{{Short description|Chinese character radical}} {{Infobox Kangxi radical |180|uni=97F3 |meaning= sound |pny= yīn |bopo= ㄧㄣ |wade= yin1 |jyutping= jam1 |yale= yam1 |cn= |onyomi= オン on / イン in |kunyomi= おと oto / ね ne |jp= 音/おと oto<br />音偏/おとへん otohen |hang= 소리 sori |hanja= 음 eum |hanviet= âm, ậm, ơm }}
'''Radical 180''' or '''radical sound''' ({{Lang|zh-Hant|音部}}) meaning '''"sound"''' is one of the 11 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 9 strokes.
In the ''Kangxi Dictionary'', there are 43 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
{{Lang|zh-Hans|音}} is also the 186th indexing component in the ''Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components'' predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
==Evolution== <gallery> File:音-bronze.svg|Bronze script character File:音-bigseal.svg|Large seal script character File:音-seal.svg|Small seal script character </gallery>
==Derived characters== {| class="wikitable" ! Strokes !! Characters |- | +0 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|音}} |- | +2 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|竟}} {{Linktext|章}} |- | +4 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韴}} {{Linktext|韵}}<sup>SC</sup> (=韻) |- | +5 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韶}} {{Linktext|韷}} |- | +7 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韸}} |- | +8 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韺|lang=zh-Hans}}<sup>SC</sup> |- | +9 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韹}} {{Linktext|韺|lang=zh-Hant}}<sup>TC</sup> |- | +10 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韻}} {{Linktext|韼|lang=zh-Hans}}<sup>SC</sup> |- | +11 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|韼|lang=zh-Hant}}<sup>TC</sup>{{Linktext|韽}} {{Linktext|韾}} {{Linktext|響|lang=ja}}<sup>JP</sup>/{{Linktext|響|lang=zh-Hans}}<sup>GB TC</sup> |- | +12 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|響|lang=zh-Hant}}<sup>TC</sup> |- | +13 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|頀|lang=zh-Hans}}<sup>SC</sup> |- | +14 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|頀|lang=zh-Hant}}<sup>TC</sup> |}
{{See|wikt:Appendix:Chinese radical/音}} ==Sinogram== The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo |url=https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324010221/https://www.kanshudo.com/collections/kyoiku_kanji |archive-date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=2023-05-06 |website=www.kanshudo.com}}</ref> It is a first grade kanji.<ref name=":0" /> <!--note that 4th grade and higher were updated so I'm only making them up to 3rd grade-->
==References== {{reflist}}
== Literature == *{{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= Abbeville Press |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
==External links== {{Commons category|Radical 180}} *[https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=97F3 Unihan Database - U+97F3]
{{Kangxi Radicals}} {{Simplified Chinese radicals}}
Category:Kyōiku kanji 180 186