# William Creighton Jr.

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{{Short description|American judge (1778–1851)}}
{{other people|William Creighton}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix          =
| name                      = William Creighton Jr.
| honorific_suffix          = 
| image                     = William Creighton Jr.png
| alt                       = 
| caption                   = 
| office                    = Judge of the [United States District Court for the District of Ohio](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Ohio)
| term_start                = November 1, 1828
| term_end                  = March 3, 1829
| nominator                 = 
| appointer                 = [John Quincy Adams](/source/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_John_Quincy_Adams)
| predecessor               = [Charles Willing Byrd](/source/Charles_Willing_Byrd)
| successor                 = [John Wilson Campbell](/source/John_Wilson_Campbell)
| state1                    = [Ohio](/source/Ohio)
| constituency1             = [6th district](/source/Ohio's_6th_congressional_district)
| term_start1               = March 4, 1829
| term_end1                 = March 3, 1833
| predecessor1              = [Francis Swaine Muhlenberg](/source/Francis_Swaine_Muhlenberg)
| successor1                = [Samuel Finley Vinton](/source/Samuel_Finley_Vinton)
| constituency2             = [6th district](/source/Ohio's_6th_congressional_district)
| term_start2               = March 4, 1827
| term_end2                 = before November 1, 1828
| predecessor2              = [John Thomson](/source/John_Thomson_(Ohio_politician))
| successor2                = [Francis Swaine Muhlenberg](/source/Francis_Swaine_Muhlenberg)
| constituency3             = [3rd district](/source/Ohio's_3rd_congressional_district)
| term_start3               = March 4, 1813
| term_end3                 = March 3, 1817
| predecessor3              = ''District established''
| successor3                = [Levi Barber](/source/Levi_Barber)
| order4                    = 1st
| office4                   = Secretary of State of Ohio
| term_start4               = 1803
| term_end4                 = 1808
| governor4                 = [Edward Tiffin](/source/Edward_Tiffin)
| predecessor4              = ''Office established''
| successor4                = [Jeremiah McLene](/source/Jeremiah_McLene)
| pronunciation             = 
| birth_name                = William Creighton Jr.
| birth_date                = {{Birth date|1778|10|29}}
| birth_place               = [Berkeley County](/source/Berkeley_County%2C_West_Virginia), [Virginia](/source/Virginia)
| death_date                = {{Death date and age|1851|10|01|1778|10|29}}
| death_place               = [Chillicothe, Ohio](/source/Chillicothe%2C_Ohio), U.S.
| death_cause               = 
| resting_place             = [Grand View Cemetery](/source/Grandview_Cemetery_(Chillicothe%2C_Ohio))<br>Chillicothe, Ohio
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| citizenship               = 
| party                     = [Democratic-Republican](/source/Democratic-Republican_Party)<br>[National Republican](/source/National_Republican_Party)
| other_party               = 
| height                    = 
| spouse                    = 
| partner                   = 
| relations                 = 
| children                  = 
| parents                   = 
| mother                    = 
| father                    = 
| relatives                 = 
| education                 = [Dickinson College](/source/Dickinson_College)<br>[read law](/source/read_law)
| alma_mater                = 
| occupation                = 
| profession                = 
| known_for                 = 
| salary                    = 
| net_worth                 = 
| cabinet                   = 
| committees                = 
| portfolio                 = 
| awards                    = 
| signature                 = 
| signature_alt             = 
| website                   = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes-->
| footnotes                 =  
}}
'''William Creighton Jr.''' (October 29, 1778 – October 1, 1851) was an American politician, state official, and judge who served as the first [Ohio secretary of state](/source/Secretary_of_State_of_Ohio), a [United States representative](/source/United_States_representative) from [Ohio](/source/Ohio) and a [United States district judge](/source/United_States_federal_judge) of the [United States District Court for the District of Ohio](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Ohio).

==Education and career==

Born on October 29, 1778, in [Berkeley County](/source/Berkeley_County%2C_Virginia), [Virginia](/source/Virginia) (now [West Virginia](/source/West_Virginia)),<ref name="auto">{{FJC Bio|2706|nid=1390381|name=William Creighton Jr.<!--(1778–1851)-->}}</ref> Creighton graduated from [Dickinson College](/source/Dickinson_College) in 1795 and [read law](/source/read_law) in 1798.<ref name="auto"/> He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in [Chillicothe](/source/Chillicothe%2C_Ohio), [Ross County](/source/Ross_County%2C_Ohio), [Northwest Territory](/source/Northwest_Territory) (State of [Ohio](/source/Ohio) from March 1, 1803) from 1798 to 1803.<ref name="auto"/> He was the 1st [Secretary of State of Ohio](/source/Secretary_of_State_of_Ohio) from 1803 to 1808.<ref name="auto"/> He resumed private practice in Chillicothe from 1808 to 1809.<ref name="auto"/> He was the [United States Attorney](/source/United_States_Attorney) for the District of Ohio from 1809 to 1811.<ref name="auto"/> He was a member of the [Ohio House of Representatives](/source/Ohio_House_of_Representatives) in 1810.<ref name="auto1">{{CongBio|C000902|inline=yes}}</ref> He again resumed private practice in Chillicothe from 1811 to 1812.<ref name="auto"/>

==Congressional service==

Creighton was elected as a [Democratic-Republican](/source/Democratic-Republican_Party) from [Ohio's 3rd congressional district](/source/Ohio's_3rd_congressional_district) to the [United States House of Representatives](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) of the [13th United States Congress](/source/13th_United_States_Congress) to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of [United States Representative](/source/United_States_Representative) [Duncan McArthur](/source/Duncan_McArthur).<ref name="auto1"/> He was reelected to the [14th United States Congress](/source/14th_United_States_Congress) and served from May 4, 1813, to March 3, 1817.<ref name="auto1"/> He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1815 to the [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate) from Ohio.<ref name="auto1"/> He was elected as an [Adams Republican](/source/National_Republican_Party) from [Ohio's 6th congressional district](/source/Ohio's_6th_congressional_district) to the United States House of Representatives of the [20th United States Congress](/source/20th_United_States_Congress) and served from March 4, 1827, until his resignation in 1828 to accept a federal judicial position.<ref name="auto1"/> He was reelected as an [Anti-Jacksonian](/source/National_Republican_Party) to the United States House of Representatives of the [21st](/source/21st_United_States_Congress) and [22nd United States Congress](/source/22nd_United_States_Congress)es, serving from March 4, 1829, to March 3, 1833.<ref name="auto1"/> He was not a candidate for renomination in 1832.<ref name="auto1"/> Following his first two terms in Congress, Creighton was President of the Chillicothe Branch of the [Second Bank of the United States](/source/Second_Bank_of_the_United_States) in 1817.<ref name="auto"/> In between his terms in Congress, Creighton engaged in private practice in Chillicothe from 1817 to 1827.<ref name="auto"/>

==Federal judicial service==

Creighton received a [recess appointment](/source/recess_appointment) from President [John Quincy Adams](/source/John_Quincy_Adams) on November 1, 1828, to a seat on the [United States District Court for the District of Ohio](/source/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Ohio) vacated by Judge [Charles Willing Byrd](/source/Charles_Willing_Byrd).<ref name="auto"/> He was nominated to the same position by President Adams on December 11, 1828.<ref name="auto"/> His service terminated on March 3, 1829, after his nomination was not confirmed by the [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate), which never voted on his nomination.<ref name="auto"/> The Senate on February 16, 1829, passed a resolution that it was “not expedient to fill the vacancy at the present session of Congress.”<ref name="auto1"/>

==Later career and death==

Following the termination of his federal judicial service, Creighton resumed private practice in Chillicothe from 1833 to 1851.<ref name="auto"/> He died on October 8, 1851, in Chillicothe.<ref name="auto"/> He was interred in [Grand View Cemetery](/source/Grandview_Cemetery_(Chillicothe%2C_Ohio)) in Chillicothe.<ref name="auto1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.graveaddiction.com/grandview.html|title=Grandview Cemetery|publisher=Grandview Cemetery|access-date=July 29, 2012|archive-date=November 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118055749/http://www.graveaddiction.com/grandview.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Family==

Creighton had married Elizabeth Meade in September 1805, and they had six daughters and three sons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.dickinson.edu/people/william-creighton-1778-1851|title=William Creighton (1778–1851) – Dickinson College|website=archives.dickinson.edu}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
{{CongBio|C000902}}
* {{FJC Bio|2706|nid=1390381|name=William Creighton Jr.<!--(1778–1851)-->}}

==Further reading==
* A compilation of laws, treaties, resolutions, and ordinances of the general and state governments which relate to lands in the state of Ohio.  Columbus: Printed by G. Nashee, state printer, 1825, 534 pgs.
* History of lower Scioto Valley, Ohio.   Chicago: Interstate Publishing Co., 1884, 911 pgs.
* Taylor, William Alexander.  Ohio statesmen and annals of progress: from the year 1788 to the year 1900.  Columbus, Ohio: Press of the Westbote Co., state printers, 1899 (©1898), 458 pgs.
* Gilkey, Elliot Howard   The Ohio hundred year book: a hand-book of the public men and public institutions of Ohio, from the formation of the Northwest Territory (1787) to July 1, 1901. Columbus: F.J. Heer, state printer, 1901, 779 pgs.
* Bennett, Henry Holcomb, The county of Ross: a history of Ross County, Ohio.  Madison, Wis.: S. A. Brant, 1902, 729 pgs.
* Galbreath, C. B.   Ohio emblems and monuments: seals, flag, flower, buckeye, jewels, McKinley Memorial Columbus, Ohio: Board of Library Commissioners, 1907?, 28 pgs.
* Utter, William T.  The frontier state from 1803 to 1825.  Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society, 1942, 468 pgs.
* A Standard history of Ross County, Ohio.  Chicago: Lewis Pub. Co. 1917, 1006 pgs.
* Johnson, Ross B., West Virginia Estate Settlements, Berkeley County from 1722 to 1815, West Virginia History Vol XVII-XXIV, 1955

==External links==
* {{Ohio History Central|67}}
* {{Find a Grave|7565}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070819003724/http://www.ca6.uscourts.gov/lib_hist/usAttorneys/ohio/OHusatt.html]

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
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{{s-aft|after=Abraham Claypool<br>Samuel Monett<br>Thomas Renick<br>David Shelby<br>William Sterrett|as=Representatives from Ross and [Pickaway](/source/Pickaway_County%2C_Ohio) Counties}}
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{{s-end}}

{{OHSecretaryofState}}
{{OhioRepresentatives03}}
{{OhioRepresentatives06}}
{{District of Ohio Attorneys}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Creighton, William Jr.}}
Category:1778 births
Category:1851 deaths
Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Ohio
Category:United States federal judges appointed by John Quincy Adams
Category:19th-century American judges
Category:Members of the Ohio House of Representatives
Category:Politicians from Chillicothe, Ohio
Category:Ohio Whigs
Category:Ohio University trustees
Category:Secretaries of state of Ohio
Category:Unsuccessful recess appointments to United States federal courts
Category:Dickinson College alumni
Category:Sheriffs in Ohio
Category:Burials at Grandview Cemetery (Chillicothe, Ohio)
Category:United States attorneys for the District of Ohio
Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States representatives from Ohio
Category:National Republican Party United States representatives from Ohio
Category:Ohio National Republicans
Category:United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
Category:People from Chillicothe, Ohio
Category:19th-century members of the Ohio General Assembly
Category:19th-century United States representatives

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [William Creighton Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Creighton_Jr.) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Creighton_Jr.?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
