# Wisemans Bridge

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{{Short description|Coastal hamlet in Pembrokeshire, Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = Wales
| static_image = Wiseman's Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 1228779.jpg
| static_image_caption = The seafront at Wisemans Bridge
| coordinates = {{coord|51.724|-4.685|scale:10000|display=inline,title}}
| official_name = Wisemans Bridge
| welsh_name = 
| population = 
| community_wales = Amroth
| unitary_wales = [Pembrokeshire](/source/Pembrokeshire)
| constituency_westminster = 
| constituency_welsh_assembly = 
| post_town = 
| postcode_district = 
| postcode_area = 
| dial_code = 
| os_grid_reference = SN144062
}}
'''Wisemans Bridge''' is a coastal [hamlet](/source/hamlet_(place)) between [Amroth](/source/Amroth%2C_Pembrokeshire) and [Saundersfoot](/source/Saundersfoot) in [Pembrokeshire](/source/Pembrokeshire), Wales. The small beachfront settlement, which is part of the [parish](/source/parish) and [community](/source/community_(Wales)) of [Amroth](/source/Amroth%2C_Pembrokeshire),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pembrokeshire.gov.uk/objview.asp?object_id=2976|title =Pembrokeshire County Council Community review|website=www.pembrokeshire.gov.uk/|accessdate=31 July 2020}}</ref> was once an important centre for the mineral industry in [West Wales](/source/West_Wales). It is now a popular holiday destination within [Carmarthen Bay](/source/Carmarthen_Bay).

==Toponym==
thumb|left|The bridge at Wisemans Bridge
The name Wisemans Bridge has no definitive origin. In early [medieval Wales](/source/medieval_Wales), the area was part of ''Llanussyllt'' but after the [Norman conquest](/source/Norman_invasion_of_Wales) it became known as the Parish of St Issells in dedication to the Welsh saint [Issel](/source/Saint_Issel).<ref>{{cite web|title=Penbrok comitat|publisher=British Library|url=https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/unvbrit/p/zoomify83390.html|accessdate=|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411005516/https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/unvbrit/p/zoomify83390.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1598, a local entry in the parish records of St Issells mentions a bridge in the locale. This has led to the theory that the name Wisemans Bridge derives directly from the decision to use the crossing rather than take another route.<ref name="name"/> However, research of St Issells' parish records in the 14th century show that an Andrew Wiseman held lands thereabouts as early as 1324.<ref name="name">{{cite news|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/fun-stuff/how-welsh-place-live-name-11278650|title=This is how the Welsh place you live got its name|website=www.walesonline.co.uk|date=7 May 2016}}</ref> It was recorded by the [Ordnance Survey](/source/Ordnance_Survey) as Wisemans Bridge between 1898 and 1908.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://historicplacenames.rcahmw.gov.uk/placenames/recordedname/45e56359-13b3-4210-a914-a7527c82052a|website=www.historicplacenames.rcahmw.gov.uk|title=Recorded name: Wiseman's Bridge (B H)|accessdate=31 July 2020}}</ref>

The [Welsh](/source/Welsh_language) form ''Pont-yr-ŵr'' has been used on-line in a small number of instances.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 August 2022 |title=Sir Benfro: Rhybudd bod carthion wedi llifo i'r traeth |work=BBC Cymru Fyw |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw/62676182 |access-date=24 October 2023}}</ref> But the form is not noted in the standard work on Pembrokeshire place names and is of unknown origin.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Charles |first=B. G. |title=The Place Names of Pembrokeshire |publisher=National Library of Wales |year=1992 |isbn=9780907158585 |location=Aberystwyth}}</ref>

==History==
The valley behind Wisemans Bridge between the 14th and 19th centuries was a centre of industrial activity within the [Pembrokeshire Coalfield](/source/Pembrokeshire_Coalfield)s. By the 19th century, the local high-quality coal was shipped out of Wisemans Bridge in 50- or 60-ton vessels.<ref>{{cite web|title=GENUKI: Amroth|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/wal/PEM/Amroth|accessdate=8 February 2016}}</ref> A 4-foot [narrow-gauge railway](/source/narrow-gauge_railway) also transported coal to [Saundersfoot Harbour](/source/Saundersfoot_Harbour) via Coppet Hall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visit-saundersfoot.com/history.php|title=Visit Saundersfoot|website=www.visit-saundersfoot.com|accessdate=31 July 2020|archive-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003105354/http://www.visit-saundersfoot.com/history.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>"Old Saundersfoot" by Roscoe Howells</ref> The line was permanently closed in 1939.<ref>{{cite book|last=Connop-Price|first=Martin|title=Pembrokeshire: The Forgotten Coalfield|year=2004|publisher=Landmark Publishing Lttd|page=128}}</ref> The old railway through Wisemans Bridge and its tunnels to Saundersfoot are now part of the [Pembrokeshire Coast Path](/source/Pembrokeshire_Coast_Path), a designated [National Trail](/source/National_Trails) that was established in 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationaltrail.co.uk/en_GB/trails/pembrokeshire-coast-path/|title=Pembrokeshire Coast Path|website=www.nationaltrail.co.uk|accessdate=31 July 2020}}</ref>

In 1943, [Winston Churchill](/source/Winston_Churchill) visited the area as the allies practised for the [D Day landings](/source/Normandy_Landings).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.amrothparish.co.uk/wisemans.htm |title=Amroth & District Community Association |access-date=23 September 2011 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305063245/http://www.amrothparish.co.uk/wisemans.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{commons category|position=left|Wisemans Bridge}}

{{Pembrokeshire}}

Category:Amroth
Category:Hamlets in Wales
Category:Carmarthen Bay
Category:Coast of Pembrokeshire

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Wisemans Bridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisemans_Bridge) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisemans_Bridge?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
