# William Pitts II

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{{Short description|English silversmith and modeller (1789–1840)}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = William Pitts II
| image         = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = 1790
| birth_place   = 
| death_date    = 1840
| death_place   = 
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = Silver-chaser and sculptor
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
}}
'''William Pitts II''' (1790&ndash;1840) was an English silver-chaser and sculptor.

==Life==
He was son of William Pitts I (c.1755 – after 1806), a silver-chaser to whom he was apprenticed in 1806, and his wife Mary Armitage.<ref name="ODNB">{{cite ODNB|id=75302|title=Pitts family|first=Anita|last=McConnell}}</ref>  In 1812 he obtained the gold [Isis medal](/source/Isis_medal) from the [Society of Arts](/source/Society_of_Arts) for modelling.  He was a draughtsman, and also tried painting; ambidextrous, he drew and modelled with either hand.<ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Pitts, William|volume=455}}</ref>

Pitts gained a reputation for models and reliefs in neo-classical taste.  A versatile artist, he made designs for plates and other domestic items. He also worked for [Rundell & Bridge](/source/Rundell_%26_Bridge) as a chaser.  He ran into business and financial troubles, and committed suicide on 16 April 1840 by taking [laudanum](/source/laudanum) at his residence, 5 Watkins Terrace, [Pimlico](/source/Pimlico).<ref name="DNB"/><ref name="ODNB"/><ref>Register of Deaths entry for William Pitts, Saint George Hanover Square, Q2 1840, Volume 01, Page 1. [https://www.gro.gov.uk General Register Office, UK]</ref>

==Works==
Pitts chased a portion of the "Wellington Shield" designed by [Thomas Stothard](/source/Thomas_Stothard) for Green & Ward, and the whole of the "Shield of Achilles" designed by [John Flaxman](/source/John_Flaxman) for Rundell & Bridge. In later life he modelled, in imitation of those, a "Shield of Æneas" and "Shield of Hercules" from [Hesiod](/source/Hesiod) only a portion of the former was carried out in silver. Pitts had a very prolific imagination, and  In 1830 he executed the bas-reliefs in the bow-room and drawing-rooms at Buckingham Palace. He exhibited models at the [Royal Academy](/source/Royal_Academy), and made two designs for the [Nelson monument](/source/Nelson_monument).<ref name="DNB"/>

He executed for publication a series of outline illustrations to the works of [Virgil](/source/Virgil), of which two numbers were published, and also a series of illustrations to [Ossian](/source/Ossian), of which two were engraved in mezzotint, but never published. He made similar drawings to illustrate Horace and the ''[Bacchæ](/source/Bacch%C3%A6)'' and ''[Ion](/source/Ion_(play))'' of [Euripides](/source/Euripides).<ref name="DNB"/>

==Family==
Pitts married at the age of nineteen, and left at least five children, of whom the third son Joseph Pitts II  (baptised 1821, died  1880) was known as a sculptor. In 1846 Joseph executed a bust of [George Stephenson](/source/George_Stephenson) that is in the [National Portrait Gallery](/source/National_Portrait_Gallery%2C_London), London.<ref name="ODNB"/>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

'''Attribution'''<!--Please do not reformat, for the sake of those using screen-readers-->

{{DNB|wstitle=Pitts, William|volume=455}}

{{Authority control}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pitts, William, 02}}
Category:1790 births
Category:1840 deaths
Category:English silversmiths
Category:19th-century English sculptors
Category:English male sculptors
Category:English draughtsmen
Category:Suicides by poison
Category:1840s suicides
Category:Suicides in Westminster
Category:Artists who died by suicide
Category:Drug-related suicides in England

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [William Pitts II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitts_II) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Pitts_II?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
