109th United States Congress

{{Short description|2005-2007 U.S. legislative term}} {{Use American English|date = March 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox United States Congress | image = US Capitol Building at night Jan 2006.jpg | imagename= United States Capitol | imagedate = 2006 | ordinal = 109 |start = January 3, 2005 |end = January 3, 2007 |vp = Dick Cheney (R) |pro tem = Ted Stevens (R) |speaker = Dennis Hastert (R) |reps = 435 |senators = 100 |delegates = 5 |h-majority = Republican |s-majority = Republican |sessionnumber1 = 1st |sessionstart1 = January 4, 2005 |sessionend1 = December 22, 2005 |sessionnumber2 = 2nd |sessionstart2 = January 3, 2006 |sessionend2 = December 8, 2006 }} thumb|House of Representatives member pin for the 109th U.S. Congress|140x140px

The '''109th United States Congress''' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, from January 3, 2005, to January 3, 2007, during the fifth and sixth years of George W. Bush's presidency. House members were elected in the 2004 elections on November 2, 2004. Senators were elected in three classes in the 2000 elections on November 7, 2000, 2002 elections on November 5, 2002, or 2004 elections on November 2, 2004. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 2000 United States census.

This is the most recent Congress to feature a Republican senator from Rhode Island, Lincoln Chafee, who lost re-election in 2006.

The Republicans maintained control of both the House and the Senate (slightly increasing their majority in both chambers), and with the reelection of President Bush, the Republicans maintained an overall federal government trifecta.

==Major events== {{Main|2005 in the United States|2006 in the United States|2007 in the United States}} * January 6, 2005: A joint session to count the presidential Electoral College votes of the 2004 presidential election. * January 20, 2005 — President George W. Bush began his second term. * November 7, 2006 — California Representative Nancy Pelosi and Nevada Senator Harry Reid led the Democratic Party in taking control of both the House and the Senate in the 2006 congressional elections, the first time in 12 years the Democrats secure control of both houses of Congress simultaneously. * Prominent events included the filibuster "nuclear option" scare, the failure of the federal government to promptly respond to Hurricane Katrina disaster relief, the Tom DeLay corruption investigation, Plamegate, the rising unpopularity of the Iraq War, the 2006 immigration reform protests and government involvement in the Terri Schiavo case. * In addition to the DeLay indictment, this Congress also had a number of scandals: Bob Ney, Randy "Duke" Cunningham, William J. Jefferson, Mark Foley scandal, and the Jack Abramoff scandals. * This Congress met for 242 days, the fewest since World War II and 12 days fewer than the 80th Congress.<ref name="days"/><ref>{{Cite news| department=Opinion| title=Our view on Congress wrapping up: 109th Congress' big success: Lowering the achievement bar | newspaper=USA Today| publication-place=MacLean, VA| date=December 11, 2006| url=http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2006/12/post_22.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021180254/http://blogs.usatoday.com/oped/2006/12/post_22.html| archive-date=October 21, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode |last=Cochran |first=John |title='Do-Nothing Congress' Raises Critics' Ire |series= This Week with George Stephanopoulos |series-link= This Week (ABC TV series) |network= ABC |airdate= May 12, 2006 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Story?id=1955256&page=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614024555/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=1955256&page=1 |archive-date= Jun 14, 2024 }}</ref> As the Congress neared its conclusion, some media commentators labeled this the "Do Nothing Congress",<ref name="days">{{Cite news| last=Shepard| first=Scott | title=109th may be the real 'do nothing' Congress| newspaper=Cox News Service| publication-place=Atlanta, GA| date=December 10, 2006| url=http://www.newsobserver.com/politics/story/519951.html}}{{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title= The Cafferty File: Do-Nothing Congress |episode-link= Jack Cafferty |series= The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer |series-link= The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer |network= CNN |airdate= December 4, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cafferty |first=Jack |date=December 4, 2006 |title=The Cafferty File: Do-Nothing Congress |url=http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/situation.room/blog/2006/12/cafferty-file-do-nothing-congress.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816032558/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/situation.room/blog/2006/12/cafferty-file-do-nothing-congress.html |archive-date=Aug 16, 2022 |website=Situation Room |publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Goodbye To The Do-Nothing Congress |series= Face The Nation |series-link= Face The Nation |network= CBS |airdate= December 10, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Klatell |first=James M |date=February 11, 2009 |title=Goodbye To The Do-Nothing Congress |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/goodbye-to-the-do-nothing-congress/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019154452/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/12/10/opinion/schieffer/main2244096.shtml |archive-date=Oct 19, 2013 |website=CBS News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last =Dobbs| first =Lou| author-link =Lou Dobbs| title =Five-weeks off for 'do-nothing Congress'| publisher =CNN| date =August 2, 2006| url =http://www.cnn.com/2006/US/08/01/dobbs.August2/index.html| access-date =November 12, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Mann |first1=T. |last2=Ornstein |first2=N. |title=The Broken Branch: How Congress Is Failing America and How to Get It Back on Track |publisher=OUP USA |place=N.Y., N.Y. |year=2006 |author-link2=Norman J. Ornstein |url=http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/AmericanPolitics/LegislativeStudies/?view=usa&ci=9780195174465 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070901124217/http://www.us.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Politics/AmericanPolitics/LegislativeStudies/?view=usa&ci=9780195174465 |archive-date=September 1, 2007 }}</ref> a pejorative originally given to the 80th United States Congress by President Harry Truman, although the number of bills passed by Congress is no measure of its success. * The President vetoed only one bill, his first veto, the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005.

== Major legislation ==

===Enacted=== [[File:George Bush signs the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006.jpg|thumb|300px|President George W. Bush signing the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, on September 26, 2006.]] [[File:With Sen. Bill Frist (R-Tenn.) looking on, President George W. Bush signs into law S-3728, the North Korea Nonproliferation Act of 2006, Friday, Oct. 13, 2006, in the Oval Office.jpg|thumb|300px|With Sen. Bill Frist (R-TN) looking on, President George W. Bush signs into law {{USPL|109|353}}, the North Korea Nonproliferation Act of 2006, on October 13, 2006.]] {{Main|List of acts of the 109th United States Congress}} * February 17, 2005: Class Action Fairness Act of 2005, {{USPL|109|2}} * March 21, 2005: Theresa Marie Schiavo's law, {{USPL|109|3}} * April 20, 2005: Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act, {{USPL|109|8}} * April 27, 2005: Family Entertainment and Copyright Act, {{USPL|109|9}} * May 11, 2005: Real ID Act of 2005, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ13/html/PLAW-109publ13.htm Pub.L. 109-13] * July 9, 2005: Junk Fax Prevention Act of 2005, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ21/html/PLAW-109publ21.htm Pub.L. 109-21] * July 29, 2005: Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ41/html/PLAW-109publ41.htm Pub.L. 109-41] * August 2, 2005: Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (CAFTA Implementation Act), {{USPL|109|53}} * August 8, 2005: Energy Policy Act of 2005, {{USPL|109|58}} * August 10, 2005: Transportation Equity Act of 2005, {{USPL|109|59}} * October 26, 2005: Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act, {{USPL|109|92}} * December 1, 2005: Caribbean National Forest Act of 2005, {{USPL|109|118}} * December 20, 2005: Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ129/html/PLAW-109publ129.htm Pub.L. 109-129] * December 22, 2005: Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005, {{USPL|109|145}} * December 30, 2005: Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006, {{USPL|109|148}} * January 11, 2006: United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ169/html/PLAW-109publ169.htm Pub.L. 109-169] * February 8, 2006: Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, {{USPL|109|171}} * February 15, 2006: Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ173/html/PLAW-109publ173.htm Pub.L. 109-173] * March 8, 2006: USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2006, {{USPL|109|177}} * May 17, 2006: Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005, {{USPL|109|222}} * May 29, 2006: Respect for America's Fallen Heroes Act, {{USPL|109|228}} * June 15, 2006: Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ235/html/PLAW-109publ235.htm Pub.L. 109-235] * July 24, 2006: Freedom to Display the American Flag Act of 2005, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ243/html/PLAW-109publ243.htm Pub.L. 109-243] * July 27, 2006: Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, and Coretta Scott King Voting Rights Act Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ246/html/PLAW-109publ246.htm Pub.L. 109-246] * July 27, 2006: Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act, {{USPL|109|248}} * August 17, 2006: Pension Protection Act of 2006, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ280/html/PLAW-109publ280.htm Pub.L. 109-280] * September 26, 2006: Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006, {{USPL|109|282}} * September 26, 2006: United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ283/html/PLAW-109publ283.htm Pub.L. 109-283] * September 29, 2006: Credit Rating Agency Reform Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ291/html/PLAW-109publ291.htm Pub.L. 109-291] * September 30, 2006: Iran Freedom and Support Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ293/html/PLAW-109publ293.htm Pub.L. 109-293] * October 4, 2006: Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ295/html/PLAW-109publ295.htm Pub.L. 109-295] * October 6, 2006: Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards (PETS) Act of 2006, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ308/html/PLAW-109publ308.htm Pub.L. 109-308] * October 6, 2006: Trademark Dilution Revision Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ312/html/PLAW-109publ312.htm Pub.L. 109-312] * October 13, 2006: Darfur Peace and Accountability Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ344/html/PLAW-109publ344.htm Pub.L. 109-344] * October 13, 2006: Safe Port Act, {{USPL|109|347}}, including title VIII, Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 * October 17, 2006: John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ364/html/PLAW-109publ364.htm Pub.L. 109-364] * October 17, 2006: Military Commissions Act of 2006, {{USPL|109|366}} * October 26, 2006: Secure Fence Act of 2006, {{USPL|109|367}} * November 27, 2006: Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ374/html/PLAW-109publ374.htm Pub.L. 109-374] * December 14, 2006: Esther Martinez Native American Languages Preservation Act of 2006, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ394/html/PLAW-109publ394.htm Pub.L. 109-394] * December 19, 2006: Combating Autism Act of 2006, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ416/html/PLAW-109publ416.htm Pub.L. 109-416] * December 19, 2006: Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ417/html/PLAW-109publ417.htm Pub.L. 109-417] * December 20, 2006: Tax Relief and Health Act of 2006, {{USPL|109|432}} * December 20, 2006: Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act, {{USPL|109|435}} * December 20, 2006: Stolen Valor Act of 2005, {{USPL|109|437}} * January 12, 2007: Johanna's Law, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ475/html/PLAW-109publ475.htm Pub.L. 109-475] * January 12, 2007: Telephone Records and Privacy Protection Act of 2006, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-109publ476/html/PLAW-109publ476.htm Pub.L. 109-476]

===Proposed, but not enacted=== * {{USBill|109|HR|554}} — Personal Responsibility in Food Consumption Act * {{USBill|109|HR|810}} — Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005 (Vetoed) * {{USBill|109|HR|1505}} — Jessica Lunsford Act * {{USBill|109|HR|4437}} — Border Protection, Anti-terrorism and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005 * {{USBill|109|HR|4569}} — Digital Transition Content Security Act * {{USBill|109|S|147}} — Native Hawaiian Government Reorganization Act of 2005 (Akaka Bill) * {{USBill|109|S|2611}} — Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2006

More information: [https://web.archive.org/web/20090806224819/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/plaws/109publ.html Complete index of Public and Private Laws for 109th Congress at U.S. Government Printing Office]

==Hearings== {{See also|Congressional hearing}} * Congressional response to the NSA warrantless surveillance program (Senate Judiciary; House Intelligence; Democrats of the House Judiciary)

== Party summary == ===Senate=== [[File:US Senate 44-1-55.svg|thumb|'''Party standings in the Senate throughout the 109th Congress''' {{legend|#3333FF|44 Democratic senators}} {{legend|#E81B23|55 Republican senators}} {{legend|#FDFD7F|1 Independent senator, caucusing with Democrats}}]] The party summary for the Senate remained the same during the entire 109th Congress. On January 16, 2006, Democrat Jon Corzine resigned, but Democrat Bob Menendez was appointed and took Corzine's seat the next day.

{{US Congress party summary | congress = 109 | party1 = Democratic | party2 = Independent | party3 = Republican | abb1 = D | abb2 = I | abb3 = R

| seats1_last = 48 | seats2_last = 1 | seats3_last = 51 | seats_vacant_last = 0

| seats1_begin = 44 | seats2_begin = 1 | seats3_begin = 55 | seats_vacant_begin = 0

| seats1_next = 49 | seats2_next = 2 | seats3_next = 49 | seats_vacant_next = 0

}}

===House of Representatives=== Due to resignations and special elections, Republicans lost a net of three seats; Democrats gained one seat; three seats were left vacant; and one seat which was vacant at the beginning of the Congress was filled. All seats were filled though special elections. (See Changes in membership, below.)

{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"

|- style="vertical-align:bottom" ! rowspan=3 | Affiliation ! colspan=3 | Party {{Small|(Shading shows control)}} ! rowspan=3 | Total !

|- style="height:5px" | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" | | style="background:black"|

|- ! Democratic ! Independent ! Republican ! Vacant

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| End of previous Congress | 204 | 1 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 227 ! 432 | 3

|- | colspan=6 |

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| Begin | style="text-align:center" | 201 | rowspan= 14 | 1 | rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | 232 ! 434 | | 1

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| April 29, 2005 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 231 ! 434 | 1

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| August 2, 2005 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 230 ! 433 | 2

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| September 6, 2005 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 231 ! 434 | 1

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| December 1, 2005 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 230 ! 433 | 2

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| December 7, 2005 | rowspan=2 {{party shading/Republican}} | 231 ! 434 | 1

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| June 9, 2006 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 230 ! 432 | 3

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| June 13, 2006 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 231 ! 433 | 2

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| September 29, 2006 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 230 ! 432 | 3

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| November 3, 2006 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 229 ! 431 | 4

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| November 13, 2006 | rowspan=2 | 202 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 230 ! 433 | 2

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| December 31, 2006 | {{party shading/Republican}} | 229 ! 432 | 3

|- ! Final voting share ! colspan=2 | 47.0% ! {{party shading/Republican}} | 53.0%  ! | |- ! style=font-size:80% | Non-voting members | 4 | 1 | 0 ! 5 | 0

|- | colspan=6 |

|- ! style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:80%"| Beginning of next Congress | {{party shading/Democratic}} | 233 | 0 | 202 ! 435 | 0

== Leadership == {{Congress leadership TOC|R|R}}

===Senate=== {{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center | header = <big>Senate President</big> | image1 = 46 Dick Cheney 3x4.jpg | width1 = 175 | alt1 = Dick Cheney | caption1 = Dick Cheney (R) }}

{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center | header = <big>Senate President pro tempore</big> | image1 = Ted Stevens 1997.jpg | width1 = 175 | alt1 = Ted Stevens | caption1 = Ted Stevens (R) }} * President: Dick Cheney (R) * President pro tempore: Ted Stevens (R)

====Majority (Republican) leadership==== * Majority Leader: Bill Frist * Majority Whip: Mitch McConnell * Republican Conference Chairman: Rick Santorum * Policy Committee Chairman: Jon Kyl * Republican Conference Secretary: Kay Bailey Hutchison * Republican Campaign Committee Chairwoman: Elizabeth Dole *Chief Deputy Whip: Bob Bennett

====Minority (Democratic) leadership==== * Minority Leader: Harry Reid * Minority Whip: Richard Durbin * Democratic Conference Chairman: Harry Reid * Policy Committee Chairman: Byron Dorgan * Democratic Conference Secretary: Debbie Stabenow * Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Chuck Schumer * Steering and Outreach Committee Chair: Hillary Clinton * Chief Deputy Whip: Barbara Boxer

===House of Representatives=== {{multiple image | align = | direction = | width = | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = <big>Speaker of the House</big> | image1 = SpeakerHastert.jpg | width1 = 175 | alt1 = Dennis Hastert | caption1 = Dennis Hastert (R) }} * Speaker: Dennis Hastert

====Majority (Republican) leadership==== * Majority Leader: Tom DeLay, until September 28, 2005 ** Roy Blunt, September 28, 2005 – February 2, 2006 ("Interim Leader") ** John Boehner, from February 2, 2006 * Majority Whip: Roy Blunt * Senior Chief Deputy Whip: Eric Cantor * Deputy Whip Team: Kevin Brady * Assistant Deputy Whip Team: Doc Hastings *House Rules Committee Chairman: David Dreier * Republican Conference Chairwoman: Deborah Pryce * Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Jack Kingston * Republican Conference Secretary: John T. Doolittle * Policy Committee Chairman: John Shadegg, until February 2, 2006 ** Adam Putnam, from February 2, 2006 * Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Tom Reynolds

====Minority (Democratic) leadership==== * Minority Leader: Nancy Pelosi * Minority Whip: Steny Hoyer * Senior Chief Deputy Whip: John Lewis * Minority Deputy Whip Team: Joe Crowley, Diana DeGette, Ron Kind, Ed Pastor, Jan Schakowsky, John Tanner & Maxine Waters * Democratic Caucus Chairman: Bob Menendez, until January 16, 2006 ** Jim Clyburn, from January 16, 2006 * Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman: Jim Clyburn, until January 16, 2006 ** John Larson, from January 16, 2006 * Assistant to the House Minority Leader: John Spratt * Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Rahm Emanuel * Steering Committee Co-Chairs: Rosa DeLauro, George Miller

==Members== ===Senate=== {{main|List of United States senators in the 109th Congress}} {{See also|2004 United States Senate elections}} In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2006; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2008; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2010.

====Alabama==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Jeff Sessions (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Richard Shelby (R)

====Alaska==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Ted Stevens (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Lisa Murkowski (R)

====Arizona==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Jon Kyl (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. John McCain (R)

====Arkansas==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Mark Pryor (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Blanche Lincoln (D)

====California==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Dianne Feinstein (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Barbara Boxer (D)

====Colorado==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Wayne Allard (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Ken Salazar (D)

====Connecticut==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Joseph Lieberman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Christopher Dodd (D)

====Delaware==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Tom Carper (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Joe Biden (D)

====Florida==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Bill Nelson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Mel Martinez (R)

====Georgia==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Saxby Chambliss (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Johnny Isakson (R)

====Hawaii==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Daniel Akaka (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Daniel Inouye (D)

====Idaho==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Larry Craig (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Mike Crapo (R)

====Illinois==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Dick Durbin (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Barack Obama (D)

====Indiana==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Richard Lugar (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Evan Bayh (D)

====Iowa==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Tom Harkin (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Chuck Grassley (R)

====Kansas==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Pat Roberts (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Sam Brownback (R)

====Kentucky==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Mitch McConnell (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Jim Bunning (R)

====Louisiana==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Mary Landrieu (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. David Vitter (R)

====Maine==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Olympia Snowe (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Susan Collins (R)

====Maryland==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Paul Sarbanes (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Barbara Mikulski (D)

====Massachusetts==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Ted Kennedy (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. John Kerry (D)

====Michigan==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Debbie Stabenow (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Carl Levin (D)

====Minnesota==== : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}1. Mark Dayton (DFL)<ref name="DFL">The Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL) is affiliated with the United States Democratic Party.</ref> : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Norm Coleman (R)

====Mississippi==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Trent Lott (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Thad Cochran (R)

====Missouri==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. James Talent (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Kit Bond (R) {{col-2}}

====Montana==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Conrad Burns (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Max Baucus (D)

====Nebraska==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Ben Nelson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Chuck Hagel (R)

====Nevada==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. John Ensign (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Harry Reid (D)

====New Hampshire==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. John E. Sununu (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Judd Gregg (R)

====New Jersey==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Jon Corzine (D), until January 17, 2006 :: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Bob Menendez (D), from January 18, 2006 : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Frank Lautenberg (D)

====New Mexico==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Jeff Bingaman (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Pete Domenici (R)

====New York==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Hillary Clinton (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Chuck Schumer (D)

====North Carolina==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Elizabeth Dole (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Richard Burr (R)

====North Dakota==== : {{Party stripe|North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party}}1. Kent Conrad (D-NPL) : {{Party stripe|North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party}}3. Byron Dorgan (D-NPL)

====Ohio==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Mike DeWine (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. George Voinovich (R)

====Oklahoma==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. James Inhofe (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Tom Coburn (R)

====Oregon==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Gordon Smith (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Ron Wyden (D)

====Pennsylvania==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Rick Santorum (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Arlen Specter (R)

====Rhode Island==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Lincoln Chafee (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Jack Reed (D)

====South Carolina==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Lindsey Graham (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Jim DeMint (R)

====South Dakota==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Tim Johnson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. John Thune (R)

====Tennessee==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Bill Frist (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Lamar Alexander (R)

====Texas==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. John Cornyn (R)

====Utah==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Orrin Hatch (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Robert Bennett (R)

====Vermont==== : {{Party stripe|Independent}}1. Jim Jeffords (I) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Patrick Leahy (D)

====Virginia==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. George Allen (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. John Warner (R)

====Washington==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Maria Cantwell (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Patty Murray (D)

====West Virginia==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Robert Byrd (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Jay Rockefeller (D)

====Wisconsin==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Herb Kohl (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Russ Feingold (D)

====Wyoming==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Craig Thomas (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Mike Enzi (R) {{col-break}} thumb|375px|Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 109th Congress in January 2005 {{legend|#0044aa|2 Democrats}} {{legend|#660080|1 Democrat and 1 Republican}} {{legend|#aa0000|2 Republicans}} {{legend striped|#0044aa|#00ff00|up=yes| 1 Independent and 1 Democrat}} {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = Senate majority leadership | image1 = Bill Frist 109th pictorial photo.png | alt1 = Bill Frist | caption1 = '''Republican leader''' Bill Frist | image2 = Mitch-McConnell-110th.jpg | alt2 = Mitch McConnell | caption2 = '''Republican whip''' Mitch McConnell }} {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = Senate minority leadership | image1 = Harry Reid 113th Congress 2013.jpg | alt1 = Harry Reid | caption1 = '''Democratic leader''' Harry Reid | image2 = Dick Durbin 113th Congress.jpg | alt2 = Richard Durbin | caption2 = '''Democratic whip''' Dick Durbin }} {{col-end}}

===House of Representatives=== {{main|List of United States representatives in the 109th Congress}} {{see also|2004 United States House of Representatives elections|List of United States congressional districts}} The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers. {{TOC US states|_2|after=Non-voting members}} {{col-begin|width=auto}} {{col-2}}

====Alabama==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|1|1}}. Jo Bonner (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|2|2}}. Terry Everett (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|3|3}}. Mike D. Rogers (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|4|4}}. Robert Aderholt (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|5|5}}. Bud Cramer (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|6|6}}. Spencer Bachus (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|7|7}}. Artur Davis (D)

====Alaska==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alaska|AL|At-large}}. Don Young (R)

====Arizona==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|1|1}}. Rick Renzi (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|2|2}}. Trent Franks (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|3|3}}. John Shadegg (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|4|4}}. Ed Pastor (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|5|5}}. J.D. Hayworth (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|6|6}}. Jeff Flake (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|7|7}}. Raúl Grijalva (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|8|8}}. Jim Kolbe (R)

====Arkansas==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arkansas|1|1}}. Marion Berry (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arkansas|2|2}}. Vic Snyder (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arkansas|3|3}}. John Boozman (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arkansas|4|4}}. Mike Ross (D)

====California==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|1|1}}. Mike Thompson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|2|2}}. Wally Herger (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|3|3}}. Dan Lungren (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|4|4}}. John Doolittle (R) : {{ushr|California|5|5}}. Vacant, until March 9, 2005 :: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Doris Matsui (D), from March 10, 2005 : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|6|6}}. Lynn Woolsey (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|7|7}}. George Miller (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|8|8}}. Nancy Pelosi (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|9|9}}. Barbara Lee (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|10|10}}. Ellen Tauscher (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|11|11}}. Richard Pombo (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|12|12}}. Tom Lantos (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|13|13}}. Pete Stark (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|14|14}}. Anna Eshoo (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|15|15}}. Mike Honda (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|16|16}}. Zoe Lofgren (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|17|17}}. Sam Farr (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|18|18}}. Dennis Cardoza (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|19|19}}. George Radanovich (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|20|20}}. Jim Costa (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|21|21}}. Devin Nunes (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|22|22}}. Bill Thomas (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|23|23}}. Lois Capps (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|24|24}}. Elton Gallegly (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|25|25}}. Howard McKeon (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|26|26}}. David Dreier (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|27|27}}. Brad Sherman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|28|28}}. Howard Berman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|29|29}}. Adam Schiff (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|30|30}}. Henry Waxman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|31|31}}. Xavier Becerra (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|32|32}}. Hilda Solis (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|33|33}}. Diane Watson (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|34|34}}. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|35|35}}. Maxine Waters (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|36|36}}. Jane Harman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|37|37}}. Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|38|38}}. Grace Napolitano (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|39|39}}. Linda Sánchez (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|40|40}}. Edward R. Royce (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|41|41}}. Jerry Lewis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|42|42}}. Gary Miller (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|43|43}}. Joe Baca (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|44|44}}. Ken Calvert (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|45|45}}. Mary Bono (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|46|46}}. Dana Rohrabacher (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|47|47}}. Loretta Sanchez (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|48|48}}. Christopher Cox (R) until August 2, 2005 :: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}John Campbell (R) from December 7, 2005 : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|49|49}}. Darrell Issa (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|50|50}}. Randy "Duke" Cunningham (R) until December 1, 2005 :: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Brian Bilbray (R) from June 13, 2006 : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|51|51}}. Bob Filner (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|52|52}}. Duncan Hunter (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|53|53}}. Susan Davis (D)

====Colorado==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|1|1}}. Diana DeGette (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|2|2}}. Mark Udall (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|3|3}}. John Salazar (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|4|4}}. Marilyn Musgrave (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|5|5}}. Joel Hefley (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|6|6}}. Tom Tancredo (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|7|7}}. Bob Beauprez (R)

====Connecticut==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|1|1}}. John Larson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|2|2}}. Rob Simmons (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|3|3}}. Rosa DeLauro (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|4|4}}. Chris Shays (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|5|5}}. Nancy Johnson (R)

====Delaware==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Delaware|AL|At-large}}. Mike Castle (R)

====Florida==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|1|1}}. Jeff Miller (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|2|2}}. Allen Boyd (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|3|3}}. Corrine Brown (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|4|4}}. Ander Crenshaw (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|5|5}}. Ginny Brown-Waite (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|6|6}}. Cliff Stearns (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|7|7}}. John Mica (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|8|8}}. Ric Keller (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|9|9}}. Michael Bilirakis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|10|10}}. Bill Young (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|11|11}}. Jim Davis (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|12|12}}. Adam Putnam (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|13|13}}. Katherine Harris (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|14|14}}. Connie Mack IV (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|15|15}}. Dave Weldon (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|16|16}}. Mark Foley (R), until September 29, 2006, vacant thereafter : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|17|17}}. Kendrick Meek (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|18|18}}. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|19|19}}. Robert Wexler (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|20|20}}. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|21|21}}. Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|22|22}}. Clay Shaw (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|23|23}}. Alcee Hastings (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|24|24}}. Tom Feeney (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|25|25}}. Mario Diaz-Balart (R)

====Georgia==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|1|1}}. Jack Kingston (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|2|2}}. Sanford Bishop (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|3|3}}. Jim Marshall (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|4|4}}. Cynthia McKinney (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|5|5}}. John Lewis (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|6|6}}. Tom Price (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|7|7}}. John Linder (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|8|8}}. Lynn Westmoreland (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|9|9}}. Charlie Norwood (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|10|10}}. Nathan Deal (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|11|11}}. Phil Gingrey (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|12|12}}. John Barrow (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|13|13}}. David Scott (D)

====Hawaii==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Hawaii|1|1}}. Neil Abercrombie (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Hawaii|2|2}}. Ed Case (D)

====Idaho==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Idaho|1|1}}. C. L. Otter (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Idaho|2|2}}. Michael K. Simpson (R)

====Illinois==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|1|1}}. Bobby Rush (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|2|2}}. Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|3|3}}. Dan Lipinski (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|4|4}}. Luis Gutiérrez (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|5|5}}. Rahm Emanuel (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|6|6}}. Henry Hyde (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|7|7}}. Danny K. Davis (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|8|8}}. Melissa Bean (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|9|9}}. Janice D. Schakowsky (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|10|10}}. Mark Steven Kirk (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|11|11}}. Jerry Weller (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|12|12}}. Jerry Costello (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|13|13}}. Judy Biggert (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|14|14}}. Dennis Hastert (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|15|15}}. Timothy V. Johnson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|16|16}}. Donald Manzullo (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|17|17}}. Lane Evans (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|18|18}}. Ray LaHood (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|19|19}}. John Shimkus (R)

====Indiana==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|1|1}}. Pete Visclosky (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|2|2}}. Chris Chocola (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|3|3}}. Mark Souder (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|4|4}}. Steve Buyer (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|5|5}}. Dan Burton (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|6|6}}. Mike Pence (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|7|7}}. Julia Carson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|8|8}}. John Hostettler (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|9|9}}. Mike Sodrel (R)

====Iowa==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|1|1}}. Jim Nussle (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|2|2}}. Jim Leach (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|3|3}}. Leonard Boswell (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|4|4}}. Tom Latham (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|5|5}}. Steve King (R)

====Kansas==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kansas|1|1}}. Jerry Moran (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kansas|2|2}}. Jim Ryun (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kansas|3|3}}. Dennis Moore (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kansas|4|4}}. Todd Tiahrt (R)

====Kentucky==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|1|1}}. Ed Whitfield (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|2|2}}. Ron Lewis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|3|3}}. Anne Northup (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|4|4}}. Geoff Davis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|5|5}}. Hal Rogers (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|6|6}}. Ben Chandler (D)

====Louisiana==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|1|1}}. Bobby Jindal (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|2|2}}. William J. Jefferson (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|3|3}}. Charlie Melançon (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|4|4}}. Jim McCrery (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|5|5}}. Rodney Alexander (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|6|6}}. Richard H. Baker (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|7|7}}. Charles Boustany (R)

====Maine==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maine|1|1}}. Tom Allen (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maine|2|2}}. Mike Michaud (D)

====Maryland==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|1|1}}. Wayne Gilchrest (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|2|2}}. Dutch Ruppersberger (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|3|3}}. Ben Cardin (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|4|4}}. Albert Wynn (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Steny Hoyer (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|6|6}}. Roscoe Bartlett (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|7|7}}. Elijah Cummings (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|8|8}}. Chris Van Hollen (D)

====Massachusetts==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|1|1}}. John Olver (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|2|2}}. Richard Neal (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|3|3}}. Jim McGovern (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|4|4}}. Barney Frank (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|5|5}}. Marty Meehan (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|6|6}}. John Tierney (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|7|7}}. Ed Markey (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|8|8}}. Mike Capuano (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|9|9}}. Stephen Lynch (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|10|10}}. Bill Delahunt (D)

====Michigan==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|1|1}}. Bart Stupak (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|2|2}}. Peter Hoekstra (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|3|3}}. Vern Ehlers (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|4|4}}. David Lee Camp (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|5|5}}. Dale Kildee (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|6|6}}. Fred Upton (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|7|7}}. Joe Schwarz (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|8|8}}. Mike Rogers (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|9|9}}. Joe Knollenberg (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|10|10}}. Candice Miller (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|11|11}}. Thaddeus McCotter (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|12|12}}. Sander Levin (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|13|13}}. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|14|14}}. John Conyers (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|15|15}}. John Dingell (D)

====Minnesota==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Minnesota|1|1}}. Gil Gutknecht (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Minnesota|2|2}}. John Kline (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Minnesota|3|3}}. Jim Ramstad (R) : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}{{ushr|Minnesota|4|4}}. Betty McCollum (DFL)<ref name="DFL"/> : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}{{ushr|Minnesota|5|5}}. Martin Olav Sabo (DFL)<ref name="DFL"/> : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Minnesota|6|6}}. Mark Kennedy (R) : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}{{ushr|Minnesota|7|7}}. Collin Peterson (DFL)<ref name="DFL"/> : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}{{ushr|Minnesota|8|8}}. James Oberstar (DFL)<ref name="DFL"/>

====Mississippi==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Mississippi|1|1}}. Roger Wicker (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Mississippi|2|2}}. Bennie Thompson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Mississippi|3|3}}. Chip Pickering (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Mississippi|4|4}}. Gene Taylor (D) {{col-2}}

====Missouri==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|1|1}}. Lacy Clay (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|2|2}}. Todd Akin (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|3|3}}. Russ Carnahan (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|4|4}}. Ike Skelton (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|5|5}}. Emanuel Cleaver (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|6|6}}. Sam Graves (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|7|7}}. Roy Blunt (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|8|8}}. Jo Ann Emerson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|9|9}}. Kenny Hulshof (R)

====Montana==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Montana|AL|At-large}}. Denny Rehberg (R)

====Nebraska==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nebraska|1|1}}. Jeff Fortenberry (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nebraska|2|2}}. Lee Terry (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nebraska|3|3}}. Tom Osborne (R)

====Nevada==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nevada|1|1}}. Shelley Berkley (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nevada|2|2}}. Jim Gibbons (R), until December 31, 2006, vacant thereafter : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nevada|3|3}}. Jon Porter (R)

====New Hampshire==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|1|1}}. Jeb Bradley (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|2|2}}. Charlie Bass (R)

====New Jersey==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|1|1}}. Rob Andrews (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|2|2}}. Frank LoBiondo (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|3|3}}. Jim Saxton (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|4|4}}. Chris Smith (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|5|5}}. Scott Garrett (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|6|6}}. Frank Pallone (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|7|7}}. Mike Ferguson (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|8|8}}. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|9|9}}. Steve Rothman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|10|10}}. Donald M. Payne (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|11|11}}. Rodney Frelinghuysen (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|12|12}}. Rush D. Holt Jr. (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|13|13}}. Bob Menendez (D), until January 17, 2006 :: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Albio Sires (D), from November 13, 2006

====New Mexico==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Mexico|1|1}}. Heather Wilson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Mexico|2|2}}. Steve Pearce (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Mexico|3|3}}. Tom Udall (D)

====New York==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|1|1}}. Tim Bishop (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|2|2}}. Steve Israel (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Peter T. King (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|4|4}}. Carolyn McCarthy (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|5|5}}. Gary Ackerman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|6|6}}. Gregory Meeks (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|7|7}}. Joseph Crowley (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|8|8}}. Jerry Nadler (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|9|9}}. Anthony Weiner (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|10|10}}. Edolphus Towns (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|11|11}}. Major Owens (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Nydia Velázquez (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|13|13}}. Vito Fossella (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|14|14}}. Carolyn Maloney (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|15|15}}. Charles Rangel (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|16|16}}. José E. Serrano (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|17|17}}. Eliot Engel (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|18|18}}. Nita Lowey (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|19|19}}. Sue W. Kelly (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|20|20}}. John E. Sweeney (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|21|21}}. Michael R. McNulty (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|22|22}}. Maurice Hinchey (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|23|23}}. John M. McHugh (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|24|24}}. Sherwood Boehlert (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|25|25}}. Jim Walsh (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|26|26}}. Tom Reynolds (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|27|27}}. Brian Higgins (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|28|28}}. Louise McIntosh Slaughter (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|29|29}}. Randy Kuhl (R)

====North Carolina==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|1|1}}. G. K. Butterfield (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|2|2}}. Bob Etheridge (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|3|3}}. Walter B. Jones (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|4|4}}. David Price (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|5|5}}. Virginia Foxx (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|6|6}}. Howard Coble (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|7|7}}. Mike McIntyre (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|8|8}}. Robin Hayes (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|9|9}}. Sue Wilkins Myrick (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|10|10}}. Patrick McHenry (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|11|11}}. Charles H. Taylor (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|12|12}}. Mel Watt (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|13|13}}. Brad Miller (D)

====North Dakota==== : {{Party stripe|North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party}}{{ushr|North Dakota|AL|At-large}}. Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL)

====Ohio==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|1|1}}. Steve Chabot (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|2|2}}. Rob Portman (R) until April 29, 2005 :: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Jean Schmidt (R), from September 6, 2005 : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|3|3}}. Mike Turner (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|4|4}}. Mike Oxley (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|5|5}}. Paul Gillmor (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|6|6}}. Ted Strickland (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|7|7}}. Dave Hobson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|8|8}}. John Boehner (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|9|9}}. Marcia Kaptur (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|10|10}}. Dennis Kucinich (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|11|11}}. Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|12|12}}. Pat Tiberi (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|13|13}}. Sherrod Brown (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|14|14}}. Steve LaTourette (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|15|15}}. Deborah Pryce (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|16|16}}. Ralph Regula (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|17|17}}. Tim Ryan (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|18|18}}. Robert W. Ney (R) until November 3, 2006, vacant thereafter

====Oklahoma==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|1|1}}. John Sullivan (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|2|2}}. Dan Boren (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|3|3}}. Frank Lucas (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|4|4}}. Tom Cole (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|5|5}}. Ernest Istook (R)

====Oregon==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|1|1}}. David Wu (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|2|2}}. Greg Walden (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|3|3}}. Earl Blumenauer (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|4|4}}. Peter DeFazio (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|5|5}}. Darlene Hooley (D)

====Pennsylvania==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Bob Brady (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. Chaka Fattah (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. Phil English (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. Melissa Hart (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. John E. Peterson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. Jim Gerlach (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. Curt Weldon (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. Mike Fitzpatrick (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. Bill Shuster (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. Don Sherwood (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. Paul Kanjorski (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|12}}. John Murtha (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|13}}. Allyson Schwartz (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|14}}. Michael F. Doyle (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|15}}. Charlie Dent (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|16}}. Joseph R. Pitts (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|17|17}}. Tim Holden (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|18|18}}. Tim Murphy (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|19|19}}. Todd Russell Platts (R)

====Rhode Island==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Rhode Island|1|1}}. Patrick J. Kennedy (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Rhode Island|2|2}}. James Langevin (D)

====South Carolina==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|1|1}}. Henry E. Brown Jr. (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|2|2}}. Joe Wilson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|3|3}}. Gresham Barrett (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|4|4}}. Bob Inglis (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|5|5}}. John Spratt (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|6|6}}. Jim Clyburn (D)

====South Dakota==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Dakota|AL|At-large}}. Stephanie Herseth (D)

====Tennessee==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|1|1}}. William L. Jenkins (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|2|2}}. John Duncan (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|3|3}}. Zach Wamp (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|4|4}}. Lincoln Davis (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|5|5}}. Jim Cooper (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|6|6}}. Bart Gordon (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|7|7}}. Marsha Blackburn (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|8|8}}. John S. Tanner (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|9|9}}. Harold Ford Jr. (D)

====Texas==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|1|1}}. Louie Gohmert (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|2|2}}. Ted Poe (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|3|3}}. Sam Johnson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|4|4}}. Ralph Hall (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|5|5}}. Jeb Hensarling (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|6|6}}. Joe Barton (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|7|7}}. John Culberson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|8|8}}. Kevin Brady (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|9|9}}. Al Green (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|10|10}}. Michael McCaul (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|11|11}}. Mike Conaway (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|12|12}}. Kay Granger (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|13|13}}. Mac Thornberry (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|14|14}}. Ron Paul (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|15|15}}. Rubén Hinojosa (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|16|16}}. Silvestre Reyes (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|17|17}}. Chet Edwards (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|18|18}}. Sheila Jackson-Lee (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|19|19}}. Randy Neugebauer (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|20|20}}. Charlie Gonzalez (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|21|21}}. Lamar S. Smith (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|22|22}}. Tom DeLay (R), until June 9, 2006 :: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R), from November 13, 2006 : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|23|23}}. Henry Bonilla (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|24|24}}. Kenny Marchant (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|25|25}}. Lloyd Doggett (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|26|26}}. Michael C. Burgess (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|27|27}}. Solomon P. Ortiz (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|28|28}}. Henry Cuellar (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|29|29}}. Gene Green (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|30|30}}. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|31|31}}. John Carter (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|32|32}}. Pete Sessions (R)

====Utah==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Utah|1|1}}. Rob Bishop (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Utah|2|2}}. Jim Matheson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Utah|3|3}}. Chris Cannon (R)

====Vermont==== : {{Party stripe|Independent}}{{ushr|Vermont|AL|At-large}}. Bernie Sanders (I)

====Virginia==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|1|1}}. Jo Ann Davis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|2|2}}. Thelma Drake (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|3|3}}. Robert C. Scott (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|4|4}}. Randy Forbes (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|5|5}}. Virgil Goode (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|6|6}}. Bob Goodlatte (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|7|7}}. Eric Cantor (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|8|8}}. Jim Moran (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|9|9}}. Rick Boucher (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|10|10}}. Frank Wolf (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|11|11}}. Thomas M. Davis (R)

====Washington==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|1|1}}. Jay Inslee (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|2|2}}. Rick Larsen (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|3|3}}. Brian Baird (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|4|4}}. Doc Hastings (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|5|5}}. Cathy McMorris (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|6|6}}. Norm Dicks (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|7|7}}. Jim McDermott (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|8|8}}. Dave Reichert (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|9|9}}. Adam Smith (D)

====West Virginia==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|West Virginia|1|1}}. Alan Mollohan (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|West Virginia|2|2}}. Shelley Moore Capito (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|West Virginia|3|3}}. Nick Rahall (D)

====Wisconsin==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|1|1}}. Paul Ryan (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|2|2}}. Tammy Baldwin (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|3|3}}. Ron Kind (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|4|4}}. Gwen Moore (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|5|5}}. Jim Sensenbrenner (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|6|6}}. Tom Petri (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|7|7}}. Dave Obey (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|8|8}}. Mark Green (R)

====Wyoming==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wyoming|AL|At-large}}. Barbara Cubin (R)

====Non-voting members==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|American Samoa|AL|American Samoa}}. Eni Faleomavaega (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|District of Columbia|AL|District of Columbia}}. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Guam|AL|Guam}}. Madeleine Bordallo (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Puerto Rico|AL|Puerto Rico}}. Luis Fortuño (Resident Commissioner) (R/PNP) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|United States Virgin Islands|AL|Virgin Islands}}. Donna Christian-Christensen (D) {{col-break}} thumb|300px|'''Initial percentage of members''' of the House of Representatives from each party by state at the opening of the 109th Congress in January 2005

{{multiple image | total_width = 350 | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = House majority leadership | image1 = TomDeLay.jpg | alt1 = Tom DeLay | caption1 = '''Republican leader''' Tom DeLay (until September 28, 2005) | image2 = Roy Blunt.jpg | alt2 = Roy Blunt | caption2 = '''Republican whip''' and '''leader''' (acting) Roy Blunt | image3 = John Boehner 111th Congress 2009.jpg | alt3 = John Boehner | caption3 = '''Republican leader''' John Boehner (from February 2, 2006) }} {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = House minority leadership | image1 = Nancy Pelosi 109th pictorial photo.jpg | alt1 = Nancy Pelosi | caption1 = '''Democratic leader''' Nancy Pelosi | image2 = Steny Hoyer, official photo portrait, 2008.jpg | alt2 = Steny Hoyer | caption2 = '''Democratic whip''' Steny Hoyer }} {{col-end}}

==Changes in membership== Members who came and left during this Congress.

===Senate=== {{see also|List of special elections to the United States Senate}} {{Ordinal US Congress change|Senate}} |- | New Jersey (1) | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Jon Corzine (D) | Incumbent resigned to become Governor of New Jersey on January 17, 2006. Successor appointed on January 18, 2006, and later elected for a full six-year term. | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Bob Menendez (D) | January 18, 2006 |}

===House of Representatives=== {{See also|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}} {{Ordinal US Congress change|House}}

|- | {{ushr|California|5|California 5th}} | None | style="font-size:80%" | Representative Bob Matsui (D) died January 1, 2005, before the end of the previous Congress. A special election was held March 8, 2005. | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Doris Matsui (D) | March 10, 2005 |- | {{ushr|Ohio|2|Ohio 2nd}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Rob Portman (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Incumbent resigned April 29, 2005, to become the United States Trade Representative. A special election was held August 2, 2005. | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Jean Schmidt (R) | September 6, 2005<ref>{{ushr|Ohio|2|Ohio 2nd}}: A primary election was held on June 14, 2005. A runoff election was held on August 2, 2005. Jean Schmidt won and took her seat the next month. ''See 2005 Ohio's 2nd congressional district special election.''</ref> |- | {{ushr|California|48|California 48th}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Christopher Cox (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Incumbent resigned August 2, 2005, to become chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. A special election was held December 6, 2005. | {{Party shading/Republican}} | John Campbell (R) | December 7, 2005<ref>{{ushr|California|48|California 48th}}: A primary election was held on October 4, 2005. A runoff election was held on December 6, 2005. John Campbell won and took his seat the next day.''See 2005 California's 48th congressional district special election.''</ref> |- | {{ushr|California|50|California 50th}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Duke Cunningham (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Incumbent resigned December 1, 2005, after pleading guilty to conspiracy for bribes and tax evasion. A special election was held June 6, 2006. | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Brian Bilbray (R) | June 13, 2006<ref>{{ushr|California|50|California 50th}}: A primary election was held on April 11, 2006. A runoff election was held on June 6, 2006. Brian Bilbray won and took his seat one week later. ''See 2006 California's 50th congressional district special election.''</ref> |- | {{ushr|New Jersey|13|New Jersey 13th}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Bob Menendez (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Incumbent resigned January 16, 2006 after being appointed a U.S. Senator. A special election was held November 7, 2006. | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Albio Sires (D) | November 13, 2006<ref>{{ushr|New Jersey|13|New Jersey 13th}}: An election was held to fill the unexpired term along with the concurrent general election. Sires was sworn in on November 13. ''See 2006 New Jersey's 13th congressional district special election.''</ref> |- | {{ushr|Texas|22|Texas 22nd}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Tom DeLay (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Incumbent resigned June 9, 2006, after a series of criminal indictments. A special election was held November 6, 2006 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R) | November 13, 2006<ref>An election was held to fill the unexpired term at the general election. Sekula-Gibbs took her seat on November 13, but lost in a full term at the next Congress.</ref> |- | {{ushr|Florida|16|Florida 16th}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Mark Foley (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Incumbent resigned September 29, 2006, after a teen sex scandal. | colspan=2 rowspan=3 | Remained vacant until the next Congress.<ref>[http://www.wtopnews.com/?nid=213&sid=957208 2 Election Winners to Fill Vacancies"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010163240/http://www.wtopnews.com/?nid=213&sid=957208 |date=October 10, 2007 }}, via wtopnews.com</ref> |- | {{ushr|Ohio|18|Ohio 18th}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Bob Ney (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Incumbent resigned November 3, 2006, after pleading guilty to conspiracy. |- | {{ushr|Nevada|2|Nevada 2nd}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Jim Gibbons (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Incumbent resigned December 31, 2006, to become Governor of Nevada. |}

== Committees == {{List of Congressional Committees instructions}}

=== Senate === {| class="wikitable" !Committee !Chairman !Ranking Member |- |Aging (special) |Gordon Smith (R-OR) |Herb Kohl (D-WI) |- |Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry |Saxby Chambliss (R-GA) |Tom Harkin (D-IA) |- |Appropriations |Thad Cochran (R-MS) |Robert Byrd (D-WV) |- |Armed Services |John Warner (R-VA) |Carl Levin (D-MI) |- |Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs |Richard Shelby (R-AL) |Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) |- |Budget |Judd Gregg (R-NH) |Kent Conrad (D-ND) |- |Commerce, Science and Transportation |Ted Stevens (R-AK) |Daniel Inouye (D-HI) |- |Energy and Natural Resources |Pete Domenici (R-NM) |Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) |- |Environment and Public Works |Jim Inhofe (R-OK) |Jim Jeffords (I-VT) |- |Ethics (select) |George Voinovich (R-OH) |Tim Johnson (D-SD) |- |Finance |Chuck Grassley (R-IA) |Max Baucus (D-MT) |- |Foreign Relations |Richard Lugar (R-IN) |Joe Biden (D-DE) |- |Health, Education, Labor and Pensions |Mike Enzi (R-WY) |Ted Kennedy (D-MA) |- |Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs |Susan Collins (R-ME) |Joe Lieberman (I-CT) |- |Indian Affairs |John McCain (R-AZ) |Byron Dorgan (D-ND) |- |Intelligence (select) |Pat Roberts (R-KS) |Jay Rockefeller (D-WV) |- |Judiciary |Arlen Specter (R-PA) |Patrick Leahy (D-VT) |- |Rules and Administration |Trent Lott (R-MS) |Chris Dodd (D-CT) |- |Small Business and Entrepreneurship |Olympia Snowe (R-ME) |John Kerry (D-MA) |- |Veterans' Affairs |Larry Craig (R-ID) |Daniel Akaka (D-HI) |}

=== House of Representatives ===

=== Joint committees ===

* Economic (Rep. Jim Saxton, Chair; Sen. Robert F. Bennett, Vice Chair) * The Library (Rep. Bob Ney, Chair; Sen. Ted Stevens, Vice Chair) * Printing (Sen. Trent Lott, Chair; Rep. Bob Ney, Vice Chair) * Taxation (Rep. Bill Thomas, Chair; Sen. Chuck Grassley, Vice Chair)

==Caucuses== {{main|Caucuses of the United States Congress}}

==Employees== ===Legislative branch agency directors=== * Architect of the Capitol: Alan M. Hantman * Attending Physician of the United States Congress: John F. Eisold * Comptroller General of the United States: David M. Walker * Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Douglas Holtz-Eakin, until December 29, 2005 ** Donald B. Marron Jr., from December 29, 2005 * Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington * Public Printer of the United States: Bruce James, until 2006 ** vacant, from 2006

===Senate=== * Chaplain: Barry C. Black (Seventh-day Adventist) * Curator: Diane K. Skvarla * Historian: Richard A. Baker * Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin * Secretary: Emily J. Reynolds * Librarian: Greg Harness * Sergeant at Arms: William H. Pickle * Secretary for the Majority: David J. Schiappa * Secretary for the Minority: Martin P. Paone

===House of Representatives=== Employees include:{{efn|See also: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110623164506/http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules/rule2.html Rules of the House, Rule 2: "Other officers and officials"]}}

* Chaplain: Daniel P. Coughlin (Roman Catholic) * Chief Administrative Officer: James M. Eagen III * Clerk: Jeff Trandahl, until November 18, 2005 ** Karen L. Haas, from December 1, 2005 * Historian: Robert V. Remini * Parliamentarian: John V. Sullivan * Reading Clerks: Paul Hays (R) and Mary Kevin Niland (D) * Sergeant at Arms: Wilson Livingood * Inspector General: James J. Cornell

==See also==

===Elections=== * 2004 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress) ** 2004 United States presidential election ** 2004 United States Senate elections ** 2004 United States House of Representatives elections * 2006 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress) ** 2006 United States Senate elections ** 2006 United States House of Representatives elections

===Membership lists=== * List of new members of the 109th United States Congress

== Notes == {{Notelist}}

==References== {{reflist}}

==External links== * [http://bioguide.congress.gov/ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090927033259/http://clerk.house.gov/art%5Fhistory/house%5Fhistory/ House History] from the U.S. House of Representatives * [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm Statistics & Lists] from the U.S. Senate * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180325080754/https://www.congress.gov/ Legislative information] from Congress.gov at the Library of Congress * {{cite web |title=Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 109th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org|url= http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=01%2F03%2F2005&edate=01%2F02%2F2007&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Event&text=0&all%5B%5D=House&all%5B%5D=Session }} * {{cite web |title=Videos of Senate Sessions for the 109th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org|url= http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=01%2F03%2F2005&edate=01%2F02%2F2007&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Event&text=0&all%5B%5D=Senate&all%5B%5D=Session }} * {{cite web |title=Videos of Committees from the House and Senate for the 109th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org|url= http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=01%2F03%2F2005&edate=01%2F02%2F2007&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Event&text=0&all%5B%5D=Committee }} * {{cite book |title=House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 109th Congress |url= http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CCAL-109hcal-S2/pdf/CCAL-109hcal-S2-pt41.pdf#page=1 }} * {{cite book |title=Senate Session Calendar for the 109th Congress |url= http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CCAL-109scal-S2/pdf/CCAL-109scal-S2-pt1.pdf#page=1 }} * {{cite book |title=Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 109th Congress |url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=msu.31293024882924;view=1up;seq=3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212201340/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=msu.31293024882924;view=1up;seq=3 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 12, 2021 }} * {{cite journal|title=Official Congressional Directory for the 109th Congress | journal=Congressional Directory | series=1991/1992- : S. Pub. | year=1887 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.49015002997139;view=1up;seq=5}} {{United States Congresses}}

Category:109th United States Congress