# Wright Model G > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Wright_Model_G > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Wright_Model_G.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Model_G > Source revision: 1321146450 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Short description|American military flying boat of 1913 }} {{About |a military flying boat built by the Wright Company in 1913 |the development of the [Wright Model B](/source/Wright_Model_B) proposed for manufacture by the [Burgess Company](/source/Burgess_Company) as the Model G |Wright Model B}} {{Use mdy dates |date=April 2025 }} {{Use American English|date=April 2025 }} {{Infobox aircraft | name = Model G Aeroboat | logo = | logo_size = | image = File:Wright Model G pic2.jpg | alt = | caption = | long_caption = | other_names = | aircraft_type = Military flying boat | aim = | outcome = | related = | national_origin = United States | manufacturer = [Wright Company](/source/Wright_Company) | design_group = | designer = [Grover Loening](/source/Grover_Loening) | builder = | issuer = | status = | owners = | primary_user = [U.S. Navy](/source/U.S._Navy) | more_users = | service = | major_applications = | proposals = | prototypes = | number_built = | construction_number = | civil_registration = | military_serial = | radio_code = | requirement = | aircraft_carried = | flights = | total_hours = | total_distance = | construction_date = | introduction = | retired = | first_flight = 1913 | initiated = | in_service = | last_flight = | expected = | developed_from = | variants = | developed_into = [Wright Model H](/source/Wright_Model_H)
[Wright Model HS](/source/Wright_Model_HS) | preservation = | fate = | predecessors = | successors = | concluded = }} The '''Wright Model G Aeroboat''' was a [flying boat](/source/flying_boat) built in small numbers by the [Wright Company](/source/Wright_Company) in 1913. It represented an unsuccessful attempt by Wright to compete with the ubiquitous [Curtiss Model F](/source/Curtiss_Model_F).Hallion 2019, p.69Roach 2015, p.107 One example was evaluated for U.S. Navy service,Taylor 1992, p.898''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft'' 1985, p.3098 and allocated a naval serial number, but this did not lead to a production order. The Model G was the first aircraft to be fitted with a [T-tail](/source/T-tail).Hallion 2019, p.68 ==Design== The Model G was a three-bay unstaggered biplane flying boat with equal-span wings.The 60 H.P. Wright Aero-Boat 1914, p.57 The pilot and a single passenger sat side-by-side in an open cockpit in the hull.The 60 H.P. Wright Aero-Boat 1914, p.56 A piston engine was mounted behind the cockpit, in the interplane gap, which powered two two-bladed pusher propellers via chain drives. Small stabilizer floats were mounted under the wings, initially at mid-span, but later moved to the wingtips. The horizontal stabilizer was originally mounted in a cruciform position on the fins, but later moved above them to create the first [T-tail](/source/T-tail) fitted to an aircraft. The Model G was originally fitted with a system of control levers, similar to earlier Wright designs, but the last ones built had control wheels that were emerging as the standard for aircraft control. The hull was built of metal. ==Development== The Wright Company had previously marketed seaplanes in the form of the [Wright Model C-H](/source/Wright_Model_C-H) [floatplane](/source/floatplane). However, this machine's performance both in the air and on the water had proved disappointing. At the same time, rival firm [Curtiss](/source/Curtiss) had achieved considerable success with their [Model F](/source/Curtiss_Model_F) flying boat. After an informal expression of interest from the [U.S. Navy](/source/U.S._Navy) in evaluating a Wright flying boat, [Orville Wright](/source/Orville_Wright) set designer [Grover Loening](/source/Grover_Loening) to the task of designing the aircraft. It flew for the first time in 1913, and was test-flown by Orville, Loening, and [Oscar Brindley](/source/Oscar_Brindley) on the [Great Miami River](/source/Great_Miami_River).Roach 2015, p.106 Other than naval use, the Wright Company marketed it for recreational flying, and also hoped to sell it as a mailplane for use in Alaska and coastal areas. Development of the design continued as the [Wright Model H](/source/Wright_Model_H) and [Model HS](/source/Wright_Model_HS).Roach 2015, p.109 ==Operational history== The U.S. Navy purchased the first Model G builtRoach 2015, p.108 and assigned it the serial AH-19.Swanborough & Bowers 1990, p.536 It was tested for the Navy by [Harry Atwood](/source/Harry_Atwood) on [Lake Erie](/source/Lake_Erie) in May 1914, and then by Lt. [Harry Maxfield](/source/Harry_Maxfield). Maxfield advised against purchasing the type, and no further interest by the Navy ensued. Wright sold at least two other Model Gs: one to Atwood, and another to [Ernie Hall](/source/Ernie_Hall). Captain J. William Hazelton of the [New York National Guard](/source/New_York_National_Guard) also owned a "Wright-type flying boat" around this time, which might have been a Model G. He offered it to the Army for use in support of the [Mexican Revolution](/source/Mexican_Revolution), but the offer was not taken up. On August 20, 1914, Orville Wright and passenger Lt. [Kenneth Whiting](/source/Kenneth_Whiting) narrowly escaped drowning when a Model G piloted by Wright crashed into the Great Miami River after one of its wings failed in flight. ==Operators== * [United States Navy](/source/United_States_Navy) ==Specifications== {{Aircraft specs |ref=Hallion 2019, p.69 |prime units?=imp |genhide= |crew=1 |capacity=1 passenger |length m= |length ft=28 |length in=8 |length note= |span m= |span ft=38 |span in=0 |span note= |upper span m= |upper span ft= |upper span in= |upper span note= |mid span m= |mid span ft= |mid span in= |mid span note= |lower span m= |lower span ft= |lower span in= |lower span note= |swept m= |swept ft= |swept in= |swept note= |dia m= |dia ft= |dia in= |dia note= |width m= |width ft= |width in= |width note= |height m= |height ft=8 |height in=0 |height note= |wing area sqm= |wing area sqft=432 |wing area note= |swept area sqm= |swept area sqft= |swept area note= |volume m3= |volume ft3= |volume note= |aspect ratio= |airfoil= |empty weight kg= |empty weight lb=1200 |empty weight note= |gross weight kg= |gross weight lb=1800 |gross weight note= |max takeoff weight kg= |max takeoff weight lb= |max takeoff weight note= |fuel capacity= |lift kg= |lift lb= |lift note= |more general= |eng1 number=1 |eng1 name=[Wright 6-60](/source/Wright_6-60) |eng1 type=six-cylinder, water-cooled, inline engine |eng1 kw= |eng1 hp=60 |eng1 shp= |eng1 kn= |eng1 lbf= |eng1 note= |power original= |thrust original= |eng1 kn-ab= |eng1 lbf-ab= |eng2 number= |eng2 name= |eng2 type= |eng2 kw= |eng2 hp= |eng2 shp= |eng2 kn= |eng2 lbf= |eng2 note= |eng2 kn-ab= |eng2 lbf-ab= |eng3 number= |eng3 name= |eng3 type= |eng3 kw= |eng3 hp= |eng3 shp= |eng3 kn= |eng3 lbf= |eng3 note= |eng3 kn-ab= |eng3 lbf-ab= |more power= |prop blade number= |prop name= |prop dia m= |prop dia ft= |prop dia in= |prop dia note= |rot number= |rot dia m= |rot dia ft= |rot dia in= |rot area sqm= |rot area sqft= |rot area note= |perfhide= |max speed kmh= |max speed mph=60 |max speed kts= |max speed note=(estimated) |max speed mach= |cruise speed kmh= |cruise speed mph= |cruise speed kts= |cruise speed note= |stall speed kmh= |stall speed mph= |stall speed kts= |stall speed note= |never exceed speed kmh= |never exceed speed mph= |never exceed speed kts= |never exceed speed note= |minimum control speed kmh= |minimum control speed mph= |minimum control speed kts= |minimum control speed note= |range km= |range miles= |range nmi= |range note= |combat range km= |combat range miles= |combat range nmi= |combat range note= |ferry range km= |ferry range miles= |ferry range nmi= |ferry range note= |endurance= |ceiling m= |ceiling ft= |ceiling note= |g limits= |roll rate= |glide ratio= |climb rate ms= |climb rate ftmin= |climb rate note= |time to altitude= |sink rate ms= |sink rate ftmin= |sink rate note= |lift to drag= |wing loading kg/m2= |wing loading lb/sqft= |wing loading note= |disk loading kg/m2= |disk loading lb/sqft= |disk loading note= |fuel consumption kg/km= |fuel consumption lb/mi= |power/mass= |thrust/weight= |more performance= |armament= |guns= |bombs= |rockets= |missiles= |hardpoints= |hardpoint capacity= |hardpoint rockets= |hardpoint missiles= |hardpoint bombs= |hardpoint other= |avionics= }} {{aircontent |see also= |related= |similar aircraft= |lists= }} ==Notes== {{Commons category}} ===References=== {{reflist}} ===Bibliography=== * {{cite journal |title=The 60 H.P. Wright Aero-Boat |journal=[Flight](/source/Flight_International) |publisher=Flight |location=London |volume=6 |number=3 |date=January 17, 1914 |pages=56–58 }} * {{cite book |last=Hallion |first=Richard P. |title=The Wright Flyers 1899–1916 |publisher=Osprey |location=Oxford |year=2019 }} * {{cite book |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft |publisher=Aerospace Publishing|location=London }} * {{cite book |last=Roach |first=Edward J. |title=The Wright Company: From Invention to Industry |publisher=Ohio University Press |location=Athens, OH |year=2014 }} * {{cite book |last1=Swanborough |first1=Gordon |last2=Bowers |first2=Peter M. |title=United States Navy Aircraft Since 1911 |publisher=Putnam |location=London |year=1990 }} * {{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Michael J. H. |title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation |year=1993 |publisher=Studio Editions |location=London }} {{Wright aircraft}} Category:1910s United States military reconnaissance aircraft Category:Wright aircraft Category:Biplanes Category:T-tail aircraft Category:Single-engined twin-prop pusher aircraft Category:Flying boats Category:Aircraft first flown in 1913 --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Wright Model G](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Model_G) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wright_Model_G?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.