{{Short description|Star in the constellation Taurus}} {{Starbox begin | name = 10 Tauri }} {{Starbox image | image= {{Location mark | image=Taurus IAU.svg | alt=Chart showing the position of the stars in the constellation Taurus | float=center | width=350 | label= | position=right | mark=Red circle.svg | mark_width=10 | mark_link=10 Tauri | x%=81.8 | y%=75.0 }} | caption = Location of 10 Tauri (circled) }} {{Starbox observe | epoch = J2000 | constell = Taurus | ra = {{RA|03|36|52.38}}<ref name=dr3/> | dec = {{DEC|+00|24|06.0}}<ref name=dr3/> | appmag_v = 4.29<ref name=Cowley1967/> }} {{Starbox character | type=subgiant<ref name=dr3/> | class= F9IV-V<ref name=keenan1989/> | b-v=+0.58<ref name=Cowley1967/> | u-b=+0.08<ref name=Cowley1967/> | variable= }} {{Starbox astrometry | radial_v = {{Val|+27.8|0.5}}<ref name=Nordstroem2014/> | prop_mo_ra = −232.563<ref name=dr3/> | prop_mo_dec = −481.472<ref name=dr3/> | parallax = 71.8370 | p_error = 0.01503 | parallax_footnote = <ref name=dr3/> | absmag_v = +3.60<ref name=aaa361_614/> }} {{Starbox detail | mass = {{Val|1.139|0.016}}<ref name=apj746_1_101/> | radius = {{val|1.622|0.024}}<ref name=apj746_1_101/> | luminosity = {{val|3.042|0.042}}<ref name=apj746_1_101/> | metal_fe = {{val|-0.08|0.01}}<ref name=Soubiran2024/> | temperature = {{val|6000|59|fmt=commas}}<ref name=Soubiran2024/> | gravity = {{Val|4.06|0.03}}<ref name=Soubiran2024/> | rotational_velocity = 2.4<ref name=aaa361_614/> | rotation = 17.6&nbsp;days<ref name=aaa521_A12/> | age_gyr = {{Val|5.7|0.4}}<ref name=apj746_1_101/> }} {{Starbox catalog | names = {{odlist | F=10&nbsp;Tau | BD=−00°572 | FK5=1101 | GJ=147 | HD=22484 | HIP=16852 | HR=1101 | SAO=111292 | LHS=1569 | LTT=11194 | GCTP=753.00 }} }} {{Starbox reference |Simbad=10+Tau }} {{Starbox end}} '''10 Tauri''' is a single<ref name=Rodriguez2015/> star in the zodiac constellation of Taurus. It can be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.29.<ref name=Cowley1967/> An annual parallax shift of 71.62<ref name="van Leeuwen2007"/>&nbsp;mas provides a distance estimate of 45.5&nbsp;light years. It is moving further from the Sun with a radial velocity of +28&nbsp;km/s<ref name=Nordstroem2014/> and has a relatively high proper motion.<ref name=Cowley1967/>

The star has a stellar classification of F9IV-V,<ref name=keenan1989/> indicating that it is an F-type star between main sequence and subgiant. Modles indicate that it is a subgiant,<ref name=dr3/> having exhausted its core hydrogen and evolved away from the main sequence. It is around 5.7<ref name=apj746_1_101/>&nbsp;billion years old with a rotation period of 17.6&nbsp;days.<ref name=aaa521_A12/> The star has 1.14 times the mass of the Sun and 1.6 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating three<ref name=apj746_1_101/> times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,000&nbsp;K.<ref name="Soubiran2024"/>

A debris disk has been identified orbiting 10 Tauri, based on excess infrared radiation detected by IRAS/ISO.<ref name=Greaves2006/>

10 Tauri was the brightest star in the obsolete constellation Psalterium Georgii (Harpa Georgii).<ref name=ridpath/>

==References== <references>

<ref name=dr3>{{cite Gaia DR3|3263836568394170880}}</ref>

<ref name=Nordstroem2014>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Nordström | first1=B. | last2=Mayor | first2=M. | last3=Andersen | first3=J. | last4=Holmberg | first4=J. | last5=Pont | first5=F. | last6=Jørgensen | first6=B. R. | last7=Olsen | first7=E. H. | last8=Udry | first8=S. | last9=Mowlavi | first9=N. | title=The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ~14000 F and G dwarfs | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=418 | pages=989–1019 | date=May 2014 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20035959 | bibcode=2004A&A...418..989N | arxiv=astro-ph/0405198 | s2cid=11027621 | postscript=. }}</ref>

<ref name=Cowley1967>{{citation | title=Spectral classification and photometry of high proper motion stars | display-authors=1 | last1=Cowley | first1=A. P. | last2=Hiltner | first2=W. A. | last3=Witt | first3=A. N. | journal=Astronomical Journal | postscript=. | volume=72 | pages=1334−1340 | date=December 1967 | doi=10.1086/110413 | bibcode=1967AJ.....72.1334C | doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=Rodriguez2015>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Rodriguez | first1=David R. | last2=Duchêne | first2=Gaspard | last3=Tom | first3=Henry | last4=Kennedy | first4=Grant M. | last5=Matthews | first5=Brenda | last6=Greaves | first6=Jane | last7=Butner | first7=Harold | title=Stellar multiplicity and debris discs: an unbiased sample | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=449 | issue=3 | pages=3160–3170 | date=May 2015 | doi=10.1093/mnras/stv483 | doi-access=free | arxiv=1503.01320 | bibcode=2015MNRAS.449.3160R | postscript=. }}</ref>

<ref name=aaa361_614>{{citation | last1=Pizzolato | first1=N. | last2=Maggio | first2=A. | last3=Sciortino | first3=S. | title=Evolution of X-ray activity of 1-3 Msun late-type stars in early post-main-sequence phases | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=361 | pages=614–628 | bibcode=2000A&A...361..614P |date=September 2000}}</ref>

<ref name=aaa521_A12>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Maldonado | first1=J. | last2=Martínez-Arnáiz | first2=R. M. | last3=Eiroa | first3=C. | last4=Montes | first4=D. | last5=Montesinos | first5=B. | title=A spectroscopy study of nearby late-type stars, possible members of stellar kinematic groups | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=521 | page=A12 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201014948 | bibcode=2010A&A...521A..12M |arxiv = 1007.1132 |date=October 2010| s2cid=119209183 }}</ref>

<ref name=apj746_1_101>{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Boyajian | first1=Tabetha S. | last2=McAlister | first2=Harold A. | last3=van Belle | first3=Gerard | last4=Gies | first4=Douglas R. | last5=ten Brummelaar | first5=Theo A. | last6=von Braun | first6=Kaspar | last7=Farrington | first7=Chris | last8=Goldfinger | first8=P. J. | last9=O'Brien | first9=David | last10=Parks | first10=J. Robert | last11=Richardson | first11=Noel D. | last12=Ridgway | first12=Stephen | last13=Schaefer | first13=Gail | last14=Sturmann | first14=Laszlo | last15=Sturmann | first15=Judit | last16=Touhami | first16=Yamina | last17=Turner | first17=Nils H. | last18=White | first18=Russel | title=Stellar Diameters and Temperatures. I. Main-sequence A, F, and G Stars | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=746 | issue=1 | page=101 | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/101 | bibcode=2012ApJ...746..101B | arxiv=1112.3316 | date=February 2012| s2cid=18993744 }}. See Table 10.</ref>

<ref name="van Leeuwen2007">{{cite journal | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | url=http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=bibcode&Itemid=129&bibcode=2007A%2526A...474..653VFUL | last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | date=2007 | arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 |s2cid = 18759600}} [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=16810 Vizier catalog entry ]</ref>

<ref name="Soubiran2024">{{Cite journal |last1=Soubiran |first1=C. |last2=Creevey |first2=O. L. |last3=Lagarde |first3=N. |last4=Brouillet |first4=N. |last5=Jofré |first5=P. |last6=Casamiquela |first6=L. |last7=Heiter |first7=U. |last8=Aguilera-Gómez |first8=C. |last9=Vitali |first9=S. |last10=Worley |first10=C. |last11=de Brito Silva |first11=D. |date=2024-02-01 |title=Gaia FGK benchmark stars: Fundamental Teff and log g of the third version |bibcode=2024A&A...682A.145S |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |volume=682 |pages=A145 |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202347136 |arxiv=2310.11302 |issn=0004-6361}} [https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=J/A%2BA/682/A145&HIP=HIP16852 10 Tauri's database entry] at VizieR.</ref>

<ref name=Greaves2006>{{cite journal | author=J.S. Greaves | author2=D.A. Fischer | author3=M.C. Wyatt | title=Metallicity, Debris Discs and Planets | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | date=2006 | volume=366 | issue=1 | pages=283–286 | bibcode=2006MNRAS.366..283G | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09848.x | doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=ridpath>[http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/harpa.htm Ian Ridpath's Star Tales - Psalterium Georgii]</ref>

<ref name=keenan1989>{{cite journal |last1=Keenan |first1=Philip C. |last2=McNeil |first2=Raymond C. |title=The Perkins Catalog of Revised MK Types for the Cooler Stars |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |date=1989 |volume=71 |page=245 |doi=10.1086/191373 |bibcode=1989ApJS...71..245K }}</ref>

</references>

==External links== * {{cite simbad | title = * 10 Tau | access-date = 2006-08-10 }} * {{cite web | date = 1998-03-04 | url = http://www.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/datenbanken/aricns/cnspages/4c00315.htm | title = 4C00315 | publisher = ARICNS | accessdate = 2006-08-10 | archive-date = 2011-06-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110607164810/http://www.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/datenbanken/aricns/cnspages/4c00315.htm | url-status = dead }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.stellar-database.com/Scripts/search_star.exe?ID=25500 | title = 10 Tauri | publisher = Internet Stellar Database | accessdate = 2006-08-10 }}

{{Stars of Taurus}}

Category:F-type subgiants Tauri, 010 Tauri, 010 Category:Taurus (constellation) BD-00 0572 0147 022484 016852 1101