{{Short description|Dark asteroid from the background population of the intermediate asteroid belt}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Infobox planet | minorplanet = yes | name = 1281 Jeanne | background = #D6D6D6 | image = 001281-asteroid shape model (1281) Jeanne.png | image_scale = | caption = Modelled shape of ''Jeanne'' from its lightcurve | discovery_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> | discoverer = S. Arend | discovery_site = Uccle Obs. | discovered = 25 August 1933 | mpc_name = (1281) Jeanne | alt_names = 1933 QJ{{·}}1929 RG<br />1938 YL{{·}}A904 NA | pronounced = | named_after = Jeanne Arend<ref name="springer" /><br />{{small|(discoverer's daughter)}} | mp_category = {{plainlist| * main-belt<ref name="MPC-object" /><ref name="jpldata" />{{·}}{{small|(middle)}} * background<ref name="AstDys-object" />}} | orbit_ref = <ref name="jpldata" /> | epoch = 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | uncertainty = 0 | observation_arc = 112.73 yr (41,173 days) | aphelion = 3.0888 AU | perihelion = 2.0223 AU | semimajor = 2.5555 AU | eccentricity = 0.2087 | period = 4.09 yr (1,492 days) | mean_anomaly = 232.49° | mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.2413|sup=ms}} / day | inclination = 7.4473° | asc_node = 210.11° | arg_peri = 72.775° | mean_diameter = {{val|14.26|5.17}} km<ref name="Nugent-2016" /><br />{{val|21.65|1.7}} km<ref name="SIMPS" /><br />{{val|21.65|3.82}} km<ref name="Nugent-2015" /><br />{{val|23.16|0.30}} km<ref name="AKARI" /><br />{{val|25.716|0.108}} km<ref name="Masiero-2014" /><br />{{val|27.620|0.150}} km<ref name="WISE" /> | rotation = {{val|15.18|0.06|ul=h}}<ref name="geneva-obs" /> | pole_ecliptic_lat={{plainlist| * (153.0°, 19°) (λ<sub>1</sub>/β<sub>1</sub>)<ref name="Durech-2016" /> * (338.0°, 32.0°) (λ<sub>2</sub>/β<sub>2</sub>)<ref name="Durech-2016" />}} | albedo = {{val|0.0530|0.0074}}<ref name="WISE" /><br />{{val|0.058|0.007}}<ref name="Masiero-2014" /><br />{{val|0.079|0.003}}<ref name="AKARI" /><br />0.0863 {{small|(derived)}}<ref name="lcdb" /><br />{{val|0.0864|0.016}}<ref name="SIMPS" /><br />{{val|0.09|0.04}}<ref name="Nugent-2015" /><br />{{val|0.17|0.08}}<ref name="Nugent-2016" /> | spectral_type = X<ref name="Veres-2015" />{{·}}P<ref name="WISE" /> | abs_magnitude = {{val|11.36|0.32}}<ref name="Veres-2015" />{{·}}11.50<ref name="Nugent-2015" />{{·}}11.60<ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="SIMPS" /><ref name="AKARI" /><ref name="WISE" /><ref name="lcdb" />{{·}}11.78<ref name="Nugent-2016" /> }}
'''1281 Jeanne''' (''prov. designation'': {{mp|1933 QJ}}) is a dark asteroid from the background population of the intermediate asteroid belt. It was discovered on 25 August 1933, by astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, who named it after his daughter, Jeanne.<ref name="springer" /><ref name="MPC-object" /> The likely P-type asteroid has a rotation period of 15.2 hours and measures approximately {{convert|22|km|mi|abbr=off|sigfig=2|sp=us}} in diameter.
== Orbit and classification ==
''Jeanne'' is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements.<ref name="AstDys-object" /> It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,492 days; semi-major axis of 2.56 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 7° with respect to the ecliptic.<ref name="jpldata" /> The asteroid was first identified in July 1904, as {{mp|A904 NA}} at Heidelberg Observatory, where the body's observation arc begins in September 1929, almost four years prior to its official discovery observation at Uccle.<ref name="MPC-object" />
== Naming ==
This minor planet was named after Jeanne Arend, daughter of Belgian discoverer Sylvain Arend.<ref name="springer" /> The official naming citation was mentioned in ''The Names of the Minor Planets'' by Paul Herget in 1955 ({{small|H 117}}).<ref name="springer" />
== Physical characteristics ==
''Jeanne'' has been characterized as both an X-type and P-type asteroid by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and Pan-STARRS photometric survey, respectively.<ref name="WISE" /><ref name="Veres-2015" />
=== Rotation period and poles ===
In May 2002, a rotational lightcurve of ''Jeanne'' was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer Christophe Demeautis. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.18 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.45 magnitude ({{small|U=2}}).<ref name="geneva-obs" /> A lightcurve was also modeled using photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database. It gave a concurring sidereal period of {{val|15.30379|0.00001}} hours and two spin axes at (153.0°, 19°) and (338.0°, 32.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).<ref name="Durech-2016" />
=== Diameter and albedo ===
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's WISE telescope, ''Jeanne'' measures between 14.26 and 27.620 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.053 and 0.17.<ref name="Nugent-2016" /><ref name="SIMPS" /><ref name="Nugent-2015" /><ref name="AKARI" /><ref name="Masiero-2014" /><ref name="WISE" /> The ''Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link'' derives an albedo of 0.0863 and a diameter of 21.65 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.6.<ref name="lcdb" />
== References == {{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="jpldata">{{cite web |type = 2017-03-29 last obs. |title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1281 Jeanne (1933 QJ) |url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001281 |publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory |accessdate = 7 November 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="springer">{{cite book |title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names |last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D. |publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg |chapter = (1281) Jeanne |page = 106 |date = 2007 |isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3 |doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1282}}</ref>
<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web |title = 1281 Jeanne (1933 QJ) |work = Minor Planet Center |url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1281 |accessdate = 7 November 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="geneva-obs">{{cite web |title = Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1281) Jeanne |last = Behrend |first = Raoul |publisher = Geneva Observatory |url = http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001281 |accessdate = 7 November 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Masiero-2014">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Joseph R. |last1 = Masiero |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = A. K. |last3 = Mainzer |first4 = C. R. |last4 = Nugent |first5 = J. M. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = R. |last6 = Stevenson |first7 = S. |last7 = Sonnett |date = August 2014 |title = Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 791 |issue = 2 |page = 11 |bibcode = 2014ApJ...791..121M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 |arxiv = 1406.6645 |s2cid = 119293330 |access-date= 7 November 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="AstDys-object">{{cite web |title = Asteroid 1281 Jeanne – Proper Elements |publisher = AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site |url = https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1281 |access-date= 29 October 2019}}</ref>
<ref name="lcdb">{{cite LCDB|number = 1281 |accessdate = 7 November 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Nugent-2015">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = C. R. |last1 = Nugent |first2 = A. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = J. |last4 = Bauer |first5 = R. M. |last5 = Cutri |first6 = T. |last6 = Grav |first7 = E. |last7 = Kramer |first8 = S. |last8 = Sonnett |first9 = R. |last9 = Stevenson |first10 = E. L. |last10 = Wright |date = December 2015 |title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 814 |issue = 2 |page = 13 |bibcode = 2015ApJ...814..117N |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117 |arxiv = 1509.02522 |s2cid = 9341381 |access-date= 7 November 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Nugent-2016">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = C. R. |last1 = Nugent |first2 = A. |last2 = Mainzer |first3 = J. |last3 = Bauer |first4 = R. M. |last4 = Cutri |first5 = E. A. |last5 = Kramer |first6 = T. |last6 = Grav |first7 = J. |last7 = Masiero |first8 = S. |last8 = Sonnett |first9 = E. L. |last9 = Wright |date = September 2016 |title = NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos |journal = The Astronomical Journal |volume = 152 |issue = 3 |page = 12 |bibcode = 2016AJ....152...63N |doi = 10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63 |arxiv = 1606.08923 |doi-access = free }}</ref>
<ref name="AKARI">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Fumihiko |last1 = Usui |first2 = Daisuke |last2 = Kuroda |first3 = Thomas G. |last3 = Müller |first4 = Sunao |last4 = Hasegawa |first5 = Masateru |last5 = Ishiguro |first6 = Takafumi |last6 = Ootsubo |first7 = Daisuke |last7 = Ishihara |first8 = Hirokazu |last8 = Kataza |first9 = Satoshi |last9 = Takita |first10 = Shinki |last10 = Oyabu |first11 = Munetaka |last11 = Ueno |first12 = Hideo |last12 = Matsuhara |first13 = Takashi |last13 = Onaka |date = October 2011 |title = Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey |journal = Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume = 63 |issue = 5 |pages = 1117–1138 |bibcode = 2011PASJ...63.1117U |doi = 10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 |doi-access= }} ([http://vizier.cfa.harvard.edu/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-source=J/PASJ/63/1117/acua_v1&Num=1281 online], [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43545172.pdf AcuA catalog p. 153])</ref>
<ref name="SIMPS">{{cite journal |first1 = E. F. |last1 = Tedesco |first2 = P. V. |last2 = Noah |first3 = M. |last3 = Noah |first4 = S. D. |last4 = Price |date = October 2004 |title = IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0 |url = https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab |journal = NASA Planetary Data System |volume = 12 |pages = IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0 |bibcode = 2004PDSS...12.....T |accessdate = 22 October 2019}}</ref>
<ref name="WISE">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = A. |last1 = Mainzer |first2 = T. |last2 = Grav |first3 = J. |last3 = Masiero |first4 = E. |last4 = Hand |first5 = J. |last5 = Bauer |first6 = D. |last6 = Tholen |first7 = R. S. |last7 = McMillan |first8 = T. |last8 = Spahr |first9 = R. M. |last9 = Cutri |first10 = E. |last10 = Wright |first11 = J. |last11 = Watkins |first12 = W. |last12 = Mo |first13 = C. |last13 = Maleszewski |date = November 2011 |title = NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results |journal = The Astrophysical Journal |volume = 741 |issue = 2 |page = 25 |bibcode = 2011ApJ...741...90M |doi = 10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 |arxiv = 1109.6407|s2cid = 35447010 }}</ref>
<ref name="Durech-2016">{{cite journal |first1 = J. |last1 = Durech |first2 = J. |last2 = Hanus |first3 = D. |last3 = Oszkiewicz |first4 = R. |last4 = Vanco |date = March 2016 |title = Asteroid models from the Lowell photometric database |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016A&A...587A..48D |journal = Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume = 587 |page = 6 |bibcode = 2016A&A...587A..48D |doi = 10.1051/0004-6361/201527573 |arxiv = 1601.02909 |s2cid = 118427201 |access-date= 7 November 2017}}</ref>
<ref name="Veres-2015">{{cite journal |display-authors = 6 |first1 = Peter |last1 = Veres |first2 = Robert |last2 = Jedicke |first3 = Alan |last3 = Fitzsimmons |first4 = Larry |last4 = Denneau |first5 = Mikael |last5 = Granvik |first6 = Bryce |last6 = Bolin |first7 = Serge |last7 = Chastel |first8 = Richard J. |last8 = Wainscoat |first9 = William S. |last9 = Burgett |first10 = Kenneth C. |last10 = Chambers |first11 = Heather |last11 = Flewelling |first12 = Nick |last12 = Kaiser |first13 = Eugen A. |last13 = Magnier |first14 = Jeff S. |last14 = Morgan |first15 = Paul A. |last15 = Price |first16 = John L. |last16 = Tonry |first17 = Christopher |last17 = Waters |date = November 2015 |title = Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results |url = http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V |journal = Icarus |volume = 261 |pages = 34–47 |bibcode = 2015Icar..261...34V |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 |arxiv = 1506.00762 |s2cid = 53493339 |access-date= 7 November 2017}}</ref>
}} <!-- end of reflist -->
== External links == * [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/OneAsteroidInfo.php Lightcurve Database Query] (LCDB), at ''www.minorplanet.info'' * [https://books.google.com/books?id=aeAg1X7afOoC&pg Dictionary of Minor Planet Names], Google books * [http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR] – ''Geneva Observatory'', Raoul Behrend * [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/NumberedMPs000001.html Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000)] – Minor Planet Center * {{AstDys|1281}} * {{JPL small body}}
{{Minor planets navigator |1280 Baillauda |number=1281 |1282 Utopia}} {{Small Solar System bodies}} {{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeanne}} 001281 Category:Discoveries by Sylvain Arend Category:Named minor planets 19330825