# William Noy

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English politician and jurist (1577–1634)

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William Noy.

**William Noy** (1577 – 9 August 1634) was an [English](/source/England) [jurist](/source/Jurist).[1]

He was born on the family estate of Pendrea in [St Buryan](/source/St_Buryan), [Cornwall](/source/Cornwall).[2] He left [Exeter College, Oxford](/source/Exeter_College%2C_Oxford), without taking a degree, and entered [Lincoln's Inn](/source/Lincoln's_Inn) in 1594. From 1603 until his death he was elected, with one exception, to each parliament, sitting invariably for a constituency of his native county. For several years his sympathies were in antagonism to the [court party](/source/Court_party), yet every commission that was appointed numbered Noy among its members, and even those who were opposed to him in politics acknowledged his learning.

A few years before his death he changed political allegiance, went over to the side of the court, and in October 1631 he was created [Attorney-general](/source/Attorney-general),[1] but was never knighted. It was through his advice that the impost of [ship money](/source/Ship_money) was levied, resulting in a controversy that helped trigger the [English Civil War](/source/English_Civil_War). Noy suffered from [stones](/source/Kidney_stones), and died in great pain; he was buried at New [Brentford](/source/Brentford) church.

His principal works are *On the Grounds and Maxims of the Laws of this Kingdom* (1641) and *The Compleat Lawyer* (1661).

## References

- [Cornwall portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Cornwall)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:0_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:0_1-1) [Granger, James](/source/James_Granger) (1824). *A Biographical History of England*. Vol. 3 (5th ed.). London: William Baynes and Son. p. [22](https://books.google.com/books?id=rXUHAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA22). [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [895919199](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/895919199).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Toy, Henry Spencer (1912). [*The Ancient Borough of Helston*](https://archive.org/stream/ancientboroughof00toyh#page/n0/mode/2up). Helston: John Lander & Son. Retrieved 19 August 2014.

- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the [public domain](/source/Public_domain): [Chisholm, Hugh](/source/Hugh_Chisholm), ed. (1911). "[Noy, William](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Noy,_William)". *[Encyclopædia Britannica](/source/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition)* (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.

## Further reading

- Hart, James S. (23 September 2004). "Noy [Noye], William (1577–1634), lawyer and politician". [*Dictionary of National Biography*](/source/Dictionary_of_National_Biography). *[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography](/source/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography)* (online ed.). Oxford University Press. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1093/ref:odnb/20384](https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20384). (Subscription, [Wikipedia Library](https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/88/) access or [UK public library membership](https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public) required.)

- Rigg, J.M. (1895). ["Noye, William"](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Noye,_William). In [Lee, Sidney](/source/Sidney_Lee) (ed.). *[Dictionary of National Biography](/source/Dictionary_of_National_Biography)*. Vol. 41. London: [Smith, Elder & Co](/source/Smith%2C_Elder_%26_Co). pp. 253–255.

Parliament of England Preceded by John Gray John Astell Member of Parliament for Grampound 1604–1611 With: Sir Francis Barnham Succeeded by John Hampden Robert Carey Preceded by Sir Robert Killigrew Henry Bulstrode Member of Parliament for Helston 1621–1622 With: St Thomas Stafford Succeeded by Thomas Carey Francis Carew Preceded by Jonathan Rashleigh John Treffry Member of Parliament for Fowey 1624–1625 With: Sir Robert Coke Succeeded by John Payne Francis Godolphin Preceded by William Parkhurst Francis Godolphin Member of Parliament for St Ives 1626 With: Edward Savage Succeeded by Jonathan Rashleigh Arthur Basset Preceded by Francis Godolphin Francis Carew Member of Parliament for Helston 1628–1629 With: Sidney Godolphin Parliament suspended until 1640 Legal offices Preceded by Sir Robert Heath Attorney General 1631–1634 Succeeded by Sir John Bankes

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