1933 South Australian state election

{{Short description|none}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Use Australian English|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 1933 South Australian state election | country = South Australia | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1930 South Australian state election | previous_year = 1930 | next_election = 1938 South Australian state election | next_year = 1938 | seats_for_election = All 46 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly | majority_seats = 24 | election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1933|04|08}}

| image1 = {{CSS image crop |Image = Richard Layton Butler.jpg|bSize = 150|cWidth = 130|cHeight = 170|oTop = 5|oLeft = 10|Location = center}} | leader1 = Richard L. Butler | leader_since1 = 7 December 1925 | party1 = Liberal and Country | leaders_seat1 = Wooroora | percentage1 = 34.62% | swing1 = | last_election1 = ''Did not exist'' | seats1 = '''29''' | seat_change1 = {{increase}} 23

| image2 = {{CSS image crop |Image = Edgar Dawes.jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 130|cHeight = 170|oTop = 7|oLeft = 5|Location = center}} | leader2 = Edgar Dawes | leader_since2 = 12 May 1932 | party2 = Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch) | leaders_seat2 = Sturt | percentage2 = 27.78% | swing2 = {{decrease}} 20.86 | last_election2 = 30 seats | seats2 = 6 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 24

| image4 = {{CSS image crop |Image = Portrait of R.S. Richards(GN11825) (cropped).jpg|bSize = 150|cWidth = 130|cHeight = 170|oTop = 5|oLeft = 12|Location = center}} | leader4 = Robert Richards | leader_since4 = 1933 | party4 = Parliamentary Labor | colour4 = {{Australian politics/party colours|PLP}} | leaders_seat4 = Wallaroo | percentage4 = 16.30% | swing4 = {{increase}} 16.30 | last_election4 = ''Did not exist'' | seats4 = 4 | seat_change4 = {{increase}} 4

| image5 = {{CSS image crop |Image = Doug Bardolph.png |bSize = 140|cWidth = 130|cHeight = 170|oTop = 0|oLeft = 8|Location = center}} | leader5 = Doug Bardolph | leader_since5 = August 1931 | party5 = Lang Labor | color5 = {{Australian politics/party colours|lang labor}} | leaders_seat5 = Adelaide | percentage5 = 3.68% | swing5 = {{increase}}3.68 | last_election5 = ''Did not exist'' | seats5 = 3 | seat_change5 = {{increase}} 3

| title = Premier | posttitle = Premier after election | before_election = Robert Richards | before_party = Parliamentary Labor | after_election = Richard L. Butler | after_party = Liberal and Country }} The '''1933 South Australian state election''' was held on 8 April 1933 to elect all 46 members of the South Australian House of Assembly. The incumbent Parliamentary Labor Party government, led by Premier Robert Richards, was defeated by the opposition Liberal and Country League, led by Leader of the Opposition Richard L. Butler. Each district elected multiple members.

==Background== After the ALP government of Premier Lionel Hill endorsed the controversial Premiers' Plan following the start of the Great Depression in Australia and the subsequent Australian Labor Party split of 1931, the ALP state executive expelled 23 of the 30 members of the ALP caucus, including the entire cabinet. The expelled MPs formed the Parliamentary Labor Party (also known as Premiers Plan Labor), with Hill as leader and Premier, and continued in office with the support of the Butler-led Liberal Federation.

Amid increasing riots and protests, as well as skyrocketing unemployment, Hill left politics to become Australian Agent-General to the United Kingdom. He was succeeded by Robert Richards, who had the impossible task of leading the government into the election.

In contrast to the ructions in Labor, the conservative forces in the state presented a united front at the 1931 federal election, when all anti-Labor major party candidates in the state ran under the banner of the Emergency Committee of South Australia. This grouping took an additional two seats to hold six of the state's seven seats in the federal House of Representatives and all three available seats in the bloc-voting winner-take-all Senate. In 1932, buoyed by this success, the Liberal Federation and the Country Party merged as the Liberal and Country League under Butler's leadership.

With three Labor factions—the official ALP, Premiers Plan Labor and Lang Labor—splitting the combined 47.8% total Labor vote, the result was a landslide victory for the LCL. The LCL won 29 seats versus only 13 for the three Labor factions combined. Though the Labor split in South Australia would only last until 1934, this would be the start of 32 years of LCL government in South Australia—one of the longest unbroken runs for a governing party in the Commonwealth. The LCL would stay in office until the 1965 state election with the assistance of a pro-LCL electoral malapportionment known as the Playmander, which would be introduced in 1936.

==Results== thumb|400px|right|Arrangement of the House of Assembly after the 1933 state election. {{Australian elections/Title row | title = South Australian state election, 8 April 1933<ref>{{cite web|title=Summary of 1938 Election|url=http://elections.uwa.edu.au/elecdetail.lasso?keyvalue=821|publisher=University of Western Australia|accessdate=7 July 2015}}</ref> | house = House of Assembly | series = South Australian state election | back = 1930 | forward = 1938 | enrolled = 338,576 | total_votes = 182,693 | turnout % = 59.45% | turnout chg = –11.91% | informal = 8,904 | informal % = 4.87% | informal chg = -0.84% }} {{Australian elections/Party summary| |government = yes |party_id = LCL |votes = 60,159 |votes % = 34.62% |votes chg = * |seats = 29 |seats chg = * }} {{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Labor SA |votes = 48,273 |votes % = 27.78% |votes chg = –20.86% |seats = 6 |seats held = – 24 }} {{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = PLP |votes = 28,319 |votes % = 16.30% |votes chg = * |seats = 4 |seats held = * }} {{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Lang Labor SA |votes = 6,398 |votes % = 3.68% |votes chg = * |seats = 3 |seats held = * }} {{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Single Tax League |votes = 5,429 |votes % = 3.12% |votes chg = +1.80% |seats = 1 |seats held = ± 0 }} {{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Communist |votes = 1,908 |votes % = 1.10% |votes chg = +0.77% |seats = 0 |seats held = ± 0 }} {{Australian elections/Party summary| |party_id = Independent |votes = 23,303 |votes % = 13.41% |votes chg = +11.09% |seats = 3 |seats held = + 3 }} {{Australian elections/Total row | |total_votes = 173,789 |total_seats = 46 }} |}

==References== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140302093736/http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/publications?view=document&id=480 History of South Australian elections 1857-2006, volume 1: ECSA] *[http://elections.uwa.edu.au/ State and federal election results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118085343/http://elections.uwa.edu.au/ |date=18 January 2015 }} in Australia since 1890

'''Specific'''<br /> {{Reflist}}

Category:Elections in South Australia Category:1933 elections in Australia Category:1930s in South Australia Category:April 1933 in Australia