican Organization)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Raymond J. Storck (Regular Democratic Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Jim Saxton, Assemblyman from Mount Holly (Republican)
- Raymond J. Storck (Democratic)
District 9
Republican primary
Candidates
- Leonard T. Connors, Ocean County Freeholder and mayor of Surf City since 1966 (Regular Republican Organization of Ocean County)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Wesley K. Bell, former mayor of Stafford Township and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1978 (Official Regular Democrat Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Wesley K. Bell, former mayor of Stafford Township and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1978 (Democratic)
- Leonard T. Connors, Ocean County Freeholder and mayor of Surf City since 1966 (Republican)
District 10
All of the new tenth district had previously been contained within the boundaries of the ninth district in Ocean County. It consisted of Lakewood, Brick, and Toms River, and the shore towns of Lavallette, Mantoloking, Bay Head, Seaside Park, Seaside Heights, Ocean Gate, Point Pleasant Beach, and Point Pleasant.
Democratic primary
Candidates
- John F. Russo, incumbent Senator since 1974 (Democratic)
Republican primary
Candidates
- Hazel Gluck, Assemblywoman from Lakewood (Republican)
General election
Candidates
- Hazel Gluck, Assemblywoman from Lakewood (Republican)
- John F. Russo, incumbent Senator since 1974 (Democratic)
District 11
Republican primary
Candidates
- Brian T. Kennedy, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Regular Republican)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- George Callas (Regular Democratic Organization of Monmouth County)
General election
Candidates
- George Callas (Democratic)
- Stan Johnson (Citizens)
- Brian T. Kennedy, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Republican)
District 12
Republican primary
Candidates
- S. Thomas Gagliano, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Regular Republican)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Roger J. Kane (Regular Democratic Organization of Monmouth County)
General election
Candidates
- S. Thomas Gagliano, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Republican)
- Roger J. Kane (Democratic)
District 13
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Eugene J. Bedell, incumbent Senator since 1974 (Regular Democratic Organization of Monmouth County)
Republican primary
Candidates
- John P. Gallagher, investment banker and former executive director of the New Jersey Highway Authority (Regular Republican)
General election
Candidates
- Eugene J. Bedell, incumbent Senator since 1974 (Democratic)
- John P. Gallagher, investment banker and former executive director of the New Jersey Highway Authority (Republican)
District 14
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Francis J. McManimon, Assemblyman from Hamilton Township (Regular Democrat Organization)
Republican primary
Candidates
- Thomas Colitsas
General election
Candidates
- S. Thomas Gagliano, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Republican)
- Roger J. Kane (Democratic)
District 15
Incumbent Senator Joseph Merlino, who had been redistricted from the 13th district, opted to run for Governor of New Jersey.
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Paul J. Sollami, Mercer County Freeholder (Regular Democratic Organization)
- Gerald R. Stockman, Assemblyman from Trenton (Regular Organization Democrat)
Sollami had the support of county party chair and power broker Richard J. Coffee.[6]
Republican primary
Candidates
- Carmen J. Armenti, former Democratic mayor of Trenton
General election
Candidates
- Carmen J. Armenti, former mayor of Trenton (Republican)
- Gerald R. Stockman, Assemblyman from Trenton (Democratic)
District 16
Republican primary
Candidates
- John H. Ewing, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Somerset County Republican Organization)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- John F. Guerrera (Regular Democratic Organization)
General election
Candidates
- John H. Ewing, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Republican)
- John F. Guerrera (Regular Democratic Organization)
District 17
Democratic primary
Candidates
- John A. Lynch Jr., mayor of New Brunswick and son of former Senator John A. Lynch (Regular Democratic Organization)
Republican primary
Candidates
- Donald J. Douglas (Middlesex County Republican Organization, Inc.)
- John Giammarco (Middlesex County Regular Republican Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Donald J. Douglas (Republican)
- Paul Lennon (Citizens)
- John A. Lynch Jr., mayor of New Brunswick and son of former Senator John A. Lynch (Democratic)
District 18
Democratic primary
Candidates
- James Bornheimer, Assemblyman from East Brunswick (Regular Democratic Organization)
- Samuel V. Convery Jr. (Responsible Democrat)
Republican primary
Candidates
- Joseph M. Cooperstein (Middlesex County Republican Organization, Inc.)
- Peter Garibaldi, former Assemblyman from Monroe Township (Middlesex County Regular Republican Organization)
General election
Candidates
- James Bornheimer, Assemblyman from East Brunswick (Democratic)
- Peter Garibaldi, former Assemblyman from Monroe Township (Republican)
District 19
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Laurence S. Weiss, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Regular Democratic Organization)
Republican primary
Candidates
- Edmund S. Kaboski (Middlesex County Republican Organization, Inc.)
General election
Candidates
- Edmund S. Kaboski (Republican)
- Laurence S. Weiss, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Democratic)
District 20
Democratic primary
Candidates
- John T. Gregorio, incumbent Senator since 1978 and mayor of Linden (Regular Democratic Organization of Union County)
Republican primary
Candidates
- John Fenick (Regular Organization Republican of Union County)
General election
Candidates
- John Fenick (Republican)
- John T. Gregorio, incumbent Senator since 1978 and mayor of Linden (Democratic)
District 21
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Anthony E. Russo, incumbent Senator since 1978 and mayor of Union Township (Regular Democratic Organization of Union County)
Republican primary
Candidates
- C. Louis Bassano, Assemblyman from Union Township (Regular Organization Republican of Union County)
General election
Candidates
- C. Louis Bassano, Assemblyman from Union Township (Republican)
- Anthony E. Russo, incumbent Senator since 1978 and mayor of Union Township (Democratic)
District 22
Republican primary
Candidates
- Anthony J. Crincoli (Regular Republican Party)
- Donald DiFrancesco, incumbent Senator since 1979 (Regular Organization Republican of Union County)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Frank Fiorito (Democratic Party—Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Donald DiFrancesco, incumbent Senator since 1979 (Republican)
- Frank Fiorito (Democratic)
District 23
Republican primary
Candidates
- Walter Foran, incumbent Senator since 1977 (Regular Republican Organization)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Samuel J. Gugliemini (Regular Democratic Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Walter Foran, incumbent Senator since 1977 (Republican)
- Samuel J. Gugliemini (Democratic)
District 24
Republican primary
Candidates
- Donald J. Albanese, Assemblyman from Belvidere (Conservative Republican)
- Wayne Dumont, incumbent Senator since 1968[r] (Regular Republican Organizational Candidate)
The campaign between Albanese and Dumont was possibly the most bitter in the state. Dumont had supported Albanese in his short-lived campaign for governor, only for Albanese to withdraw from that race and challenge Dumont.[6]
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Edward Gaffney (Regular Democratic Party Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Wayne Dumont, incumbent Senator since 1968[r] (Republican)
- Edward Gaffney (Democratic)
District 25
Republican primary
Candidates
- John H. Dorsey, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Regular Republican)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Horace Chamberlain (Democrat)
General election
Candidates
- Horace Chamberlain (Democratic)
- John H. Dorsey, incumbent Senator since 1978 (Republican)
District 26
Republican primary
Candidates
- James P. Vreeland, incumbent Senator since 1974 (Incumbent Republican Senator)
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Benjamin Steltzer (Regular Democrat)
General election
Candidates
- Benjamin Steltzer (Democratic)
- James P. Vreeland, incumbent Senator since 1974 (Republican)
District 27
Democratic primary
Candidates
- James J. Brown ("Think" Democratic)
- Richard Codey, Assemblyman from Orange (Democratic Party Organization)
- Gayle Brody Rosen
General election
Candidates
- Richard Codey, Assemblyman from Orange (Democratic)
- Richard E. Koehler (Republican)
District 28
Democratic primary
Candidates
- John P. Caufield, incumbent Senator since 1979 (Democratic Party—Organization)
General election
Candidates
- John P. Caufield, incumbent Senator since 1979 (Democratic)
- Herta B. Tully (Republican)
District 29
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Wynona Lipman, incumbent Senator since 1972 (Democratic Party—Organization)
Republican primary
Candidates
- Louis J. Smith (Essex Republican Party Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Wynona Lipman, incumbent Senator since 1972 (Democratic)
- Louis J. Smith (Republican)
District 30
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Carmen Orechio, incumbent Senator since 1974 and mayor of Nutley (Democratic Party—Organization)
Republican primary
Candidates
- John I. Crecco (Essex Republican Party Organization)
General election
Candidates
- John I. Crecco (Republican)
- Arthur Kinoy (Citizens)
- Carmen Orechio, incumbent Senator since 1974 and mayor of Nutley (Democratic)
District 31
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Wally Sheil, incumbent Senator since 1978 and president of Hudson County Community College (Regular Democratic Organization)
- Edward T. O'Connor Jr. (Democratic Solidarity Coalition Team)
- James J. Richardson
Republican primary
Candidates
- Jean C. Lane (Regular Republican Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Jean C. Lane (Republican)
- Edward T. O'Connor Jr. (Democratic)
District 32
Democratic primary
Candidates
- Michael J. Marino, former Assemblyman (Democratic Solidarity Coalition Team)
- Frank E. Rodgers, incumbent Senator since 1978 and mayor of Harrison (Regular Democratic Organization)
Republican primary
Candidates
- Joseph F. Ward (Regular Republican Organization)
General election
Candidates
- Frank E. Rodgers, incumbent Senator since 1978 and mayor of Harrison (Democratic)
- Herbert H. Shaw, perennial candidate (Politicians are Crooks)
- Joseph F. Ward (Republican)
References
- ^ Tinney, Kathleen (1 Nov 2012). "Joseph A. Maressa, 89, former state Senator". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 26 Jun 2021.
- ^ Sullivan, Joseph F. (7 June 1981). "A NEW LOOK FOR THE LEGISLATURE". The New York Times. p. NJ1.
- ^ Prendergast, Frank J. (13 May 1981). "Lavin Criticizes Perskie". Press of Atlantic City. p. 40. Retrieved 4 Aug 2023.
- ^ Micko, Lillian (27 Oct 1981). "Money becomes main issue in 3rd district race". Courier-Post. p. 6. Retrieved 4 Aug 2023.
- ^ Staff. "County Voters Shun Primary - Heavily", Asbury Park Press, June 6, 1979. Accessed September 15, 2016. "Elsewhere in the state, candidates running on a ticket fielded by Florio won the Democratic nominations in two Camden County Assembly districts over an opposing ticket backed by Errichetti.... Four-term Assemblymen Kenneth Gewertz and Francis Gorman were upset by Florio's team of Daniel Dalton and Dennis Riley in the fourth district, which takes in parts of Gloucester and Burlington counties as well as part of Camden."
- ^ "One incumbent fails to hold Senate seat". The Daily Register. Associated Press. 3 Jun 1981. p. 9. Retrieved 4 Aug 2023.