# William Fink

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{{for|senator from Iowa|Bill Fink}}
{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = William G. Fink
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = Four Faces of Me.jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = Four-fold self-portraits of Fink
| caption          = Self-portrait composed by Fink using his own hair
| birth_date       = {{Birth year and age|1954}}<ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=https://timeandmatterphotography.com/bill-fink-bio.php|title=Artist biography|publisher=Time and Matter Photography|date=2012}}</ref>
| birth_place      = 
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!--{{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| education        = [California State Polytechnic University, Pomona](/source/California_State_Polytechnic_University%2C_Pomona)
| known_for        = Photography, photorealism, lithography
| notable_works    = ''Bob''
| style            = 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| awards           = {{awards|First prize|2007|''Bob''|name=[Millard Sheets](/source/Millard_Sheets) Center for the Arts photography competition}}
| elected          = 
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| memorials        = 
| website          = {{URL|https://finkart.com}}
| module           = 
}}
'''William G. "Bill" Fink''' is a California-based American artist known for his technique for producing images of his subject matter by making the photograph itself out of soil, clippings of human hair, [pollen](/source/pollen), cremation ashes, etc. to simulate [photorealistic](/source/photorealism) vintage photographs of the person/ object/ location from which those media originally derived, and the images then printed in a light-sensitive alternative photographic process Fink describes as "Time and Matter Photography".<ref>{{cite news|author=Lu Parker|author-link=Lu Parker|work=[The CW](/source/The_CW)|title=It's an Art Form Where Cameras and Paint are a Thing of the Past|date=23 August 2007|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bBgznEDrGA|via=YouTube}}</ref>  Fink has laid claim to being the originator of the technique of using virtually any material in the place of traditional photo chemicals to create an image, saying, "There are [silver prints](/source/Argyrotype), [gold prints](/source/Chrysotype), and [platinum prints](/source/platinum_prints)-- precious from a metal standpoint-- but they embody nothing more than capturing time; ash is a way to capture both time and matter."<ref name=advocate />

His works include an image of his left eye made from clippings of his own hair and an image of flowers made from the pollen of those flowers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/11/bill-fink-creates-photorealistic-images.html|author=Kaushik|publisher=Amusing Planet|date=26 November 2014|title=Bill Fink Creates Photorealistic Images Out of Literally Anything}}</ref>

In 1992 he created an image of a man named Bob Christensen out of Christensen's ashes.<ref>{{Cite episode
 | title          =Deepak Chopra
 | episode-link   =
 | url            =https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u-PW2Rw-eXs
 | access-date    =21 December 2018
 | series         =Strange Universe
 | series-link    =Strange Universe
 | first          =
 | last           =
 | network        =Syndicated
 | station        =
 | date           =18 November 1997
 | season         =2
 | series-no      =
 | number         =S02 E183
 | minutes        =
 | time           =
 | transcript     =
 | transcript-url =
 | quote          =
 | language       =
| via=YouTube
}}</ref> Christensen died of [AIDS](/source/AIDS) in 1991 in [Long Beach, California](/source/Long_Beach%2C_California) at the age of 39, and his mother donated the ashes to Fink in accordance with her son's wishes.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[The Dallas Morning News](/source/The_Dallas_Morning_News)|title=Photo exhibit uses ashes of AIDS victim|date=24 November 1992|page=6C}}</ref>  Fink then took these ashes and created a photorealistic image of Christensen's face with them using his undisclosed technique.<ref name=meg>{{cite news|newspaper=[Los Angeles Daily News](/source/Los_Angeles_Daily_News)|title=Photos made with cremated remains get varied reactions from viewers|author=Meg Sullivan|date=22 November 1992|page=12}}</ref> The image was considered controversial not only for its stark depiction of a person nearing death, but because of the unconventional medium of which Fink created it.  Reactions of viewers during its two-month exhibition at the Valley HIV/AIDS Center in [Van Nuys, California](/source/Van_Nuys%2C_California) in 1992 ranged from understanding it as productive/ creative commentary on loss to offensive and insulting.<ref name=meg />  The image is one of a series that Fink created of various people who had died of AIDS using their own cremated remains.<ref name=advocate>{{cite magazine|title=Photo Realism: Artist Bill Fink uses human ash to create a visual AIDS memorial|author=Steve Greenberg|date=2 June 1992|magazine=[The Advocate](/source/The_Advocate_(LGBT_magazine))|issue=604|pages=80–81}}</ref>

Museum curators have described Fink's work as innovative, with Diane Gaston from the [Museum of Photographic Arts](/source/Museum_of_Photographic_Arts) in San Diego identifying it as "socially as well as artistically important" and Bolton Colton from the [Laguna Art Museum](/source/Laguna_Art_Museum) saying, "I find his work highly provocative and conceptually potent".<ref name=gold>{{cite news|title=From Ash to Art|author=Susan Goldsmith|newspaper=[New Times Los Angeles](/source/New_Times_Los_Angeles)|date=30 October 1997|page=19}}</ref>

== Image gallery ==
{{gallery
|title=Representative works
|align=center
|File:My Eye RS hair(1).jpg
|alt1=Image of subject's eye made using his own hair
|"My Eye"; this image was produced entirely from Fink's own hair clippings
|File:Wildfire Cabin DryGrass 30 Sheetflattened(1).jpg
|alt2=Ad Council poster
|[Ad Council](/source/Ad_Council) image created using ashes from the [Calabasas wildfire](/source/Calabasas_wildfire); part of a series of ash images made by Fink for the Ad Council 
|File:Hair photo.jpg
|alt3=Image of a man and wheel made using clippings of his own hair
|Image of a man made using clippings of his own hair
|File:1 AIDS MADE OF BOBS ASHES RS extra.jpg
|alt4=
|Image of a man named Bob Christensen who died of [AIDS](/source/AIDS) in the 1990s, made of Christensen's cremated remains
}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fink, William}}
Category:1954 births
Category:Artists from California
Category:Photorealist artists
Category:Living people

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [William Fink](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Fink) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Fink?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
