{{Short description|none}} {{More citations needed|date=September 2020}} The years before 1890 featured the '''pre-1890 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons'''. Each season was an event in the annual cycle of [[tropical cyclone]] formation. The North Indian tropical cyclone season has no bounds, but they tend to form between April and December, peaks in May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern [[Indian Ocean]]. Below are the most significant cyclones in the time period. Because much of the North Indian coastline is near sea level and prone to flooding, these cyclones can easily kill many with [[storm surge]] and flooding. These cyclones are among the deadliest on earth in terms of numbers killed. {{sidebar | above = [[North Indian Ocean cyclone season]]s | content1 = {{hlist|'''before 1890'''|[[1890s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons|1890s]]|[[1900s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons|1900s]]|[[1910s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons|1910s]]|[[1920s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons|1920s]]}} }}
==Before 18th century== *1000 – A cyclone with hurricane force winds struck [[North Cinque Island]] of [[Andaman Islands]].<ref name=":0b">{{Cite web|author= |title = A new Catalogue of Tropical Cyclones|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262573889| access-date= 2021-08-18| website =Researchgate.net|language = en-US}}</ref> *1480 – A cyclone deepened the channels of [[Rama's Bridge]], making it no longer possible to walk from India to Sri Lanka.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://brilliantmaps.com/rams-bridge/ | title=Rama's Bridge Between India and Sri Lanka Before 1480 – Brilliant Maps }}{{dead link|date=July 2024|fix-attempted=y}}</ref> *1484 – A cyclone struck the [[Chittagong]] Coast of [[Bangladesh]] with hurricane force winds, killing 200,000 (Indian system 2,00,000) people.{{efn|name=fn1|A 2014 study<ref name=":0b"/> considers this reported round figure to be unrealistic.}}<ref name=":0b"/> *6 May 1558 – A tropical cyclone struck the [[Sundarbans]]. The storm lasted for five hours, killing 500,000 people.<ref name=str>{{cite web|title=Natural Calamities in Sundarbans (1558 – 2010)|website=sundarbantourresort.in|date=28 February 2025 |url=https://sundarbantourresort.in/natural-calamities-in-sundarbans-1558-2010/|access-date=2025-05-09}}</ref> *1582 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Sundarbans and [[West Bengal]] which killed 200,000 people.{{efn|name=fn1}} The severity lasted about five-hours, with the associated winds and thunderstorm destroying houses and boats along the coast near Bakerganj (presently in [[Barisal District|Barisal]] and [[Patuakhali District|Patuakhali]]). Only Hindu temples with a strong foundation were spared.<ref name="imj">{{cite journal|title=Cyclone and Bangladesh: A Historical and Environmental Overview from 1582 to 2020|author=Irin Hossain|author2=Ashekur Rahman Mullick|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344321172|date=September 2020|volume=25|issue=6|journal=International Medical Journal|accessdate=January 20, 2024}}</ref> *15 May 1618 – A tropical cyclone impacted [[Mumbai|Bombay]] and was described as "disastrous".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|author=|title='The bay was strewn with shipwrecks': A short history of Mumbai storms in the 18th, 19th centuries|url=https://scroll.in/article/963620/the-bay-was-strewn-with-shipwrecks-a-short-history-of-mumbai-storms-in-the-18th-19th-centuries|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Scroll.in|date=2 June 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> A [[Jesuit]] historian who witnessed the event described the activities of thunderstorms and whirlwind has raised waves so high.<ref name="Summary of Amitav Ghosh's The Great Derangement">{{cite book |title=Summary of Amitav Ghosh's The Great Derangement |date=June 22, 2022 |publisher=Everest Media LLC |isbn=9798822539822 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AcJ6EAAAQBAJ |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=En |format=ebook |chapter=27}}</ref> This disaster was accompanied with [[List of earthquakes in India#Earthquakes|Mumbai earthquake]],<ref name="Earthquake Hazard, Risk and Disasters; 1618 earthquake and cyclone">{{cite book |author1=Elsevier Science |editor1-last=F. Shroder Jr |editor1-first=J. |editor2-last=Sorkhabi |editor2-first=Rasoul |title=Earthquake Hazard, Risk and Disasters |date=September 15, 2013 |publisher=9780123964724 |isbn=9780123964724 |page=110 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbBUb792VfUC |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=En |quote=cyclones as earthquakes, as has occurred in Mumbai in 1618 and Kolkata in 1737 (Bilham, 1994; Bilham and Gaur, 2013).}}</ref> which resulted in 2,000 deaths.<ref name="The Philosophy of the Weather And a Guide to Its Changes">{{cite book |author1=Thomas Belden Butler |title=The Philosophy of the Weather And a Guide to Its Changes |date=1856 |publisher=D. Appleton; Originally from the Bavarian State Library |page=243 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oA85AAAAcAAJ |author-link=Thomas Belden Butler|access-date=25 November 2023 |language=En |format=ebook |chapter=The Weather}}</ref><ref name="The Annals of Science Being a Record of Inventions and Improvements in Applied Science · Volumes 1-2">{{cite book |author1=Hamilton Lanphere Smith |author2=American Association for the Advancement of Science |author3=Cleveland Academy of Natural Science |title=The Annals of Science Being a Record of Inventions and Improvements in Applied Science · Volumes 1-2 |date=1853 |publisher=Southern Regional Library Facility Universitas California |page=187 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYpJAQAAMAAJ |access-date=25 November 2023 |language=En |quote=1618, May 26. Bombay. Hurricane and earthquakes, 2000 lives lost. " --}}</ref> *1669 – A tropical cyclone caused heavy damage in the coastal areas of the Sundarbans.<ref name=gift>{{cite web|url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/08fe78971a83403d859f2a18eb413228|title=The Sundarbans: A Gift to Bengal|last1=Shwarnali|first1=Bhattacharjee|last2=Hasan|first2=Ahmed|date=2022-09-08|access-date=2025-05-09}}</ref> *10 November 1681 – A tropical cyclone affected [[Nagapattinam]] and many small vessels were lost. 14,000 people died in the storm.<ref name=":0b"/> *12 October 1688 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Sundarbans, killing 60,000 people in [[Sagar Island]].<ref name=str/> *September 1698 – A tropical cyclone struck Bombay.<ref name=":0" /> *1699 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Sundarbans, killing 60,000 people.<ref name="imj"/>
==18th century== *18 April 1700 – A tropical cyclone made landfall in [[Andhra Pradesh]], sinking vessels near the coast. One ship bound for [[Bengal]] was driven ashore.<ref name=":0b"/> *30 November 1702 – A tropical cyclone struck Bombay and destroyed all the small boats of the island, and the mango, jack and palm trees were blown down. The wind destroyed almost the whole produce of the island and wrecked the greater part of the shipping. The cyclone was preceded with a plague outbreak.<ref name=":0" /> *December 1706 – A tropical cyclone made landfall in Andhra Pradesh, killing many people in Kottapalam and the surrounding area.<ref name=":0b"/> *17 September 1707 – A tropical cyclone and an accompanying flood left 9,000 people homeless in the Sundarbans.<ref name=str/> *18 December 1709 – A tropical cyclone struck [[Tamil Nadu]]. A large wave caused coastal inundation.<ref name=":0b"/> *13–14 November 1721 – A tropical cyclone impacted Madras.<ref name="madras">{{cite book|title=Vestiges of Old Madras|volume=1|page=559|first=H. D.|last=Love|chapter=Appendix IX: Cyclones at Madras|publisher=[[John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]]|year=1913}}</ref> *7–12 October 1737 – [[1737 Calcutta cyclone|A tropical cyclone impacted the Sundarbans and West Bengal]] and killed 3,000–300,000 people.<ref name="Cyclone Risk">{{cite web|title=Historical records of 12 most devastating cyclones, which formed in the Bay of Bengal and made landfall on the East coast of India |url=http://ncrmp.gov.in/ncrmp/AnnIIb.html|publisher=National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project|archive-date=June 5, 2010|access-date=May 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605095539/http://ncrmp.gov.in/ncrmp/AnnIIb.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bilham |first1=Roger |title=The 1737 Calcutta earthquake and cyclone evaluated |journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America |date=1 October 1994 |volume=84 |issue=5 |pages=1650–1657 |doi=10.1785/BSSA0840051650 |bibcode=1994BuSSA..84.1650B |s2cid=130396862 |url=http://cires1.colorado.edu/~bilham/gif_images/1737Calcutta.pdf}}</ref> *3 November 1737 – A tropical cyclone coincided with an earthquake and killed 317 people in the Sundarbans.<ref name=str/> *9 November 1740 - A tropical cyclone impacted Bombay.<ref name=":0" /> *11 September 1742 – A tropical cyclone struck Bombay forcing all the ships at harbour from their anchors. Royal ships called ''Somerset'' and ''Salisbury'', were damaged in the tempest. The storm bought great devastation and was described as "The Records state that the gale was so excessive, 'as has not been exceeded in the memory of any one now on the spot{{'"}}.<ref name="Jun 3">{{Cite news|author=Sharmila Ganesan Ram|title=Bombay's tryst with cyclones|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/bombays-tryst-with-cyclones/articleshow/76179262.cms|access-date=2021-08-15|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> *2 October 1747 – A tropical cyclone crossed the coast near [[Chennai]].<ref name=":0b"/> *31 October 1752 – A strong tropical cyclone affected Chennai and caused heavy rain lasting several days.<ref name=":0b"/> *1760 – A tropical cyclone struck [[Khulna]], devastating the coasts of western Bangladesh.<ref name=":0b" /> *30 December 1760 – A tropical cyclone struck [[Puducherry (city)|Pondicherry]], killing somewhere between 200–11,000 people.<ref name=":0b"/> *7 March 1762 – A tropical cyclone struck Bombay.<ref name=":0" /> *2 April 1762 – A tropical cyclone coincided with an earthquake and killed 14 people in the Sundarbans.<ref name=str/> *1763 – A tropical cyclone struck [[Noakhali District|Noakhali]], washing away people, houses, and cattle.<ref name=":0b"/> *21 October 1763 – A tropical cyclone crossed the coast near [[Chennai]].<ref name=":0b"/> *1765 – A tropical cyclone devastated coastal Chittagong.<ref name=":0b"/> *1767 - A tropical cyclone moved ashore modern-day Bangladesh near Bakerganj.<ref name="imj"/> 30,000 people died in the storm.<ref name=":0b"/> *1776 – A tropical cyclone affected Chittagong.<ref name=":0b"/> *13 October 1779 – A tropical cyclone struck [[Masulipatam]] and killed 20,000.<ref name=":0b"/> *20 May 1787 – A tropical cyclone struck Coringa (present-day [[Kakinada]]) and killed 20,000. Coastal inundation was worsened by [[tidal flooding]].<ref name=":0b"/> *December 1789 – A tropical cyclone impacted Coringa, India and killed 20,000.<ref>{{cite news|title=Frightful Cyclone at Masulipatam|date=4 February 1865|work=[[Bell's Life in Sydney and Sporting Chronicle]]|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/65463030#|access-date=5 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Coringa, a bustling port city of Andhra lost in historic cyclone|author=Yashwanth Ramesh Gollapinni|date=17 January 2024|website=dakshinapatha.com|access-date=5 July 2024|url=https://dakshinapatha.com/2024/01/17/coringa-a-bustling-port-city-of-andhra-lost-in-historic-cyclone/}}</ref> *1789 – A tropical cyclone affected Bangladesh, killing 20,000.{{efn|name=fn1}}<ref name=":0b"/> *November 1799 – A tropical cyclone passed over Bombay.<ref name=":0" />
==Early 19th century== *1807 – A tropical cyclone impacted West Bengal and killed 90,000 people.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} *7 May 1810 – A tropical cyclone affected the entire Bengal region, killing 1,025 people.<ref name=str/> *1822 - A cyclone struck Bangladesh and killed 40,000 people.<ref name="haz">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/14280191|title=Cyclone Hazard in Bangladesh|first=Michiel|last=Damen|access-date=5 March 2022|website=Academia.edu}}</ref> *1831 – An intense tropical cyclone impacted Odisha.<ref name="Orissa">{{cite journal|title=Mitigation of Flooding and Cyclone Hazard in Orissa, India |author1=P. Chittibabu |author2=S. K. Dube |author3=J. B. Macnabb |author4=T. S. Murty |author5=A. D. Rao |author6=U. C. Mohanty |author7=P. C. Sinha |date=February 2004|doi=10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000023362.26409.22|pages=455–485|journal=Natural Hazards|volume=31|number=2|bibcode=2004NatHa..31..455C |s2cid=129718601 |issn=0921-030X }}</ref> *October 31, 1831 - A severe cyclonic storm moved ashore Barisal in Bangladesh with a storm surge of {{convert|2.12|m|ft|abbr=on}}, killing 22,000 people and over 50,000 cattle.<ref name="imj"/> *21 May 1833 – A tropical cyclone impacted West Bengal and killed around 50,000 people, with a record low of 890.6 millibars in North Indian Ocean, lowest over Indian Ocean.<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8kXwskQHBLoC&q=madagascar+1899+pressure&pg=PA113 |title = Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones, New Edition|isbn = 9781438118796|last1 = Longshore|first1 = David|date = 2010-05-12| publisher=Infobase }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Reid |first=William |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/An_Attempt_to_Develop_the_Law_of_Storms/yj1kAAAAMAAJ?hl=zh-CN |title=An Attempt to Develop the Law of Storms by Means of Facts: Arranged According to Place and Time; and Hence to Point Out a Cause for the Variable Winds, with the View to Practical Use in Navigation. Illustrated by Charts and Wood Cuts |date=1838 |publisher=J. Weale |language=en}}</ref> *15 June 1837 - A cyclone struck Mumbai that destroyed 400 houses.<ref name="Jun 3"/> *11 November 1842 – A tropical cyclone struck the Sundarbans, killing 171 [[cattle]].<ref name=str/> *1847 – A tropical cyclone impacted Bengal where it caused 75,000 human deaths and killed 6000 cattle.<ref name="disasterorissa">{{cite journal |title=Disaster Vulnerability of Coastal States: A Short Case Study of Orissa, India|ssrn=1074845|page=4|author1=Dipankar C. Patnaik |author2=N. Sivagnanam |date=November 2007|journal=Social Science Research Network}}</ref><ref name="imj"/>
===1839 India cyclone=== {{main|1839 Coringa cyclone}} A tropical cyclone impacted [[Andhra Pradesh]], India, on 25 November 1839 and killed around 300,000 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Worst Natural Disasters by Death Toll |url=ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/noaa_documents.lib/NOAA_related_docs/death_toll_natural_disasters.pdf |publisher=[[NOAA]] |access-date=October 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190614160503/ftp://ftp.library.noaa.gov/noaa_documents.lib/NOAA_related_docs/death_toll_natural_disasters.pdf |archive-date=2019-06-14 |url-status=dead |date=April 6, 2008 }}</ref> {{clear}}
==Late 19th century== *5 May 1852 – A tropical cyclone struck the Sundarbans, killing 171 people and some wildlife.<ref name=str/> *1854 - A tropical cyclone struck Bombay causing considerable damage.<ref name=":0" /> *14 May 1862 – A tropical cyclone killed 3,064 animals in the Sundarbans.<ref name=str/> *1 November 1867 – A tropical cyclone impacted the Sundarbans, destroying crops.<ref name=str/> *16 May 1869 – A tropical cyclone killed 142 wild animals in the Sundarbans.<ref name=str/> *28 November 1871 – A tropical cyclone and an accompanying flood left 6,000 people homeless in the Sundarbans.<ref name=str/> *6 May 1882 – A tropical cyclone and an accompanying flood impacted the Sundarbans, causing 938 people to go missing.<ref name=str/>
===1864 Calcutta cyclone=== {{main|1864 Calcutta cyclone}} [[File:1864 Calcutta Cyclone.JPG|thumb|The 1864 Calcutta cyclone]] On 5 October a powerful cyclone hit near Calcutta, India, killing around 300,100 people.<ref>{{cite book |title=Report On The Calcutta Cyclone Of The 5th October 1864 |last=Gastrell |first=J. E. |author2=Henry F. Blanford |year=1866 |publisher=Government Of Bengal |location=Calcutta |url=https://archive.org/details/reportoncalcutt00blangoog |access-date=2009-08-15}}</ref> The anemometer in the city was blown away during the cyclone. Over 100 brick homes and tens of thousands of tiled and straw huts were leveled. Most ships in the harbor (172 out of 195) were either damaged or destroyed.<ref name="Calc">{{cite web|url=http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/C/CAL/calcutta.html|title=Calcutta|publisher=1902 Encyclopedia|year=2010|access-date=2010-04-15}}</ref> The cyclone of 1864 destroyed the ports at [[Khejuri II (community development block)#Khejuri port|Khejuri]] and [[Hijli Kingdom|Hijli]].<ref name=cyclone>{{cite web | url = http://www.contai.info/cyclone1.php | title = Cyclones and floods at Contai (page 4) | access-date = 2011-08-02 | publisher = contai.info | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111003011159/http://www.contai.info/cyclone1.php | archive-date = 2011-10-03 }}</ref>
===November 1867 Great Calcutta cyclone=== The anemometer in the city was blown away during the cyclone. A lack of storm surge minimized the overall damage from this system.<ref name="Calc"/>
===October 1874 Bengal cyclone=== This severe cyclone killed 80,000 people and caused significant damage.<ref name="disasterorissa"/>
===October 1876 Backerganj cyclone=== {{main|1876 Bengal cyclone}} On 31 October a cyclone hit the [[Meghna River|Meghna River Delta]] area of India. The storm surge killed 100,000, and the disease after the storm killed another 100,000.{{citation needed|date=December 2019}}
===1877 season=== [[File:1877 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.png|thumb|Season summary]] {{clear}}
===1878 season=== [[File:1878 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.png|thumb|Season summary]] {{clear}}
===1879 season=== [[File:1879 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.png|thumb|Season summary]] {{clear}}
===1880 season=== [[File:1880 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.png|thumb|Season summary]] {{clear}}
===June 1885 Aden cyclone=== A cyclone had formed near the [[Laccadive Islands]] on 24 May {{convert|555|km|mi}} west of southern India. The SS ''Mergui'' encountered the cyclone off the Horn of Africa, {{convert|400|km|mi}} east of [[Socotra]] on 1 June and reported it stronger than the tropical cyclone which struck Calcutta in 1864. Just before midnight on the night of 1 June the ''Diomed'' reported winds of hurricane force and a pressure of {{convert|984|mb|inHg}}. The ship ''Peshawar'' reported a westerly hurricane at the east end of the Gulf of Aden towards midnight on the night of 2 June. At noon on 3 June the ''Tantallon'' reported a pressure of {{convert|943|mb|inHg}} near 12.5N 45.5E. On 3 June the German [[corvette]] ''Augusta'', the French dispatch boat ''Renard'', and the British ship SS ''Speke Hall'' were lost in the storm in the [[Gulf of Aden]]. The system continued westward and shrank in as it moved into the entrance of the [[Red Sea]], crossing the coast of [[Djibouti]]. It became the first north Indian ocean tropical cyclone in history to transit the Gulf of Aden with full hurricane intensity and held the record of westernmost landfalling North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone ever.<ref name="OmanTC">{{cite journal|journal=Weather|volume=57|pages=247–255|date=July 2002|title=Monsoon Tropical Cyclones: Part 2|author=David Membery|number=7|publisher=[[Royal Meteorological Society]]|doi=10.1256/004316502760195911|bibcode = 2002Wthr...57..246M |doi-access=free}}</ref>
===1885 Odisha cyclone=== An intense cyclone struck Odisha.<ref name="Orissa"/> It killed one person.
===1888 Gujarat cyclone=== {{main|1888 Arabian Sea cyclone}} In November a cyclonic storm with hurricane-force winds struck Gujarat causing a ship [[SS Vaitarna|SS ''Vaitarna'']] to loss at sea, presumably sunk, killing more than 740 people.<ref name="Ved 2012">{{cite web |last=Ved |first=Mahendra |date=23 April 2012 |title=India, too, had sinking of 'Vilji' 124 years ago |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-204657197.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160225015346/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-204657197.html |archive-date=25 February 2016 |access-date=2 October 2015 |publisher=New Straits Times}}</ref><ref name="Vashi 2010">{{cite web |last=Vashi |first=Ashish |date=6 May 2010 |title=Gujarat saw a Titanic in 1888 |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-saw-a-Titanic-in-1888/articleshow/5895425.cms |accessdate=3 June 2015 |website=The Times of India}}</ref><ref name="Sandesh Guj2012">{{cite web |last=Khambhayata |first=Lalit |date=2012-04-03 |title=સવાસો વર્ષ પહેલાં ડૂબેલી ગુજરાતી 'ટાઈટેનિક'હાજી કાસમની વીજળી! |url=http://sandesh.com/printarticle.aspx?newsid=48093&lang=Read%20in%20English |accessdate=2015-06-05 |website=Sandesh Gujarati Newspaper |language=gu}}</ref><ref name="Ramavat 2013">{{cite web |last=Ramavat |first=Shishir |date=13 November 2013 |title=ટેક ઓફ : હાજી કાસમ તારી વીજળી વેરણ થઈ |url=http://sandesh.com/printarticle.aspx?newsid=2883270&lang=Read%20in%20English |accessdate=3 June 2015 |website=Sandesh (Ardhsaptahik) |language=gu}}</ref><ref name="jrs">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hujWAAAAIAAJ |title=Journal of the Royal Statistical Society |publisher=Edward Stanford |year=1892 |page=228}}</ref><ref name="Pathak 2012">{{cite web |last=Pathak |first=Maulik |date=2012-08-13 |title=Old man and the sea |url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/3mABRLqNEbR6W4rviG8a3M/Old-man-and-the-sea.html |accessdate=2015-06-05 |website=livemint.com/}}</ref>
==See also== {{Portal|Tropical cyclones}} *[[List of tropical cyclones in Pakistan]] *[[Tropical cyclones in India]] *[[List of Australian region cyclones before 1900]] *[[Pre-1900 South Pacific cyclone seasons]] *[[List of South-West Indian Ocean cyclones before 1900]]
==References== {{Reflist}}
===Footnotes=== {{notelist}}
===General references=== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite encyclopedia |title=Cyclone, Hurricane, White squall, Typhoon. |encyclopedia=The Cyclopaedia of Indian And Of Eastern And Southern Asia: Commercial, Industrial, and Scientific, 3rd Edition |volume=I |pages=866–868 |publisher= Bernard Quaritch |location=London |year=1885 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4NArAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA866 |access-date=2009-08-15 }} {{Refend}}
==External links== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100120054907/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/annual-tropical-cyclone-reports JTWC Archive] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071102075355/http://www.imd.ernet.in/section/nhac/static/cyclone-history-bb.htm Cyclone related disasters]
{{Super cyclonic storms}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pre-1890 North Indian Ocean Cyclone Seasons}} [[Category:North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons|1800]] [[Category:Tropical cyclones in India|1800]] [[Category:Lists of tropical cyclones|Indian Ocean North,1800]] [[Category:Lists of disasters|India,1800]]