# Wilson's School

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{{short description|Grammar school in Wallington, Greater London, England}}
{{for|the school in Ireland|Wilson's Hospital School}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox school
| name                  = Wilson's School
| logo                  = Coat of Arms WIlson's School.png
| logo_size             = 150px
| image                 = School From Front.jpg
| caption               = Main entrance, leading from Mollison Drive
| coordinates           = {{Coord|51.3586|-0.1281|type:edu_region:GB_dim:100|format=dec|display=inline,title}}
| motto                 = Non sibi sed omnibus<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome to Wilson's School |url=https://www.wilsons.school/about/welcome/ |website=Wilson's |access-date=19 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
| motto_translation     = Not for oneself but for all
| established           = {{Start date and age|1615}}
| closed                = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wilson%27s_School
| type                  = [Grammar](/source/Grammar_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom), [academy](/source/Academy_(English_school))<ref name="edubase-1">{{cite web|url=https://www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Establishments/Establishment/Details/136621|title=URN 136621 Wilson's School|publisher=Edubase|access-date=30 October 2016}}</ref>
| religious_affiliation =
| president             = 
| head_label            = Head<ref name="edubase-1" />
| head                  = Tim Lissimore (Associate Head) Nathan Cole (Executive Head)<ref name="edubase-1" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Leadership Group Profiles |url=https://www.wilsons.school/leadership-group-profiles/ |website=Wilson's School |access-date=13 July 2024}}</ref>
| chair_label           = Chair of Trust Board
| chair                 = John Nicholson
| founder               = Edward Wilson
| address               = Mollison Drive
| city                  = [Wallington](/source/Wallington%2C_London)
| county                = [Greater London](/source/Greater_London)
| postal_code           = SM6 9JW
| country               = England
| urn                   = 136621
| ofsted                = Yes
| staff                 = 
| enrollment            = 1290
| gender                = Boys
| lower_age             = 11
| upper_age             = 18<ref name="edubase-1" />
| houses                = Brecon {{colour box|Red}}<br/>Camberwell {{colour box|Blue}}<br/>Datchelor {{colour box|Orange}}<br/>Greencoat {{colour box|Green}}<br/>Hayes {{colour box|Gold}}<br/>Southwark {{colour box|Purple}}
| colours               = Black, white and gold {{Color box|Black}}{{Color box|White}}{{Color box|Gold}}
| alumni                = Old Wilsonians
| website               = {{URL|www.wilsons.school}} 
}}

'''Wilson's School''' is a state boys' grammar school with academy status in the [London Borough of Sutton](/source/London_Borough_of_Sutton), [England](/source/England).

It was founded as Wilson's Grammar School in [Camberwell](/source/Camberwell) in 1615 by Edward Wilson, making it one of the country's oldest state schools.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History and Heritage |url=https://www.wilsons.school/history/index.php |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=Wilson’s School |language=en}}</ref> The school moved to its present location on part of the site of the former [Croydon Airport](/source/Croydon_Airport) in 1975. It became [voluntary aided](/source/Voluntary_aided_school) in 1997 and an [Academy](/source/Academy_(English_school)) in June 2011. In 2015, the school celebrated its 400th anniversary with a visit from [Prince Edward](/source/Prince_Edward%2C_Duke_of_Edinburgh).<ref>{{cite news |date=4 August 2016 |title=Real Schools Guide 2016: Who made the top 10 schools? |url=https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/real-schools-guide-2016-who-11703725 |work=Surrey Live| access-date=29 December 2020}}
</ref>

Academic progress in the school is rated well above the national average,<ref>{{cite web |title=Compare school and college performance in England |url=https://www.compare-school-performance.service.gov.uk/school/136621/wilson's-school/secondary |website=gov.uk |access-date=13 July 2024}}</ref> and the school is currently rated outstanding in all categories by [Ofsted](/source/Ofsted). The Times and Sunday Times have listed  the school as Secondary School of the Year on several occasions.

== History ==

=== Foundation ===
thumb|The Old Buildings, showing the West House, as it was rebuilt in 1687, viewed from the south
The school was founded by Edward Wilson in 1615 and was located in [Camberwell](/source/Camberwell) in Surrey, but now part of [Greater London](/source/Greater_London). At that time it was a small village of cottages, homesteads, inns and larger buildings grouped around a village green. Wilson was born around 1550 in Cartmel, Lancashire, which had its own grammar school, from where he passed on to Cambridge University. No record remains of him taking a degree, although it is known that he went into the Church, being appointed [Deacon](/source/Deacon) at Ely in Norfolk in 1576. He subsequently became Vicar of the Parish of Camberwell, which was presented to him by [Queen Elizabeth I](/source/Elizabeth_I_of_England) in person. It is thought that this indicated that he favoured the settlement of the Church of England, which the Queen was thought to have been resolved to make. His nephew Peter Danson became a governor of the new school at its founding. Danson was also vicar of [Carshalton](/source/Carshalton) in Surrey, only one mile from the present site of the school. A further member of the Wilson family, a [namesake](/source/namesake) of Edward Wilson, is named in the charter of the school as the Master.

After his wife died, and having had no children, he decided to set up a school using his available resources to create a legacy- saying in the royal charter that for all time there would be a school in Camberwell named after him. At the time, the establishment of a grammar school in England required the assent of the crown. This was obtained after the first school buildings were constructed. The original charter bearing this assent has since been lost, although in 1929 the governors of the school obtained a certified extract from the [Patent Rolls](/source/Patent_Rolls). This requirement for the agreement of the Crown explains the legend "Founded in 1615 by Royal Charter" that appears in various places beneath the school name. The charter was granted by [King James I](/source/James_VI_and_I), who had succeeded his cousin Elizabeth by this time.

The charter names the school as "The Free Grammar School of Edward Wilson, clerk, in Camberwell, otherwise Camerwell, in the County of Surrey."<ref name="shorthistory" />

=== Reconstitution ===
<!-- Deleted image removed: thumb|Wilson's Grammar School in Camberwell -->
In 1845 the school was forced to close as a result of a financial scandal. This was the result of Governor James Goulston, who sued the school. Following an [Order in Council](/source/Order_in_Council) of [Queen Victoria](/source/Queen_Victoria) in 1880, which superseded the previous Royal Charter, the school was rebuilt on a different site in Camberwell, opening in 1883. It again catered to the need for schooling of boys in Camberwell, which was thought to have grown considerably from its rustic origins by this time. Its working population largely consisted of men working in the professions, clerks, journalists, tradesmen and labourers.<ref name="shorthistory" /> It was thought that a grammar school provided an asset to the neighbourhood, with the prospect for boys to go on to University education.

For five and a half years during the Second World War, Wilson's was evacuated to a Camp School at Itchingfield near Horsham, Sussex, and for the only period in its history became a boarding school. The whole compound stood around a broad elliptical area, set in large part to grass and the remainder, an asphalt quadrangle. Radiating from this central area, in spoke-like fashion, was a series of large cedarwood huts. These were the dormitories, ablution blocks and classrooms. Two larger buildings stood adjacent to the asphalted space, one the dining hall and the other the assembly hall which also functioned as the gym, cinema and church. The whole establishment catered for four hundred plus boys forming six houses, all named after past headmasters of the school, Nairn, Macdowell, Wilson, Kelly, Whiteley and Jephson. The Head Master of [Christ's Hospital](/source/Christ's_Hospital) allowed Wilson's the use of the school's cricket pitches, swimming bath and other facilities, including the Great Hall for Speech Day.<ref name="shorthistory" />

In 1958, an elementary school in Camberwell known as the Greencoat School was closed after a 250-year history and part of its assets passed to Wilson's Grammar School. The funds were used to provide a new science facility, the Greencoat Building, which was constructed opposite the main school site in Wilson Road. Two carved figures of a boy and a girl which are believed to have stood over the boys' and girls' entrances to the school were installed first in the Greencoat Building, and later in the Greencoat Courtyard in the new school at Wallington.

While information on pupils taught at the school before 1843 has been lost, Wilson's has a long list of noted Old Boys across the fields of entertainment, science, the military and the church. ''A Short History of Wilson's School'',<ref name="shorthistory">{{citation  | last1 = Allport  | first1 = D.H.  | last2 = Friskney  | first2 = N.J.  | title = A Short History of Wilson's School  | publisher=Wilson's School Charitable Trust  | year = 1987}}</ref> from which much of the information below was taken, was first published in 1951; its most recent edition was in 1987.

=== Relocation ===
In 1975 the school moved to the current site. A three part plan for expansion only saw part one carried out, though subsequent construction has included additional science blocks, the Sixth Form Centre, the Foundation Building, the Venner Building (for Art and Design), the Lower School (to accommodate Year 7 and 8 teaching), and the Britton Centre (for Music).<ref>{{Cite web |title=School Facilities and Lettings |url=https://www.wilsons.school/facilities-and-lettings/ |access-date=2025-12-13 |website=Wilson’s School |language=en}}</ref>

=== Recognition ===
The school has received a number of accolades:

* In November 2018, ''The Times''{{'}} School Guide declared Wilson's the "State Secondary School of the Year".
* Wilson's was awarded "London State Secondary School of the Decade" by ''The Times'' in 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Regional State Secondary Schools of the Decade |newspaper=[The Times](/source/The_Times) |language=en |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/regional-state-secondary-schools-of-the-decade-s77sb2fp8 |access-date=2020-12-05 |issn=0140-0460}}</ref> 
* The school was named "Secondary School of the Year" again in 2024 by The Sunday Times newspaper.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uncategorized/news/article/best-uk-secondary-schools-league-table-f8fk0q560 |title=School league tables 2024: the best UK secondary schools revealed |publisher=The Times |access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref>
* The Sunday Times named Wilson's as "State Secondary School of the Year for GCSEs 2026" <ref>{{Cite web|title=State Secondary School of the Year for GCSEs 2026|url=https://www.wilsons.school/another-accolade-for-wilsons-school/|website=www.wilsons.school|access-date=2026-01-27}}</ref>

The school's last [Ofsted](/source/Ofsted) inspection<ref name="ofstedreport">{{Cite web|title=Inspection Reports|url=https://www.wilsons.school/reports/}}</ref> took place in September 2022 and rated the school as "Outstanding" in all categories.

== School Coat of Arms and Badge ==
<!-- Deleted image removed: thumb|left -->
From 1883 the school was accustomed to use as a [coat of arms](/source/coat_of_arms) the version of the Wilson shield used by Edward Wilson, probably without authority. In 1985 the then Chairman of Governors, Lt. Col. W. R. Bowden, obtained a Grant of Arms from the College of Arms. The new officially authorised Arms introduced to the previous form a silver bar between the wolf and the objects above, together with a gold border. Additionally, a crest is added above the helm in the form of a black wolf holding a silver fleur-de-lys in his paws with a black and gold mantle.<ref name="shorthistory" />

== Houses ==
Each pupil is allocated to one of the houses upon entry to the school. In 1981, four new houses (Brecon, Camberwell, Greencoat and Hayes) replaced the previous six<ref name="shorthistory" /> (Jephson, Kelly, McDowell, Nairne, Whiteley, Wilson). Southwark was added in 2002, when the school became five form entry. In 2014, the six house structure was restored with the advent of Datchelor.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wilsons.school/houses/ |title=Houses and Ties |website="Wilson's School"}}</ref> Students in the same year in the same house are in the same form, and have registration, form period and lessons in Years 7 and 8 together. Between Year 9 and 11, forms are split in two each with their own form tutors. From Year 9, students no longer have lessons exclusively with members of their forms. All members of the staff are allocated to Houses. Three of the houses (Brecon, Camberwell and Datchelor) learn [German](/source/German_language), while the other three houses (Greencoat, Hayes and Southwark) learn [French](/source/French_language).

== Curriculum ==
In Years 7 and 8, all pupils study a range of subjects including [mathematics](/source/mathematics), [English](/source/English_language), [science](/source/science), and [humanities](/source/humanities). In Years 9 to 11, pupils study for GCSE qualifications in a number of subjects, some of which are optional and chosen by the pupil. All students study the [EBacc](/source/English_Baccalaureate) subjects.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Curriculum |url=https://www.wilsons.school/the-curriculum/ |website=Wilson's School |access-date=14 July 2024}}</ref> In the Sixth Form, pupils study four A-level subjects of their choice in Year 12 and at least three in Year 13.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sixth Form Prospectus |url=https://www.wilsons.school/cmsb/uploads/sixth-form-prospectus-(1).pdf |website=Wilson's School |access-date=14 July 2024}}</ref> The most popular A-level subjects include mathematics and science subjects.<ref>{{cite web |title=Subjects entered at 16 to 18 |url=https://www.compare-school-performance.service.gov.uk/school/136621/wilson's-school/16-to-18/subjects-entered |website=gov.uk |access-date=14 July 2024}}</ref>

== Sport ==

The school's main sport is [association football](/source/association_football).

[Rugby union](/source/Rugby_union) was first introduced to the school in 1886, although it has not been continuously played since then. It was revived in 1921, in the 1960s and 1980s,<ref name="shorthistory" /> and has continued since a further revival in the mid-1990s. Rugby teams in all year groups compete against a range of local schools. The teams often participate in sevens tournaments. Wilson's has produced a number of Surrey players and has close contact with local clubs such as Sutton & Epsom and Warlingham.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rugby at Wilson's School|url=https://www.wilsons.school/co-curricular/sport/rugby/index.php|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Wilson’s School|language=en}}</ref>

Since 2019, the school has been included in The Cricketer magazine’s Top 100 Schools for [cricket](/source/cricket).<ref>{{Cite web|title=2023 Cricketer Schools Guide|url=https://www.thecricketer.com/Topics/schools/2023_schools_guide_reveals_uks_best_schools_for_cricket_.html|access-date=2023-04-09}}</ref>

During the summer term, the school partakes in track and field events; these include 100&nbsp;m to 1500&nbsp;m races, hurdles, javelin, shot put, long jump, high jump, triple jump and discus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wilsons.school/co-curricular/sport/athletics/ |title=Athletics |website=Wilson's School}}</ref>

The school was designated an Academy School by [Badminton England](/source/Badminton_England) in February 2006. The school is home for the Chadacre Badminton club.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Badminton at Wilson's School|url=https://www.wilsons.school/co-curricular/sport/badminton/index.php|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Wilson’s School|language=en}}</ref>

The under-19s [table tennis](/source/table_tennis) team was ranked fourth nationally, having won the Surrey Cup and the National Schools Area Tournament, and being runners up in the National Regional Tournament.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Table Tennis at Wilson's School|url=https://www.wilsons.school/co-curricular/sport/tabletennis/index.php|access-date=2021-04-23|website=Wilson’s School|language=en}}</ref>

== Combined Cadet Force ==
<!-- Deleted image removed: thumb|The Foundation Building, with Sixth Form Centre to right -->
Wilson's School [CCF](/source/Combined_Cadet_Force) was established in 1910 as an Army Officer Training Corps on the original Camberwell site by a teacher, Captain Edmonds. It is now a Combined Cadet Force with Army and RAF sections, the latter introduced in 1964. The corps is inspected every two years.<ref>{{cite web |title=Combined Cadet Force (CCF) |url=https://www.wilsons.school/combined-cadet-force-ccf/ |website=Wilson's School |access-date=14 July 2024}}</ref>

== Notable alumni ==
{{See also|Category:People educated at Wilson's School, Wallington}}
Class lists from 1615 to 1843 have been lost, making it impossible to record with absolute certainty those who rose to fame in that period. However, ''A Short History''<ref name="shorthistory" /> notes that [James Tyrrell](/source/James_Tyrrell_(writer)), grandson of [Archbishop Usher](/source/Archbishop_Usher) and author of ''A General History of England'' and other works, is known to have been a pupil in the middle of the seventeenth century.

=== Entertainment and sport ===
* [Tom Abbott](/source/Tom_Abbott), presenter and commentator for US television network [The Golf Channel](/source/The_Golf_Channel)
* Sir [Michael Caine](/source/Michael_Caine) (formerly Maurice Joseph Micklewhite), actor.<ref name="ref1">Photographs printed in "A Short History of Wilson's School" pp 227–234.</ref> Caine wrote of his dislike of his time at Wilson's, which was still in Camberwell during that period, in his autobiography ''What's It All About?'' However, he also states that his English teacher, Eric Watson "took the trouble to guide my rebellious mind into the area of literature."
* [Jack Elliott](/source/Jack_Elliott_(footballer)), professional footballer<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/327904/2018/04/26/from-mens-league-to-mls-the-unlikely-rise-of-the-unions-jack-elliott/|title=From men's league to MLS: The unlikely rise of the Union's Jack Elliott|last=George|first=Matthew De|work=The New York Times |access-date=2019-04-23}}</ref>
* [Simon Furman](/source/Simon_Furman), comic book writer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wilson's History - Old Boys |url=https://www.wilsons.school/history/ |website=Wilson's School |access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref>
* Stephen Jenkins, stage name [Stephen Beckett](/source/Stephen_Beckett), actor with regular roles in ''[Coronation Street](/source/Coronation_Street)'' and ''[The Bill](/source/The_Bill)''{{citation needed|date=September 2025}}
* [Andrew Kazamia](/source/Andrew_Kazamia), actor with a regular role in ''[London's Burning](/source/London's_Burning_(TV_series))'', playwright and film-maker<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0443572/ Andrew Kazamia<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* [Andy Scott](/source/Andy_Scott_(footballer%2C_born_1972)), professional footballer and manager<ref name="bees">{{Cite book |year=1998 |title=Brentford Official Matchday Magazine versus Brighton & Hove Albion 22 August 1998 |location=Blackheath |page=16|publisher= Morganprint}}</ref>

=== Arts, humanities and politics ===
* [Pascal Anson](/source/Pascal_Anson), artist and designer
* [Colin Butts](/source/Colin_Butts), writer, ''Is Harry on the Boat?'' and ''White Island''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Colin Butts ~ 11 Sept 1959 to 28 June 2018 ~ Obituary & Tributes |url=https://theibizan.com/colin-butts-obituary-tributes/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412073630/https://theibizan.com/colin-butts-obituary-tributes/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=12 April 2021 |website=The Ibizan |access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref>
* [John Galliano](/source/John_Galliano), [CBE](/source/CBE), [RDI](/source/Royal_Designers_for_Industry), fashion designer
* [Harry Golombek](/source/Harry_Golombek), [OBE](/source/Order_of_the_British_Empire), [Chess](/source/Chess) [Grandmaster](/source/Grandmaster_(chess))<ref name="ref1" />
* [Roy Porter](/source/Roy_Porter), historian
* [Sir Norman Reid](/source/Sir_Norman_Reid), former director of the [Tate Gallery](/source/Tate_Gallery)<ref name="ref1" />
* [Mark Stone](/source/Mark_Stone_(opera_singer)), opera singer
* [Matthew Todd](/source/Matthew_Todd_(writer)), editor of ''[Attitude Magazine](/source/Attitude_Magazine)'' and playwright<ref>{{Cite web |title=History & Heritage > Old Wilsonians |url=https://www.wilsons.school/history/ |publisher=Wilson's History |access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref>

=== Military ===
* Capt. [Harold Auten](/source/Harold_Auten), [VC](/source/Victoria_Cross), [DSC](/source/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_Kingdom)), [RD](/source/Reserve_Decoration), "[Q-Ship](/source/Q-Ship)" commander in the First World War,<ref name="ref1" /> author of ""Q" Boat Adventures" and later executive Vice-President of the Rank Organisation<ref name="ref1" />
* Sir [Alan Cobham](/source/Alan_Cobham), [KBE](/source/Order_of_the_British_Empire), [AFC](/source/Air_Force_Cross_(United_Kingdom)), pioneer aviator (first flight from Britain to Australia in 1926 and pioneer of air-to-air refuelling).<ref name="ref1" />

=== Science ===
* [Sir Lewis Fermor](/source/Lewis_Leigh_Fermor), OBE DSc FRS<ref>{{Cite journal |jstor = 769478|title = Lewis Leigh Fermor. 1880-1954|last1 = Crookshank|first1 = H.|last2 = Auden|first2 = J. B.|journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|year = 1956|volume = 2|pages = 101–116| doi=10.1098/rsbm.1956.0007 | doi-access=free| s2cid=74737206 }}</ref>
* [John Stevens Henslow](/source/John_Stevens_Henslow), botanist and geologist
* [Sir James Jeans](/source/James_Hopwood_Jeans), [OM](/source/Order_of_Merit) MA DSc ScD, astronomer<ref name="ref1" />
* [George Barker Jeffery](/source/George_Barker_Jeffery), mathematician

=== Industry and government ===
* [Ernest Partridge](/source/Ernest_Partridge), MP and industrialist<ref name="ref2">"A Short History of Wilson's School" p 259.</ref>

=== Church ===
* The Very Revd. Dr [Walter Robert Matthews](/source/Walter_Robert_Matthews), [CH](/source/Companion_of_Honour), [KCVO](/source/Royal_Victorian_Order), [DD](/source/Doctor_of_Divinity), [DLitt](/source/Doctor_of_Letters), former Dean of [St Paul's Cathedral](/source/St_Paul's_Cathedral)<ref name="ref1" />

== Governors ==
An exhaustive list is to be found in Appendix A of "A Short History of Wilson's School".<ref name="shorthistory" /> The following are particular highlights from this. Dates are of their governorships.

* [Hugh Boulter](/source/Hugh_Boulter), DD, 1708–1722, Chaplain to George I, [Bishop of Bristol](/source/Bishop_of_Bristol), [Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)](/source/Archbishop_of_Armagh_(Church_of_Ireland))
* Rev. Dr. [George D'Oyly](/source/George_D'Oyly), 1820–1846, theologian, biographer and the main founder of [King's College London](/source/King's_College_London)
* [Edmund Gibson](/source/Edmund_Gibson), DD, 1703–1717, [Bishop of Lincoln](/source/Bishop_of_Lincoln) and later [bishop of London](/source/bishop_of_London)
* [George Hooper](/source/George_Hooper_(bishop)), DD, 1675–1703, [Bishop of St Asaph](/source/Bishop_of_St_Asaph), later [bishop of Bath and Wells](/source/bishop_of_Bath_and_Wells). Chaplain to [Charles II](/source/Charles_II_of_England) and Regius Professor of Divinity at Oxford University
* [William Dalrymple Maclagan](/source/William_Dalrymple_Maclagan), 1869–1875, Rector of Newington and later [Archbishop of York](/source/Archbishop_of_York), author of hymns

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://www.wilsons.school/}}
*[http://www.oldwilsonians.com/ The Old Wilsonians' Association]
*[http://wilsonsalumni.org.uk/ Wilson's Alumni]
*[https://wilsonspfa.org/ The Wilson’s Parents and Friends’ Association]

{{Schools and colleges in the London Borough of Sutton}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Boys' schools in London
Category:Grammar schools in the London Borough of Sutton
Category:1615 establishments in England
Category:Educational institutions established in the 1610s
Category:Eco-Schools
Category:Academies in the London Borough of Sutton
Category:Schools with a royal charter

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Wilson's School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson's_School) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilson's_School?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
