{{Short description|Mongol noble family}} {{Infobox dynasty|name=House of Ögedei|image=Kaidu's tamga.png|image_size=125|image_caption=[[Tamgha]] of the House of [[Ögedei Khan]].|origin=[[Mongol Empire]]|parent_family=[[House of Borjigin]]|country=[[Mongol Empire]] <br> [[Chagatai Khanate]] <br> [[Yuan Dynasty]]|region=[[Asia]] <br> [[Europe]]|founded=13 September 1229|founder=[[Ögedei Khan]]|dissolution=1438|final_ruler=[[Adai Khan]]|connected_members=|other_families=House of Jochi <br> House of Chagatai <br> House of Tolui|traditions=[[Tengrism]] <br> [[Sunni Islam]]|titles=[[Khan (title)|Khan]] <br> [[Khagan]] <br> [[Sultan]]}} The '''House of Ögedei''', sometimes called the '''Ögedeids''', was an influential [[Mongols|Mongol]] family and a cadet branch of the [[Borjigin|Borjigin clan]] from the 12th to 14th centuries: having been descended from [[Ögedei Khan]] (1186-1241) who was the third son and successor of [[Genghis Khan]] (1162-1227) that continued the expansion of the Mongol Empire far beyond the East Asian homeland of the Mongols.

When, after the Toluid [[Möngke Khan]]'s death, the Mongol Empire disintegrated into [[Toluid Civil War|civil war]], the members of the House of Ögedei were influential players in the politics of the region. Among the lines of Genghis Khan's sons — Ögedei, [[Jochi]], [[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]], and [[Tolui]], the House of Ögedei tended to ally with the [[Chagataids]] (descendants of Chagatai) against the House of Jochi, while seeking control for themselves within the Chagatai Khanate at first. The Ögedeids also allied with the [[Golden Horde]] against the [[Yuan dynasty|Yuan]] founding emperor [[Kublai Khan|Kublai]] (son of Tolui), who was allied with his brother Hulagu, leader of the [[Ilkhanate]] in Persia. The Ögedeids attempted to unite the Mongol Empire under their own rule, and Ögedeid princes continued to march against the Yuan dynasty well into the 14th century, such as during the [[Kaidu–Kublai war]].

A peace occurred shortly in 1304, but the war soon resumed. In 1310, [[Kaidu]]'s successor [[Chapar Khan]] surrendered to the Yuan emperor [[Külüg Khan|Khayishan]], and the territory controlled by the House of Ögedei was divided up by the Chagataids and the Yuan dynasty, after he and his relatives failed to win the Chagatai Khanate. After that, members from this family often appeared as influential contenders or puppet rulers under powerful [[amir]]s and [[noyan]]s in the [[Northern Yuan|Northern Yuan dynasty]] (rump state of the Yuan dynasty) and [[Transoxiana]] in the 14th and 15th centuries. Nogai joined Uzbeks and Kazakhs.

==Notable members== * [[Ögedei Khan]] (1186–1241), son of Genghis Khan, and second [[Khagan]] of the [[Mongol Empire]] * [[Güyük Khan]] (1206–1248), son of Ögedei, and third Khagan of the Mongol Empire * [[Kadan]], son of Ögedei, and co-leader of the Mongol force that attacked Poland in the 13th century * [[Kaidu]] (c. 1235 – 1301), grandson of Ögedei, leader of the House of Ögedei, and de facto khan of the [[Chagatai Khanate]] * [[Khutulun]] (c. 1260–1306), Kaidu's daughter and warrior princess * [['Ali-Sultan]], the Muslim Khan of the Chagatai Khanate (r.1342/1343) * [[Danishmendji]] (d. 1348), khan of the Chagatai Khanate from 1346 to 1348 * [[Soyurghatmïsh Khan]] (d. 1384), khan of the Western Chagatai Khanate * [[Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai)]] (d. 1402), khan of the Western Chagatai Khanate * [[Örüg Temür Khan]], khan of the [[Northern Yuan dynasty]] from 1402 to 1408 * [[Adai Khan]], khan of the Northern Yuan dynasty from 1425 to 1438 * [[:ja:メリク_(オゴデイ家)|Melig]], the judge of the Irtish region * [[:ja:アルグ・テムル|Arg Temur]], rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty

== Descendants of Ögedei == === House of Güyük === *'''[[Güyük Khan|Güyük Qan]]''' (貴由/guìyóu,گيوك خان/Guyūk khān) **'''{{ill|Khwaja Oγur|zh|忽察|ja|ホージャ・オグル}}''' (忽察/hūchá,خواجه اغول/Khwaja Āghūl) ***'''{{ill|Tükme|ja|トクメ}}''' (禿苦滅/tūkǔmiè,توکمه/Tūkme) ***[[Busju Ebügen]] (بوسجو ابوکان/Būsjū Ābūkān) ***'''{{ill|Tuqluq|zh|秃鲁 (南平王)|ja|トゥクルク|}}''' (禿魯/tūlŭ,توقلوق/Tūqlūq) ***[[Irgendzen]] (亦児監蔵/yìérjiāncáng) ***[[Ölǰei Ebügen]] (完者也不干/wánzhĕyĕbùgān) **'''{{ill|Naqu (Güyük family)|zh|腦忽|ja|ナク|}}''' (腦忽/nǎohū,ناقو/Nāqū) ***[[Čabat]] (چبات/Chabāt) **'''{{ill|Hoqu|zh|禾忽|ja|ホク|}}''' (禾忽/héhū,هوقو/Hūqū)

=== House of Köden === *'''[[Godan Khan|Köden]]''' (闊端/hédān,كوتان/kūtān) **'''[[Mergidei]]''' (滅里吉歹/mièlǐjídǎi) ***[[Yes buqa]] (也速不花/yěsùbúhuā,ییسوبوقا/yīsū būqā) **'''[[Möngetü]]''' (蒙哥都/mēnggēdōu,مونكاتو/mūnkātū) ***[[Irinǰin]] (亦憐真/yìliánzhēn,ایرنچان/īrinchān) **'''{{ill|J̌ibig temür|ja|ジビク・テムル}}''' (只必帖木児/zhībìtiēmùér,جینك تیمور/jīnk tīmūr) ***[[Tebile]] (帖必烈/tiēbìliè,ممبوله=تیبوله/tībūle) ***[[Külük]] (曲列魯/qūlièlǔ,كورلوك/kūrlūk) ****[[Bek temür]] (別帖木児/biétiēmùér) *****'''{{ill|Yes ebügen|ja|イェス・エブゲン}}''' (也速也不干/yěsùyěbúgān) ******'''{{ill|Toq temür|zh|脱脱木儿 (荆王)|ja|トク・テムル (荊王)}}''' (脱脱木児/tuōtuōmùér)

=== House of Küčü === *'''{{ill|Küčü|mn|Хүчү|zh|闊出|ja|クチュ}}''' (闊出/kuòchū,کوچو/Kūchū) **'''{{ill|Širemün|zh|失烈门|ja|シレムン}}''' (昔列門/xīlièmén,شيرامون/Shīrāmūn) ****[[Qunǰi]] (قونجی/Qūnjī) ****[[Qadai]] (哈歹/hādǎi,قادای/Qādāī) ****[[Aluγui]] (阿魯灰/ālǔhuī,القوی/Ālqūī) ****[[Sadur]] (سادور/Sādūr) **[[Boladči]] (孛羅赤/bóluochì,بولاوجی/Būlāūjī) **'''Söse''' (小薛/xiǎoxuē,سوسه/Sūse)

=== House of Qaračar === *'''{{ill|Qaračar|zh|哈剌察兒|ja|カラチャル (オゴデイ家)}}''' (哈剌察兒/hǎlácháér,قراچار/Qarāchār) **[[Tötaq]] (脱脱/tuōtuō,توظاق/Tūṭāq)

=== House of Qaši === [[File:Ögedeids. temp. Qaidu. AH 668-701 AD 1269-1302 Otrar mint. Dated AH 685 (AD 1286).jpg|thumb|Ögedeids coinage of the time of [[Kaidu|Qaidu]]. AH 668-701 AD 1269-1302 Otrar mint. Dated AH 685 (AD 1286).]] *'''{{ill|Qaši|mn|Хаш (Өгэдэй хааны хүү)|zh|合失|ja|カシン (オゴデイ家)}}''' (合失/héshī,قاشی/qāshī) **'''[[Kaidu|Qaidu]]''' (海都/hǎidōu,قايدو/qāīdū) ***'''{{ill|Čapar|mn|Чапар|zh|察八儿|ja|チャパル}}''' (察八児/chábāér,چاپار/chāpār) ****[[Ölǰei temür]] (完者帖木児/wánzhětiēmùér) *****[[Qulatai]] (忽剌台/ hūlátái) ***{{ill|Yangičar|uk|Янгічар}} (يانگيچار/yāngīchār) ***'''{{ill|Oros (Kaidu family)|ja|オロス (オゴデイ家)}}''' (斡羅思/wòluosī, اوروس/ūrūs) ***'''{{ill|Sarban (Kaidu family)|ja|サルバン (オゴデイ家)}}''' (ساربان/sārbān) ***'''[[Khutulun|Qutulun Čaγan]]''' (قوتولو ن جغا/qūtūlūn jaghā)

=== House of Qada'an === *'''[[kadan|Qada'an oγul]]''' (合丹/hédān,قدان اغور/Qadān āghūr) **[[Dorǰi]] (覩爾赤/dǔěrchì,دورجی/Dūrjī) ***Söse (小薛/xiǎoxuē,سوسه/Sūse) ****[[Singgibal]] (星吉班/xīngjíbān) ***[[Askiba]] (اسکبه/Askiba) **[[Yesür]] (也速児/yěsùér,ییسور/Yīsūr) **'''[[Qibčaq]]''' (قبچاق/Qibchāq) ***[[Quril]] (قوریل/Qūrīl) **Qada'an ubuk (قدان اوبوک/Qadān ūbūk) **Qurmši oγul (قورمشی/Qūrmshī) **Yeye (ییه/Yeye) ***Örük temür (اورک تیمور/Ūrk tīmūr) ***Yiš temür (ایش تیمور/Yīsh tīmūr) **[[Ebügen]] (也不干/yěbúgān,ابوکانAbūkān) ***[[Qorangsa]] (火郎撒/huǒlángsā) **[[Yesün tu'a]] (也孫脱/yěsūntuō) **[[Qoniči]] (火你/huǒnǐ)

=== House of [[:ja:メリク_(オゴデイ家)|Melik]] === *[[:ja:メリク_(オゴデイ家)|Melig]](滅里/mièlǐ,ملک/Melig) **Tuman (禿満/tūmǎn,تومان/Tūmān) ***[[Küčün]] (曲春/qūchūn) ****[[Temürči]] (帖木児赤/tiēmùérchì) *****'''{{ill|Aruγ Temür|zh|阿鲁辉帖木儿|ja|アルグ・テムル}}''' (阿魯輝帖木児/ālŭhuītiēmùér) *****[[Qutuq Temür]] (忽都帖木児/hūdōutiēmùér) **[[Toγan Buqa]] (تگان بوقا/Togān Būqā) ***[[Olqut]] (اولوکتو/Ūlūktū) **[[Toγančar]] (توغانچار/Tūghānchār) **[[Torčan]] (تورجان/Tūrjān) **[[Toqu]] (脱忽/tuōhū,توقو/Tūqū) **Abdullah (俺都剌/ǎndōulà,عبدالله/Abdullah) ***[[Ayači]] (愛牙赤/àiyáchì) ****Taiping (太平/tàipíng) <ref>Louis Hambis (1945). Le chapitre CVII du Yuan che : les généalogies impériales monogoles dans l'histoire chinoise officielle de la dynastie monogole. Monographies du Tʿoung pao, vol. 38. pp. 71–87</ref>

==See also== * [[Division of the Mongol Empire]] * [[Chagatai Khanate]] * [[Northern Yuan dynasty]] * [[:ja:メリク_(オゴデイ家)|Melik]]

==References== {{Reflist}} * {{cite book|title=The history of the Mongol conquests|author=Saunders, John Joseph| year=2001|publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]]|isbn=978-0-8122-1766-7}}

{{Mongol Empire}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:House of Ogedei}} [[Category:House of Ögedei| ]] [[Category:Mongol Empire]] [[Category:Former countries in Chinese history]]