{{Short description|2003–2005 U.S. legislative term}} {{Use American English|date = March 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} {{Infobox United States Congress |image = Uscapitolindaylight.jpg |imagedate = 2004 |ordinal = 108 |start = January 3, 2003 |end = January 3, 2005 |vp = Dick Cheney (R) |pro tem = Ted Stevens (R) |speaker = Dennis Hastert (R) |reps = 435 |senators = 100 |delegates = 5 |h-majority = Republican |s-majority = Republican |sessionnumber1 = 1st |sessionstart1 = January 7, 2003 |sessionend1 = December 8, 2003 |sessionnumber2 = 2nd |sessionstart2 = January 20, 2004 |sessionend2 = December 9, 2004 }} The '''108th United States Congress''' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 2003, to January 3, 2005, during the third and fourth years of George W. Bush's presidency.
House members were elected in the 2002 general election on November 5, 2002. Senators were elected in three classes in the 1998 general election on November 3, 1998, 2000 general election on November 7, 2000, or 2002 general election on November 5, 2002. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 2000 United States census.
This is the most recent Congress to have a Democratic senator from South Carolina, Fritz Hollings, who retired at the end of the Congress.
Both chambers had a Republican majority, with the Republicans slightly increasing their edge in the House, and regaining control of the Senate, after party control had switched back and forth during the 107th Congress due to various factors. With President Bush, this gave the Republicans an overall federal government trifecta. {{TOC limit|2}}
==Major events== {{Main|2003 in the United States|2004 in the United States|2005 in the United States}} * February 1, 2003: Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disintegrated during reentry * March 20, 2003: 2003 invasion of Iraq began * April 14, 2003: Human Genome Project was completed * July 14, 2003: CIA leak scandal began * May 17, 2004: Same-sex marriage began in Massachusetts * July 22, 2004: 9/11 Commission issued an initial report of its findings * September 13, 2004: expiration of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban * November 2, 2004: ** 2004 United States presidential election: George W. Bush defeated Democratic challenger, Senator John Kerry from Massachusetts. ** United States Senate elections, 2004 & United States House of Representatives elections, 2004: Republicans increased their majorities in both houses.
==Major legislation== ===Enacted=== {{Main|List of United States federal legislation}} {{see also|List of acts of the 108th United States Congress}} * March 11, 2003: Do-Not-Call Implementation Act of 2003, {{USPL|108|10}} * April 25, 2003: Clean Diamond Trade Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ19/html/PLAW-108publ19.htm Pub.L. 108-19] * April 30, 2003: PROTECT (Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today) Act, including Illicit Drug Anti-Proliferation Act, {{USPL|108|21}} * May 27, 2003: United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ25/html/PLAW-108publ25.htm Pub.L. 108-25] * May 28, 2003: Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, {{USPL|108|27}} * May 29, 2003: Veterans' Memorial Preservation and Recognition Act of 2003, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ29/html/PLAW-108publ29.htm Pub.L. 108-29] * June 25, 2003: Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ36/html/PLAW-108publ36.htm Pub.L. 108-36] * September 4, 2003: Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003, {{USPL|108|79}} * October 1, 2003: Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2004, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ90/html/PLAW-108publ90.htm Pub.L. 108-90] * October 28, 2003: Check 21 Act, {{USPL|108|100}} * November 5, 2003: Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act, {{USPL|108|105}} * December 3, 2003: Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ148/html/PLAW-108publ148.htm Pub.L. 108-148] * December 3, 2003: 21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ153/html/PLAW-108publ153.htm Pub.L. 108-153] * December 4, 2003: Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act, {{USPL|108|159}} * December 6, 2003: Fairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ164/html/PLAW-108publ164.htm Pub.L. 108-164] * December 8, 2003: Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, {{USPL|108|173}} * December 12, 2003:Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act, {{USPL|108|175}} * December 16, 2003: CAN-SPAM Act, {{USPL|108|187}} * March 25, 2004: Unborn Victims of Violence Act (Laci and Conner's Law), {{USPL|108|212}} * June 30, 2004: Bunning-Bereuter-Blumenauer Flood Insurance Reform Act, {{USPL|108|264}} * July 7, 2004: GAO Human Capital Reform Act of 2004, {{USPL|108|271}} * July 21, 2004: Project BioShield Act of 2004, {{USPL|108|276}} * October 18, 2004: North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004, {{USPL|108|333}} * October 18, 2004: Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2005, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ334/html/PLAW-108publ334.htm Pub.L. 108-334] * October 20, 2004: Belarus Democracy Act of 2004, {{USPL|108|347}} * October 22, 2004: American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ357/html/PLAW-108publ357.htm Pub.L. 108-357] * October 30, 2004: Crime Victims' Rights Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ405/html/PLAW-108publ405.htm Pub.L. 108-405] * December 3, 2004: Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ435/html/PLAW-108publ435.htm Pub.L. 108-435] * December 3, 2004: Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ446/html/PLAW-108publ446.htm Pub.L. 108-446] * December 8, 2004: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ447/html/PLAW-108publ447.htm Pub.L. 108-447] * December 10, 2004: Alaska Land Transfer Acceleration Act, [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-108publ452/html/PLAW-108publ452.htm Pub.L. 108-452] * December 17, 2004: Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act, {{USPL|108|458}}
===Proposed, but not enacted=== * {{USBill|108|HR|2239}}: Voter Confidence and Increased Accessibility Act of 2003
==Party summary== ===Senate=== [[File:108senate.svg|thumb|250px|'''Party standings in the 108th Congress''' {{legend|#0000ff|48 Democratic senators}} {{legend|#000080|1 independent senator, caucusing with Democrats}} {{legend|#ff0000|51 Republican senators}}<!-- {{legend|#DDDDDD|Vacant: 0 seats}}-->]] thumb|250px|'''U.S. Senate in the Senate Chamber''' (2003) The party summary for the Senate remained the same during the entire 108th Congress.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;" ! rowspan=3 | Affiliation ! colspan=4 | Party <div style="font-size:80%">(Shading indicates majority caucus)</div> ! rowspan=3 | Total !
|- style="height:5px" | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Independence Party of Minnesota}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" | | style="background-color:black" |
|- ! Democratic ! Independent ! IPM ! Republican ! Vacant |- ! nowrap style="font-size:80%" | End of previous Congress | 48 | 1 | 1 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 50 ! 100 | 0 |- | colspan=6 |
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | 108th Congress | 48 | 1 | 0 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 51 ! 100 | 0 |- | colspan=6 |
|- ! nowrap style="font-size:80%" | Beginning of next Congress | 44 | 1 | 0 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 55 ! 100 | 0 |}
===House of Representatives=== Due to resignations and special elections, Republicans lost a net of two seats to the Democrats. All seats were filled though special elections. ''(See Changes in membership, below.)''
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;" ! rowspan=3 | Affiliation ! colspan=3 | Party <div style="font-size:80%">(Shading indicates majority caucus)</div> ! rowspan=3 | Total !
|- style="height:5px" | style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Independent}}" | | style="background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" | | style="background-color:black" |
|- ! Democratic ! Independent ! Republican ! Vacant
|- ! nowrap style="font-size:80%" | End of previous Congress | 209 | 1 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 223 ! 433 | 2
|- | colspan=6 |
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | Begin | rowspan=2 | 204 | rowspan=11 | 1 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 229 ! 434 | 1
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | May 31, 2003 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 228 ! 434 | 1
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | June 5, 2003 | rowspan=4 | 205 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 229 ! 435 | 0
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | December 9, 2003 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 228 ! 434 | 1
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | January 20, 2004 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 227 ! 433 | 2
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | February 17, 2004 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 228 ! 434 | 1
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | June 1, 2004 | 207 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | 228 ! 435 | 0
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | June 9, 2004 | rowspan=2 |206 ! 434 | 1
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | July 20, 2004 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 229 ! 435 | 0
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | August 31, 2004 | 205 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 228 ! 434 | 1
|- ! nowrap style=font-size:80% | September 23, 2004 | 204 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 227 ! 432 | 3
|- ! Final voting share ! colspan=2 | 48.0%<!-- (207+1)/433 --> ! {{Party shading/Republican}} | 52.0% <!--225/433--> | colspan=2 |
|- ! style=font-size:80% | Non-voting members | 4 | 0 | 1 ! 5 | 0
|- | colspan=6 |
|- ! nowrap style="font-size:80%" | Beginning of next Congress | 201 | 1 | {{Party shading/Republican}} | 232 ! 434 | 1 |}
== Leadership == === Senate === {{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center | header = <big>Senate President</big> | image1 = 46 Dick Cheney 3x4.jpg | width1 = 175 | alt1 = Dick Cheney | caption1 = Dick Cheney (R) }}
{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center | header = <big>Senate President pro tempore</big> | image1 = Ted Stevens 1997.jpg | width1 = 175 | alt1 = Ted Stevens | caption1 = Ted Stevens (R) }} * President: Dick Cheney (R) * President pro tempore: Ted Stevens (R)
==== Majority (Republican) leadership ====
* Majority Leader: Bill Frist * Majority Whip: Mitch McConnell * Republican Conference Chairman: Rick Santorum * Republican Conference Secretary: Kay Bailey Hutchison * Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: George Allen * Policy Committee Chairman: Jon Kyl *Chief Deputy Whip: Bob Bennett
==== Minority (Democratic) leadership ====
* Minority Leader: Tom Daschle * Minority Whip: Harry Reid * Policy Committee Chairman: Byron Dorgan * Democratic Conference Secretary: Barbara Mikulski * Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Jon Corzine * Steering and Outreach Committee Chair: Hillary Clinton * Chief Deputy Whip: John Breaux
=== House of Representatives === {{multiple image | align = | direction = | width = | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = <big>Speaker of the House</big> | image1 = SpeakerHastert.jpg | width1 = 175 | alt1 = Dennis Hastert | caption1 = Dennis Hastert (R) }} * Speaker: Dennis Hastert (R)
==== Majority (Republican) leadership====
* Majority Leader: Tom DeLay * Majority Whip: Roy Blunt * Chief Deputy Whip: Eric Cantor * Republican Conference Chairman: Deborah Pryce * Republican Conference Vice-Chairman: Jack Kingston * Republican Conference Secretary: John T. Doolittle * Policy Committee Chairman: Christopher Cox * Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Tom Reynolds *House Rules Committee Chairman: David Dreier
==== Minority (Democratic) leadership====
* Minority Leader: Nancy Pelosi * Minority Whip: Steny Hoyer * Senior Chief Deputy Minority Whip: John Lewis * Democratic Caucus Chairman: Bob Menendez * Democratic Caucus Vice Chairman: Jim Clyburn * Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Bob Matsui * Chief Deputy Minority Whips: Joe Crowley, Baron Hill, Ron Kind, Ed Pastor, Max Sandlin, Jan Schakowsky, & Maxine Waters
==Members== ===Senate=== {{main|List of United States senators in the 108th Congress}} Senators are preceded by the class, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2004; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2006; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2008.
{{col-begin}} {{col-break}}
====Alabama==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Jeff Sessions (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Richard Shelby (R)
====Alaska==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Ted Stevens (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Lisa Murkowski (R)
====Arizona==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Jon Kyl (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. John McCain (R)
====Arkansas==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Mark Pryor (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Blanche Lincoln (D)
====California==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Dianne Feinstein (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Barbara Boxer (D)
====Colorado==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Wayne Allard (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Ben Nighthorse Campbell (R)
====Connecticut==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Joe Lieberman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Chris Dodd (D)
====Delaware==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Tom Carper (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Joe Biden (D)
====Florida==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Bill Nelson (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Bob Graham (D)
====Georgia==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Saxby Chambliss (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Zell Miller (D)
====Hawaii==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Daniel Akaka (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Daniel Inouye (D)
====Idaho==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Larry Craig (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Mike Crapo (R)
====Illinois==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Dick Durbin (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Peter Fitzgerald (R)
====Indiana==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Richard Lugar (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Evan Bayh (D)
====Iowa==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Tom Harkin (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Chuck Grassley (R)
====Kansas==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Pat Roberts (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Sam Brownback (R)
====Kentucky==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Mitch McConnell (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Jim Bunning (R)
====Louisiana==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Mary Landrieu (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. John Breaux (D)
====Maine==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Olympia Snowe (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Susan Collins (R)
====Maryland==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Paul Sarbanes (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Barbara Mikulski (D)
====Massachusetts==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Ted Kennedy (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. John Kerry (D)
====Michigan==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Debbie Stabenow (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Carl Levin (D)
====Minnesota==== : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}1. Mark Dayton (DFL)<ref name="DFL">The Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL) is affiliated with the United States Democratic Party.</ref> : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Norm Coleman (R)
====Mississippi==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Trent Lott (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Thad Cochran (R)
====Missouri==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. James Talent (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Kit Bond (R)
{{col-break}}
====Montana==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Conrad Burns (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Max Baucus (D)
====Nebraska==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Ben Nelson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Chuck Hagel (R)
====Nevada==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. John Ensign (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Harry Reid (D)
====New Hampshire==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. John E. Sununu (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Judd Gregg (R)
====New Jersey==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Jon Corzine (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Frank Lautenberg (D)
====New Mexico==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Jeff Bingaman (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Pete Domenici (R)
====New York==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Hillary Clinton (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Chuck Schumer (D)
====North Carolina==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Elizabeth Dole (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. John Edwards (D)
====North Dakota==== : {{Party stripe|North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party}}1. Kent Conrad (D-NPL) : {{Party stripe|North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party}}3. Byron Dorgan (D-NPL)
====Ohio==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Mike DeWine (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. George Voinovich (R)
====Oklahoma==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Jim Inhofe (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Don Nickles (R)
====Oregon==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Gordon H. Smith (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Ron Wyden (D)
====Pennsylvania==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Rick Santorum (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Arlen Specter (R)
====Rhode Island==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Lincoln Chafee (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Jack Reed (D)
====South Carolina==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Lindsey Graham (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Fritz Hollings (D)
====South Dakota==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Tim Johnson (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Tom Daschle (D)
====Tennessee==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Bill Frist (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Lamar Alexander (R)
====Texas==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. John Cornyn (R)
====Utah==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Orrin Hatch (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}3. Bob Bennett (R)
====Vermont==== : {{Party stripe|Independent}}1. Jim Jeffords (I) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Patrick Leahy (D)
====Virginia==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. George Allen (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. John Warner (R)
====Washington==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Maria Cantwell (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Patty Murray (D)
====West Virginia==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Robert Byrd (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}2. Jay Rockefeller (D)
====Wisconsin==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}1. Herb Kohl (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}3. Russ Feingold (D)
====Wyoming==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}1. Craig L. Thomas (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}2. Mike Enzi (R) {{col-break}} thumb|375px|Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 108th Congress in January 2003 {{legend|#0044aa|2 Democrats}} {{legend|#660080|1 Democrat and 1 Republican}} {{legend|#aa0000|2 Republicans}} {{legend striped|#0044aa|#00ff00|up=yes| 1 Independent and 1 Democrat}} {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = Senate majority leadership | image1 = Bill Frist 109th pictorial photo.png | alt1 = Bill Frist | caption1 = '''Republican leader'''<br/>Bill Frist | image2 = Mitch-McConnell-110th.jpg | alt2 = Mitch McConnell | caption2 = '''Republican whip'''<br/>Mitch McConnell }} {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = Senate minority leadership | image1 = Tom Daschle, official Senate photo.jpg | alt1 = Tom Daschle | caption1 = '''Democratic leader'''<br/>Tom Daschle | image2 = Harry Reid official portrait (cropped).jpg | alt2 = Harry Reid | caption2 = '''Democratic whip'''<br/>Harry Reid }} thumb|300px|right|Representatives party membership by state at the opening of the 108th Congress. The gold coloring of Vermont indicates Rep. Bernie Sanders, an Independent. {{col-end}}
===House of Representatives=== {{main|List of United States representatives in the 108th Congress}} {{See also|List of United States congressional districts}} Representatives are preceded by the district number. {{Col-begin}} {{col-2}}
==== Alabama ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|1|1}}. Jo Bonner (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|2|2}}. Terry Everett (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|3|3}}. Mike Rogers (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|4|4}}. Robert Aderholt (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|5|5}}. Bud Cramer (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|6|6}}. Spencer Bachus (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alabama|7|7}}. Artur Davis (D)
==== Alaska ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Alaska|AL|At-large}}. Don Young (R)
==== Arizona ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|1|1}}. Rick Renzi (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|2|2}}. Trent Franks (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|3|3}}. John Shadegg (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|4|4}}. Ed Pastor (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|5|5}}. J. D. Hayworth (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|6|6}}. Jeff Flake (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|7|7}}. Raúl Grijalva (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arizona|8|8}}. Jim Kolbe (R)
==== Arkansas ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arkansas|1|1}}. Marion Berry (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arkansas|2|2}}. Vic Snyder (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arkansas|3|3}}. John Boozman (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Arkansas|4|4}}. Mike Ross (D)
==== California ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|1|1}}. Mike Thompson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|2|2}}. Wally Herger (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|3|3}}. Doug Ose (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|4|4}}. John Doolittle (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|5|5}}. Robert Matsui (D), until January 1, 2005, vacant thereafter : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|6|6}}. Lynn Woolsey (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|7|7}}. George Miller (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|8|8}}. Nancy Pelosi (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|9|9}}. Barbara Lee (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|10|10}}. Ellen Tauscher (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|11|11}}. Richard Pombo (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|12|12}}. Tom Lantos (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|13|13}}. Pete Stark (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|14|14}}. Anna Eshoo (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|15|15}}. Mike Honda (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|16|16}}. Zoe Lofgren (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|17|17}}. Sam Farr (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|18|18}}. Dennis Cardoza (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|19|19}}. George Radanovich (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|20|20}}. Cal Dooley (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|21|21}}. Devin Nunes (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|22|22}}. Bill Thomas (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|23|23}}. Lois Capps (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|24|24}}. Elton Gallegly (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|25|25}}. Howard McKeon (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|26|26}}. David Dreier (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|27|27}}. Brad Sherman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|28|28}}. Howard Berman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|29|29}}. Adam Schiff (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|30|30}}. Henry Waxman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|31|31}}. Xavier Becerra (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|32|32}}. Hilda Solis (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|33|33}}. Diane Watson (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|34|34}}. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|35|35}}. Maxine Waters (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|36|36}}. Jane Harman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|37|37}}. Juanita Millender-McDonald (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|38|38}}. Grace Napolitano (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|39|39}}. Linda Sánchez (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|40|40}}. Edward R. Royce (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|41|41}}. Jerry Lewis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|42|42}}. Gary Miller (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|43|43}}. Joe Baca (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|44|44}}. Ken Calvert (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|45|45}}. Mary Bono (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|46|46}}. Dana Rohrabacher (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|47|47}}. Loretta Sanchez (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|48|48}}. Christopher Cox (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|49|49}}. Darrell Issa (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|50|50}}. Duke Cunningham (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|51|51}}. Bob Filner (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|52|52}}. Duncan Hunter (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|California|53|53}}. Susan Davis (D)
==== Colorado ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|1|1}}. Diana DeGette (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|2|2}}. Mark Udall (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|3|3}}. Scott McInnis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|4|4}}. Marilyn Musgrave (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|5|5}}. Joel Hefley (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|6|6}}. Tom Tancredo (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Colorado|7|7}}. Bob Beauprez (R)
==== Connecticut ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|1|1}}. John Larson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|2|2}}. Rob Simmons (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|3|3}}. Rosa DeLauro (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|4|4}}. Chris Shays (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Connecticut|5|5}}. Nancy Johnson (R)
==== Delaware ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Delaware|AL|At-large}}. Mike Castle (R)
==== Florida ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|1|1}}. Jeff Miller (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|2|2}}. Allen Boyd (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|3|3}}. Corrine Brown (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|4|4}}. Ander Crenshaw (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|5|5}}. Ginny Brown-Waite (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|6|6}}. Cliff Stearns (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|7|7}}. John Mica (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|8|8}}. Ric Keller (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|9|9}}. Michael Bilirakis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|10|10}}. Bill Young (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|11|11}}. Jim Davis (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|12|12}}. Adam Putnam (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|13|13}}. Katherine Harris (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|14|14}}. Porter Goss (R), until September 24, 2004, vacant thereafter : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|15|15}}. Dave Weldon (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|16|16}}. Mark Foley (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|17|17}}. Kendrick Meek (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|18|18}}. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|19|19}}. Robert Wexler (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|20|20}}. Peter Deutsch (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|21|21}}. Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|22|22}}. Clay Shaw (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|23|23}}. Alcee Hastings (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|24|24}}. Tom Feeney (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Florida|25|25}}. Mario Diaz-Balart (R)
==== Georgia ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|1|1}}. Jack Kingston (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|2|2}}. Sanford Bishop (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|3|3}}. Jim Marshall (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|4|4}}. Denise Majette (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|5|5}}. John Lewis (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|6|6}}. Johnny Isakson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|7|7}}. John Linder (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|8|8}}. Mac Collins (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|9|9}}. Charlie Norwood (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|10|10}}. Nathan Deal (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|11|11}}. Phil Gingrey (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|12|12}}. Max Burns (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Georgia|13|13}}. David Scott (D)
==== Hawaii ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Hawaii|1|1}}. Neil Abercrombie (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Hawaii|2|2}}. Ed Case (D), from January 4, 2003
==== Idaho ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Idaho|1|1}}. Butch Otter (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Idaho|2|2}}. Mike Simpson (R)
==== Illinois ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|1|1}}. Bobby Rush (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|2|2}}. Jesse Jackson Jr. (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|3|3}}. William Lipinski (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|4|4}}. Luis Gutiérrez (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|5|5}}. Rahm Emanuel (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|6|6}}. Henry Hyde (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|7|7}}. Danny Davis (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|8|8}}. Philip Crane (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|9|9}}. Janice Schakowsky (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|10|10}}. Mark Kirk (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|11|11}}. Jerry Weller (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|12|12}}. Jerry Costello (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|13|13}}. Judy Biggert (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|14|14}}. Dennis Hastert (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|15|15}}. Tim Johnson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|16|16}}. Donald Manzullo (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|17|17}}. Lane Evans (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|18|18}}. Ray LaHood (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Illinois|19|19}}. John Shimkus (R)
==== Indiana ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|1|1}}. Pete Visclosky (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|2|2}}. Chris Chocola (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|3|3}}. Mark Souder (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|4|4}}. Steve Buyer (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|5|5}}. Dan Burton (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|6|6}}. Mike Pence (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|7|7}}. Julia Carson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|8|8}}. John Hostettler (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Indiana|9|9}}. Baron Hill (D)
==== Iowa ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|1|1}}. Jim Nussle (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|2|2}}. Jim Leach (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|3|3}}. Leonard Boswell (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|4|4}}. Tom Latham (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Iowa|5|5}}. Steve King (R)
==== Kansas ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kansas|1|1}}. Jerry Moran (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kansas|2|2}}. Jim Ryun (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kansas|3|3}}. Dennis Moore (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kansas|4|4}}. Todd Tiahrt (R)
==== Kentucky ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|1|1}}. Ed Whitfield (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|2|2}}. Ron Lewis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|3|3}}. Anne Northup (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|4|4}}. Ken Lucas (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|5|5}}. Hal Rogers (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Kentucky|6|6}}. Ernie Fletcher (R), until December 9, 2003 :: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Ben Chandler (D), from February 7, 2004
==== Louisiana ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|1|1}}. David Vitter (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|2|2}}. William Jefferson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|3|3}}. Billy Tauzin (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|4|4}}. Jim McCrery (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|5|5}}. Rodney Alexander (D, then R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|6|6}}. Richard Baker (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Louisiana|7|7}}. Christopher John (D)
==== Maine ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maine|1|1}}. Tom Allen (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maine|2|2}}. Mike Michaud (D)
==== Maryland ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|1|1}}. Wayne Gilchrest (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|2|2}}. Dutch Ruppersberger (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|3|3}}. Ben Cardin (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|4|4}}. Albert Wynn (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Steny Hoyer (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|6|6}}. Roscoe Bartlett (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|7|7}}. Elijah Cummings (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Maryland|8|8}}. Chris Van Hollen (D)
==== Massachusetts ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|1|1}}. John Olver (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|2|2}}. Richard Neal (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|3|3}}. Jim McGovern (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|4|4}}. Barney Frank (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|5|5}}. Marty Meehan (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|6|6}}. John Tierney (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|7|7}}. Ed Markey (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|8|8}}. Mike Capuano (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|9|9}}. Stephen Lynch (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Massachusetts|10|10}}. Bill Delahunt (D)
==== Michigan ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|1|1}}. Bart Stupak (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|2|2}}. Peter Hoekstra (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|3|3}}. Vern Ehlers (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|4|4}}. David Lee Camp (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|5|5}}. Dale Kildee (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|6|6}}. Fred Upton (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|7|7}}. Nick Smith (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|8|8}}. Mike Rogers (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|9|9}}. Joe Knollenberg (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|10|10}}. Candice Miller (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|11|11}}. Thaddeus McCotter (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|12|12}}. Sander Levin (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|13|13}}. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|14|14}}. John Conyers (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Michigan|15|15}}. John Dingell (D)
==== Minnesota ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Minnesota|1|1}}. Gil Gutknecht (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Minnesota|2|2}}. John Kline (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Minnesota|3|3}}. Jim Ramstad (R) : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}{{ushr|Minnesota|4|4}}. Betty McCollum (DFL) : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}{{ushr|Minnesota|5|5}}. Martin Olav Sabo (DFL) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Minnesota|6|6}}. Mark Kennedy (R) : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}{{ushr|Minnesota|7|7}}. Collin Peterson (DFL) : {{Party stripe|Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party}}{{ushr|Minnesota|8|8}}. James Oberstar (DFL)
==== Mississippi ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Mississippi|1|1}}. Roger Wicker (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Mississippi|2|2}}. Bennie Thompson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Mississippi|3|3}}. Chip Pickering (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Mississippi|4|4}}. Gene Taylor (D)
{{col-2}}
==== Missouri ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|1|1}}. Lacy Clay (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|2|2}}. Todd Akin (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|3|3}}. Dick Gephardt (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|4|4}}. Ike Skelton (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|5|5}}. Karen McCarthy (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|6|6}}. Sam Graves (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|7|7}}. Roy Blunt (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|8|8}}. Jo Ann Emerson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Missouri|9|9}}. Kenny Hulshof (R)
==== Montana ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Montana|AL|At-large}}. Denny Rehberg (R)
==== Nebraska ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nebraska|1|1}}. Doug Bereuter (R), until August 31, 2004, vacant thereafter : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nebraska|2|2}}. Lee Terry (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nebraska|3|3}}. Tom Osborne (R)
==== Nevada ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nevada|1|1}}. Shelley Berkley (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nevada|2|2}}. Jim Gibbons (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Nevada|3|3}}. Jon Porter (R)
==== New Hampshire ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|1|1}}. Jeb Bradley (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Hampshire|2|2}}. Charlie Bass (R)
==== New Jersey ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|1|1}}. Rob Andrews (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|2|2}}. Frank LoBiondo (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|3|3}}. Jim Saxton (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|4|4}}. Chris Smith (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|5|5}}. Scott Garrett (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|6|6}}. Frank Pallone (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|7|7}}. Mike Ferguson (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|8|8}}. Bill Pascrell Jr. (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|9|9}}. Steve Rothman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|10|10}}. Donald M. Payne (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|11|11}}. Rodney Frelinghuysen (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|12|12}}. Rush Holt Jr. (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Jersey|13|13}}. Bob Menendez (D)
==== New Mexico ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Mexico|1|1}}. Heather Wilson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Mexico|2|2}}. Steve Pearce (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New Mexico|3|3}}. Tom Udall (D)
==== New York ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|1|1}}. Tim Bishop (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|2|2}}. Steve Israel (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Peter King (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|4|4}}. Carolyn McCarthy (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|5|5}}. Gary Ackerman (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|6|6}}. Gregory Meeks (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|7|7}}. Joe Crowley (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|8|8}}. Jerry Nadler (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|9|9}}. Anthony Weiner (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|10|10}}. Edolphus Towns (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|11|11}}. Major Owens (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Nydia Velázquez (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|13|13}}. Vito Fossella (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|14|14}}. Carolyn Maloney (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|15|15}}. Charles Rangel (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|16|16}}. José E. Serrano (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|17|17}}. Eliot Engel (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|18|18}}. Nita Lowey (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|19|19}}. Sue W. Kelly (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|20|20}}. John E. Sweeney (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|21|21}}. Michael McNulty (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|22|22}}. Maurice Hinchey (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|23|23}}. John M. McHugh (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|24|24}}. Sherwood Boehlert (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|25|25}}. James T. Walsh (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|26|26}}. Thomas M. Reynolds (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|27|27}}. Jack Quinn (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|28|28}}. Louise Slaughter (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|New York|29|29}}. Amo Houghton (R)
==== North Carolina ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|1|1}}. Frank Ballance (D), until June 9, 2004 :: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}G. K. Butterfield (D), from July 20, 2004 : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|2|2}}. Bob Etheridge (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|3|3}}. Walter B. Jones Jr. (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|4|4}}. David Price (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|5|5}}. Richard Burr (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|6|6}}. Howard Coble (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|7|7}}. Mike McIntyre (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|8|8}}. Robin Hayes (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|9|9}}. Sue Myrick (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|10|10}}. Cass Ballenger (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|11|11}}. Charles H. Taylor (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|12|12}}. Mel Watt (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|North Carolina|13|13}}. Brad Miller (D)
==== North Dakota ==== : {{Party stripe|North Dakota Democratic-NPL Party}}{{ushr|North Dakota|AL|At-large}}. Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL)
==== Ohio ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|1|1}}. Steve Chabot (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|2|2}}. Rob Portman (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|3|3}}. Mike Turner (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|4|4}}. Mike Oxley (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|5|5}}. Paul Gillmor (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|6|6}}. Ted Strickland (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|7|7}}. Dave Hobson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|8|8}}. John Boehner (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|9|9}}. Marcy Kaptur (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|10|10}}. Dennis Kucinich (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|11|11}}. Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|12|12}}. Pat Tiberi (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|13|13}}. Sherrod Brown (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|14|14}}. Steve LaTourette (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|15|15}}. Deborah Pryce (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|16|16}}. Ralph Regula (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|17|17}}. Tim Ryan (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Ohio|18|18}}. Bob Ney (R)
==== Oklahoma ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|1|1}}. John Sullivan (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|2|2}}. Brad Carson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|3|3}}. Frank Lucas (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|4|4}}. Tom Cole (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oklahoma|5|5}}. Ernest Istook (R)
==== Oregon ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|1|1}}. David Wu (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|2|2}}. Greg Walden (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|3|3}}. Earl Blumenauer (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|4|4}}. Peter DeFazio (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Oregon|5|5}}. Darlene Hooley (D)
==== Pennsylvania ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Bob Brady (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. Chaka Fattah (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. Phil English (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. Melissa Hart (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. John Peterson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. Jim Gerlach (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. Curt Weldon (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. Jim Greenwood (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. Bill Shuster (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. Don Sherwood (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. Paul Kanjorski (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|12}}. John Murtha (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|13}}. Joseph M. Hoeffel (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|14}}. Mike Doyle (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|15}}. Patrick Toomey (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|16}}. Joseph R. Pitts (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|17|17}}. Tim Holden (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|18|18}}. Tim Murphy (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Pennsylvania|19|19}}. Todd Russell Platts (R)
==== Rhode Island ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Rhode Island|1|1}}. Patrick J. Kennedy (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Rhode Island|2|2}}. James Langevin (D)
==== South Carolina ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|1|1}}. Henry Brown (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|2|2}}. Joe Wilson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|3|3}}. Gresham Barrett (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|4|4}}. Jim DeMint (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|5|5}}. John Spratt (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Carolina|6|6}}. Jim Clyburn (D)
==== South Dakota ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|South Dakota|AL|At-large}}. Bill Janklow (R), until January 20, 2004 :: {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}Stephanie Herseth (D), from June 1, 2004
==== Tennessee ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|1|1}}. Bill Jenkins (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|2|2}}. John Duncan (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|3|3}}. Zach Wamp (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|4|4}}. Lincoln Davis (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|5|5}}. Jim Cooper (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|6|6}}. Bart Gordon (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|7|7}}. Marsha Blackburn (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|8|8}}. John Tanner (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Tennessee|9|9}}. Harold Ford Jr. (D)
==== Texas ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|1|1}}. Max Sandlin (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|2|2}}. Jim Turner (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|3|3}}. Sam Johnson (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|4|4}}. Ralph Hall (D, then R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|5|5}}. Jeb Hensarling (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|6|6}}. Joe Barton (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|7|7}}. John Culberson (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|8|8}}. Kevin Brady (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|9|9}}. Nick Lampson (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|10|10}}. Lloyd Doggett (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|11|11}}. Chet Edwards (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|12|12}}. Kay Granger (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|13|13}}. Mac Thornberry (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|14|14}}. Ron Paul (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|15|15}}. Rubén Hinojosa (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|16|16}}. Silvestre Reyes (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|17|17}}. Charles Stenholm (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|18|18}}. Sheila Jackson-Lee (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|19|19}}. Larry Combest (R), until May 31, 2003 :: {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}Randy Neugebauer (R), from June 5, 2003 : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|20|20}}. Charlie Gonzalez (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|21|21}}. Lamar Smith (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|22|22}}. Tom DeLay (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|23|23}}. Henry Bonilla (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|24|24}}. Martin Frost (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|25|25}}. Chris Bell (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|26|26}}. Michael C. Burgess (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|27|27}}. Solomon P. Ortiz (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|28|28}}. Ciro Rodriguez (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|29|29}}. Gene Green (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|30|30}}. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|31|31}}. John Carter (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Texas|32|32}}. Pete Sessions (R)
==== Utah ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Utah|1|1}}. Rob Bishop (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Utah|2|2}}. Jim Matheson (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Utah|3|3}}. Chris Cannon (R)
==== Vermont ==== : {{Party stripe|Independent}}{{ushr|Vermont|AL|At-large}}. Bernie Sanders (I)
==== Virginia ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|1|1}}. Jo Ann Davis (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|2|2}}. Ed Schrock (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|3|3}}. Bobby Scott (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|4|4}}. Randy Forbes (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|5|5}}. Virgil Goode (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|6|6}}. Bob Goodlatte (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|7|7}}. Eric Cantor (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|8|8}}. Jim Moran (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|9|9}}. Rick Boucher (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|10|10}}. Frank Wolf (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Virginia|11|11}}. Tom Davis (R)
==== Washington ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|1|1}}. Jay Inslee (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|2|2}}. Rick Larsen (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|3|3}}. Brian Baird (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|4|4}}. Doc Hastings (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|5|5}}. George Nethercutt (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|6|6}}. Norm Dicks (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|7|7}}. Jim McDermott (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|8|8}}. Jennifer Dunn (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Washington|9|9}}. Adam Smith (D)
==== West Virginia ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|West Virginia|1|1}}. Alan Mollohan (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|West Virginia|2|2}}. Shelley Moore Capito (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|West Virginia|3|3}}. Nick Rahall (D)
==== Wisconsin ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|1|1}}. Paul Ryan (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|2|2}}. Tammy Baldwin (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|3|3}}. Ron Kind (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|4|4}}. Jerry Kleczka (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|5|5}}. Jim Sensenbrenner (R) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|6|6}}. Tom Petri (R) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|7|7}}. Dave Obey (D) : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wisconsin|8|8}}. Mark Green (R)
==== Wyoming ==== : {{Party stripe|Republican Party (US)}}{{ushr|Wyoming|AL|At-large}}. Barbara Cubin (R)
==== Non-voting members ==== : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|American Samoa|AL|American Samoa}}. Eni Faleomavaega (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|District of Columbia|AL|District of Columbia}}. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Guam|AL|Guam}}. Madeleine Bordallo (D) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|Puerto Rico|AL|Puerto Rico}}. Aníbal Acevedo Vilá (Resident Commissioner) (D/PPD) : {{Party stripe|Democratic Party (US)}}{{ushr|United States Virgin Islands|AL|Virgin Islands}}. Donna Christian-Christensen (D) {{col-break}}
{{multiple image | total_width = 350 | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = House majority leadership | image1 = TomDeLay.jpg | alt1 = Tom DeLay | caption1 = '''Republican leader'''<br/>Tom DeLay | image2 = Roy Blunt.jpg | alt2 = Roy Blunt | caption2 = '''Republican whip'''<br/>Roy Blunt }} {{multiple image | total_width = 350 | caption_align = center | header_align = center | header = House minority leadership | image1 = Nancy Pelosi 109th pictorial photo.jpg | alt1 = Nancy Pelosi | caption1 = '''Democratic leader'''<br/>Nancy Pelosi | image2 = Steny Hoyer, official photo portrait, 2008.jpg | alt2 = Steny Hoyer | caption2 = '''Democratic whip'''<br/>Steny Hoyer }} {{col-end}}
==Changes in membership== Members who came and left during this Congress. ===Senate=== There were no changes in Senate membership during this Congress.
===House of Representatives=== {{See also|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}} {{Ordinal US Congress change|House}} <!-- Sorted Chronologically by date of vacancy -->
|- | {{ushr|Hawaii|2|T}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Ed Case (D) | Member-elect Patsy Mink (D) died September 28, 2002, but was posthumously elected to the 108th Congress.<br/>Ed Case had won a special election for the seat in the 107th Congress November 30, 2002, but not for the 108th Congress.<br/>A special election was held January 4, 2003. | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Ed Case (D) | January 4, 2003
|- | {{ushr|Texas|19|T}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Larry Combest (R) | Incumbent resigned May 31, 2003, for personal reasons.<br/>A special election was held June 3, 2003. | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Randy Neugebauer (R) | June 5, 2003
|- | {{ushr|Texas|4|T}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Ralph Hall (D) | Changed political parties, with no interruption in his service. | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Ralph Hall (R) | January 5, 2004
|- | {{ushr|Kentucky|6|T}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Ernie Fletcher (R) | Incumbent resigned December 9, 2003, to become Governor of Kentucky.<br/>A special election was held February 17, 2004 | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Ben Chandler (D) | February 17, 2004
|- | {{ushr|SD|AL|T}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Bill Janklow (R) | Incumbent resigned January 20, 2004, because of a December 2003 felony conviction in relation to a traffic accident.<br/>A special election was held June 1, 2004. | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Stephanie Herseth (D) | June 1, 2004
|- | {{ushr|North Carolina|1|T}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Frank Ballance (D) | Incumbent resigned June 9, 2004, as a result of health problems.<br/>A special election was held July 20, 2004 | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | G. K. Butterfield (D) | July 20, 2004
|- | {{ushr|Louisiana|5|T}} | {{party shading/Democratic}} | {{nowrap|Rodney Alexander}} (D) | Switched parties August 9, 2004 | {{party shading/Republican}} | {{nowrap|Rodney Alexander}} (R) | August 9, 2004
|- | {{ushr|Nebraska|1|T}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Doug Bereuter (R) | Incumbent resigned August 31, 2004, to head the Asia Foundation. | colspan=2 | Remained vacant until the next Congress.
|- | {{ushr|Florida|14|T}} | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Porter Goss (R) | Incumbent resigned September 23, 2004, to head the CIA. | colspan=2 | Remained vacant until the next Congress.
|- | {{ushr|California|5|T}} | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Bob Matsui (D) | Incumbent died January 1, 2005. | colspan=2 | Remained vacant until the next Congress.
|}
== Committees == {{List of Congressional Committees instructions}}
=== Senate === {| class="wikitable" !Committee !Chairman !Ranking Member |- |Aging (special) |Larry Craig (R-ID) |John Breaux (D-LA) |- |Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry |Thad Cochran (R-MS) |Tom Harkin (D-IA) |- |Appropriations |Ted Stevens (R-AK) |Robert Byrd (D-WV) |- |Armed Services |John Warner (R-VA) |Carl Levin (D-MI) |- |Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs |Richard Shelby (R-AL) |Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) |- |Budget |Don Nickles (R-OK) |Kent Conrad (D-ND) |- |Commerce, Science and Transportation |John McCain (R-AZ) |Fritz Hollings (D-SC) |- |Energy and Natural Resources |Pete Domenici (R-NM) |Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) |- |Environment and Public Works |Jim Inhofe (R-OK) |Jim Jeffords (I-VT) |- |Ethics (select) |George Voinovich (R-OH) |Harry Reid (D-NV) |- |Finance |Chuck Grassley (R-IA) |Max Baucus (D-MT) |- |Foreign Relations |Richard Lugar (R-IN) |Joe Biden (D-DE) |- |Governmental Affairs |Susan Collins (R-ME) |Joe Lieberman (D-CT) |- |Health, Education, Labor and Pensions |Judd Gregg (R-NH) |Ted Kennedy (D-MA) |- |Indian Affairs |Ben Nighthorse Campbell (R-CO) |Daniel Inouye (D-HI) |- |Intelligence (select) |Pat Roberts (R-KS) |Jay Rockefeller (D-WV) |- |Judiciary |Orrin Hatch (R-UT) |Patrick Leahy (D-VT) |- |Rules and Administration |Trent Lott (R-MS) |Chris Dodd (D-CT) |- |Small Business and Entrepreneurship |Olympia Snowe (R-ME) |John Kerry (D-MA) |- |Veterans' Affairs |Arlen Specter (R-PA) |Daniel Akaka (D-HI) |}
=== House of Representatives ===
* Agriculture (Bob Goodlatte, Chair; John Boehner, Vice Chair) ** Conservation, Credit and Rural Development (Frank D. Lucas, Chair; Tom Osborne, Vice Chair) ** Department Operations, Oversight, Nutrition and Forestry (Gil Gutknecht, Chair; Dennis Rehberg, Vice Chair) ** General Farm Commodities and Risk Management (Jerry Moran, Chair; Nick Smith, Vice Chair) ** Livestock and Horticulture (Robin Hayes, Chair; Doug Ose, Vice Chair) ** Specialty Crops and Foreign Agriculture Programs (William L. Jenkins, Chair; Terry Everett, Vice Chair) * Appropriations (Bill Young, Chair; Dave Obey, Ranking Member) ** Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies (Henry Bonilla, Chair; Marcy Kaptur, Ranking Member) ** Commerce, Justice, State and the Judiciary (Frank R. Wolf, Chair; Jose E. Serrano, Ranking Member) ** Defense (Jerry Lewis, Chair; John Murtha, Ranking Member) ** District of Columbia (Rodney P. Frelinghuysen, Chair; Chaka Fattah, Ranking Member) ** Energy and Water Development (David L. Hobson, Chair; Pete Visclosky, Ranking Member) ** Foreign Operations, Export Financing and Related Programs (Jim Kolbe, Chair; Nita Lowey, Ranking Member) ** Homeland Security (Hal Rogers, Chair; Martin Olav Sabo, Ranking Member) ** Interior (Charles H. Taylor, Chair; Norm Dicks, Ranking Member) ** Legislative (Jack Kingston, Chair; Jim Moran, Ranking Member) ** Military Construction (Joe Knollenberg, Chair; Chet Edwards, Ranking Member) ** Transportation, Treasury and Independent Agencies (Ernest J. Istook Jr., Chair; John Olver, Ranking Member) ** VA, HUD and Independent Agencies (James T. Walsh, Chair; Alan Mollohan, Ranking Member) * Armed Services (Duncan Hunter, Chair; Ike Skelton, Ranking Member) ** Projection Forces (Roscoe G. Bartlett, Chair; Gene Taylor, Ranking Member) ** Readiness (Joel Hefley, Chair; Solomon P. Ortiz, Ranking Member) ** Strategic Forces (Terry Everett, Chair; Silvestre Reyes, Ranking Member) ** Tactical Air and Land Forces (Curt Weldon, Chair; Neil Abercrombie, Ranking Member) ** Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities (Jim Saxton, Chair; Marty Meehan, Ranking Member) ** Total Force (John M. McHugh, Chair; Vic Snyder, Ranking Member) * Budget (Jim Nussle, Chair; John M. Spratt Jr., Ranking Member) * Education and the Workforce (John Boehner, Chair; George Miller, Ranking Member) ** Education Reform (Michael Castle, Chair; Lynn Woolsey, Ranking Member) ** Employer-Employee Relations (Sam Johnson, Chair; Robert E. Andrews, Ranking Member) ** Select Education (Peter Hoekstra, Chair; Ruben Hinojosa, Ranking Member) ** Workforce Protections (Charlie Norwood, Chair; Major Owens, Ranking Member) ** 21st Century Competitiveness (Buck McKeon, Chair; Dale Kildee, Ranking Member) * Energy and Commerce (Billy Tauzin, Chair; Richard Burr, Vice Chair) ** Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection (Cliff Stearns, Chair; John B. Shadegg, Vice Chair) ** Energy and Air Quality (Joe Barton, Chair; John Shimkus, Vice Chair) ** Environment and Hazardous Materials (Paul E. Gillmor, Chair; Vito Fossella, Vice Chair) ** Health (Michael Bilirakis, Chair; Charlie Norwood, Vice Chair) ** Oversight and Investigations (James C. Greenwood, Chair; Greg Walden, Vice Chair) ** Telecommunications and the Internet (Fred Upton, Chair; Cliff Stearns, Vice Chair) * Financial Services (Mike Oxley, Chair; Barney Frank, Ranking Member) ** Capital Markets, Insurance and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (Richard H. Baker, Chair; Paul Kanjorski, Ranking Member) ** Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade and Technology (Peter T. King, Chair; Carolyn Maloney, Ranking Member) ** Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit (Spencer Bachus, Chair; Bernie Sanders, Ranking Member) ** Housing and Community Opportunity (Bob Ney, Chair; Maxine Waters, Ranking Member) ** Oversight and Investigations (Sue W. Kelly, Chair; Luis Guiterrez, Ranking Member) * Government Reform (Thomas Davis, Chair; Henry Waxman, Ranking Member) ** Civil Service and Agency Organization (Jo Ann Davis, Chair; Danny K. Davis, Ranking Member) ** Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources (Mark Souder, Chair; Elijah E. Cummings, Ranking Member) ** Energy Policy, Natural Resources and Regulatory Affairs (Doug Ose, Chair; John Tierney, Ranking Member) ** Government Efficiency and Financial Management (Todd R. Platts, Chair; Edolphus Towns, Ranking Member) ** Human Rights and Wellness (Dan Burton, Chair; Diane Watson, Ranking Member) ** National Security, Emerging Threats and International Relations (Christopher Shays, Chair; Dennis J. Kucinich, Ranking Member) ** Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and the Census (Adam Putnam, Chair; William Lacy Clay, Ranking Member) * House Administration (Bob Ney, Chair; John B. Larson, Ranking Member) * International Relations (Henry J. Hyde, Chair; Tom Lantos, Ranking Member) ** Africa (Ed Royce, Chair; Donald Payne, Ranking Member) ** Asia and the Pacific (Jim Leach, Chair; Eni Faleomavaega, Ranking Member) ** Europe (Doug Bereuter, Chair; Robert Wexler, Ranking Member) ** International Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Human Rights (Elton Gallegly, Chair; Brad Sherman, Ranking Member) ** The Middle East and Central Asia (Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Chair; Gary Ackerman, Ranking Member) ** The Western Hemisphere (Cass Ballenger, Chair; Robert Menendez, Ranking Member) * Judiciary (Jim Sensenbrenner, Chair; John Conyers, Ranking Member) ** Commercial and Administrative Law (Chris Cannon, Chair; Mel Watt, Ranking Member) ** The Constitution (Steve Chabot, Chair; Jerrold Nadler, Ranking Member) ** Courts, The Internet and Intellectual Property (Lamar S. Smith, Chair; Howard Berman, Ranking Member) ** Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security (Howard Coble, Chair; Bobby Scott, Ranking Member) ** Immigration, Border Security and Claims (John Hostettler, Chair; Sheila Jackson Lee, Ranking Member) * Resources (Richard Pombo, Chair; Jim Gibbons, Vice Chair) ** Energy and Mineral Resources (Barbara Cubin, Chair; Ron Kind, Ranking Member) ** Fisheries Conservation, Wildlife and Oceans (Wayne T. Gilchrest, Chair; Frank Pallone Jr., Ranking Member) ** Forests and Forest Health (Scott McInnis, Chair; Jay Inslee, Ranking Member) ** National Parks, Recreation and Public Lands (George P. Radanovich, Chair; Donna Christian-Christensen, Ranking Member) ** Water and Power (Ken Calvert, Chair; Grace Napolitano, Ranking Member) * Rules (David Dreier, Chair; Porter Goss, Vice Chair) ** The Legislative Process (Deborah Pryce, Chair; Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Vice Chair) ** Technology and the House (John Linder, Chair; Sue W. Myrick, Vice Chair) * Science (Sherwood Boehlert, Chair; Ralph M. Hall, Ranking Member) ** Energy (Judy Biggert, Chair; Nick Lampson, Ranking Member) ** Environment, Technology and Standards (Vernon Ehlers, Chair; Mark Udall, Ranking Member) ** Research (Nick Smith, Chair; Eddie Bernice Johnson, Ranking Member) ** Space and Aeronautics (Dana Rohrabacher, Chair; Bart Gordon, Ranking Member) * Small Business (Donald A. Manzullo, Chair; Nydia Velazquez, Ranking Member) ** Regulatory Reform and Oversight (Edward L. Schrock, Chair; Charles A. Gonzalez, Ranking Member) ** Rural Enterprises, Agriculture and Technology (Sam Graves, Chair; Frank Ballance, Ranking Member) ** Tax, Finance and Exports (Patrick J. Toomey, Chair; Juanita Millender-McDonald, Ranking Member) ** Workforce, Empowerment and Government Programs (W. Todd Akin, Chair; Tom Udall, Ranking Member) * Standards of Official Conduct (Joel Hefley, Chair; Alan B. Mollohan, Ranking Member) * Transportation and Infrastructure (Don Young, Chair; Jim Oberstar, Ranking Member) ** Aviation (John Mica, Chair; Peter A. DeFazio, Ranking Member) ** Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation (Frank A. LoBiondo, Chair; Bob Filner, Ranking Member) ** Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management (Steve LaTourette, Chair; Eleanor Holmes Norton, Ranking Member) ** Highways, Transit and Pipelines (Tom Petri, Chair; Bill Lipinski, Ranking Member) ** Railroads (Jack Quinn, Chair; Corrine Brown, Ranking Member) ** Water Resources and Environment (John J. Duncan Jr., Chair; Jerry F. Costello, Ranking Member) * Veterans' Affairs (Chris Smith, Chair; Lane Evans, Ranking Member) ** Benefits (Henry E. Brown Jr., Chair; Michael Michaud, Ranking Member) ** Health (Rob Simmons, Chair; Ciro Rodriguez, Ranking Member) ** Oversight and Investigations (Steve Buyer, Chair; Darlene Hooley, Ranking Member) * Ways and Means (Bill Thomas, Chair; Charles Rangel, Ranking Member) ** Health (Nancy Johnson, Chair; Pete Stark, Ranking Member) ** Human Resources (Wally Herger, Chair; Ben Cardin, Ranking Member) ** Oversight (Amo Houghton, Chair; Earl Pomeroy, Ranking Member) ** Select Revenue Measures (Jim McCrery, Chair; Michael McNulty, Ranking Member) ** Social Security (E. Clay Shaw Jr., Chair; Bob Matsui, Ranking Member) ** Trade (Phil Crane, Chair; Sander Levin, Ranking Member) * Whole
===Joint committees===
* Economic (Sen. Robert F. Bennett, Chair; Rep. Jim Saxton, Vice Chair) * Taxation (Rep. Bill Thomas, Chair; Sen. Chuck Grassley, Vice Chair) * The Library (Sen. Ted Stevens, Chair; Rep. Vernon J. Ehlers, Vice Chair) * Printing (Rep. Bob Ney, Chair; Sen. Saxby Chambliss, Vice Chair)
==Caucuses== {{main|Caucuses of the United States Congress}}
==Employees== ===Legislative branch agency directors=== * Architect of the Capitol: Alan M. Hantman * Attending Physician of the United States Congress: John F. Eisold * Comptroller General of the United States: David M. Walker * Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Barry B. Anderson, until February 5, 2003 ** Douglas Holtz-Eakin, from February 5, 2003 * Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington * Public Printer of the United States: Bruce James
===Senate=== * Chaplain: Lloyd John Ogilvie (Presbyterian), until March 15, 2003 ** Barry C. Black (Seventh-day Adventist), from July 7, 2003 * Curator: Diane K. Skvarla * Historian: Richard A. Baker * Parliamentarian: Alan S. Frumin * Secretary: Emily J. Reynolds * Librarian: Greg Harness * Secretary for the Majority: David J. Schiappa * Secretary for the Minority: Martin P. Paone * Sergeant at Arms: Alfonso E. Lenhardt, until March 17, 2003 ** William H. Pickle, from March 17, 2003
===House of Representatives=== Employees include:{{efn|See also: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110623164506/http://clerk.house.gov/legislative/rules/rule2.html Rules of the House: "Other officers and officials"]}} * Chaplain: Daniel P. Coughlin (Roman Catholic) * Chief Administrative Officer: James M. Eagen III * Clerk: Jeff Trandahl * Inspector General: Steven McNamara * Parliamentarian: Charles W. Johnson III, until May 31, 2004 ** John V. Sullivan, from May 31, 2004 * Reading Clerks: Mary Kevin Niland (Democratic); Paul Hays (Republican) * Sergeant at Arms: Wilson Livingood
==See also== ===Elections=== * 2002 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress) ** 2002 United States Senate elections ** 2002 United States House of Representatives elections * 2004 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress) ** 2004 United States presidential election ** 2004 United States Senate elections ** 2004 United States House of Representatives elections *Special elections to the 108th United States Congress
===Membership lists=== * List of new members of the 108th United States Congress
== Notes == {{Notelist}}
==References== {{Reflist}}
==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress] * [http://congress.gov Congress.gov] * [http://history.house.gov/ History, Art and Archives] from the United States House of Representatives * [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm Statistics & Lists] from the United States Senate * [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/diglib/lcwa/html/108th/108th-overview.html United States 108th Congress Web Archive] from the U.S. Library of Congress * {{cite web |title=Videos of House of Representatives Sessions for the 108th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org|url= http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=01%2F03%2F2003&edate=01%2F02%2F2005&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Event&text=0&all%5B%5D=House&all%5B%5D=Session }} * {{cite web |title=Videos of Senate Sessions for the 108th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org|url= http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=01%2F03%2F2003&edate=01%2F02%2F2005&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Event&text=0&all%5B%5D=Senate&all%5B%5D=Session }} * {{cite book |title=House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 108th Congress from www.C-SPAN.org|url= http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CCAL-108hcal-S2/pdf/CCAL-108hcal-S2-pt42.pdf#page=1 }} * {{cite web |title=Videos of Committees from the House and Senate for the 108th Congress |url= http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=01%2F03%2F2003&edate=01%2F02%2F2005&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Event&text=0&all%5B%5D=Committee }} * {{cite book |title=Senate Session Calendar for the 108th Congress |url= http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CCAL-108scal-S2/pdf/CCAL-108scal-S2-pt0.pdf#page=1 }} * {{cite book |title=Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 108th Congress | series=S. PRT. | year=1967 |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=msu.31293021032101;view=1up;seq=3 }} * {{cite journal |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 108th Congress | journal=Congressional Directory | series=1991/1992- : S. Pub. | year=1887 |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32437121740928&view=1up&seq=5 }} * {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 108th Congress (1st Revision) |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDIR-2004-01-01/pdf/CDIR-2004-01-01.pdf }} * {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 108th Congress (2nd Revision) |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CDIR-2004-08-01/pdf/CDIR-2004-08-01.pdf }} {{USCongresses}}
Category:108th United States Congress