# William Colvill

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{{Short description|17th-century minister of the Church of Scotland}}
{{For|the American Civil War colonel|William J. Colvill}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}

'''William Colvill''', sometimes spelt '''William Colville'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.electricscotland.com/history/nation/colville.htm|title=Colville|website=www.electricscotland.com|accessdate=19 March 2022}}</ref> (c.1612&ndash;1675) was a 17th-century [Scottish](/source/Scotland) minister of the [Church of Scotland](/source/Church_of_Scotland) and [scholar](/source/scholar) and was the Principal of the [University of Edinburgh](/source/University_of_Edinburgh) from 1662 to 1675.

==Life==
thumb|300px|Trinity College Church
Colvill was educated at the [University of St Andrews](/source/University_of_St_Andrews) and graduated MA in 1631.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ourhistory.is.ed.ac.uk/index.php/William_Colville_(d._1675)|title=William Colville (d. 1675)
|publisher=The University of Edinburgh}}</ref>

He was ordained as minister of [Cramond Kirk](/source/Cramond_Kirk) just north-west of [Edinburgh](/source/Edinburgh) in 1635. He translated to [Trinity College Church](/source/Trinity_College_Church) in the city in 1639. He moved to the [Tron Kirk](/source/Tron_Kirk) on [Christmas Eve](/source/Christmas_Eve) 1641. In the troubles of the [English Civil War](/source/English_Civil_War) he obtained the protection of the [Marquess of Montrose](/source/Marquess_of_Montrose) and was viewed with suspicion for some years. He was suspended by the [General Assembly](/source/General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland) in July 1648 and formally deposed in July 1649. After this he went to [Holland](/source/Holland) where he ministered at the English church in Utrecht.<ref name="auto">''Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae''; by Hew Scott</ref>

Colvill had originally been elected principal of the university in April 1652 following the death of [John Adamson](/source/John_Adamson_(university_principal)).  However, Colvill openly prayed for King Charles II in Edinburgh and was resultantly imprisoned in [Edinburgh Castle](/source/Edinburgh_Castle), and was forbidden to take office by [Cromwell](/source/Oliver_Cromwell)'s Government.  Therefore, the position was declared vacant again on 17 January 1653, with Dr [Robert Leighton](/source/Robert_Leighton_(prelate)) being elected Principal instead.  However, since Colvill had already given in his demission to his church and left the Netherlands, he was allowed a year's stipend (2000 Scots merks) for his trouble and expense.<ref name="auto"/>

In November 1654 he was reponed by the Synod of Lothian and reallowed to minister, being reordained as minister of Perth. When Leighton resigned from the university to become [Bishop](/source/Bishop) of [Dunblane](/source/Dunblane) in 1662, Colvill left Perth and finally became Principal of Edinburgh University.

He was buried in [Greyfriars Churchyard](/source/Greyfriars_Churchyard) on 3 June 1675.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/registerinterme00socigoog/registerinterme00socigoog_djvu.txt|title=Register of interments in the Greyfriars buryingground, Edinburgh, 1658-1700|year=1902}}</ref>

==Family==

He married Marion Brisbane and had several children:<ref name="auto"/>

*John Colvill advocate (d.1679)
*Alexander Colvill (b.1643)
*Janet (b.1646)
*Matthew (b.1647)

Following Marion's death he married Marion Fyfe and had one further son:<ref name="auto"/>

*James Colvill (b.1655)

==Publications==

Colvill was the author of:

* Refreshing streams flowing from the fulnesse of Jesus Christ (London, 1655)
* Philosophia moralis christiana (1670)
* The righteous branch growing out of the root of Jesse, and healing the nations (Edinburgh, 1673)
* Submission to the censures of suspension and deposition, exemplify'd in the case of the very Reverend Mr. Will. Colvill (Hamilton, 1734)

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*{{cite ODNB|id=6012|title=Colville, William (d. 1675) |first=A. S. Wayne|last= Pearce}}
*{{cite DNB|wstitle=Colville, William|first=Thomas Finlayson |last=Henderson|volume=11}}

==External links==
* [http://www.electricscotland.com/history/nation/colville.htm Colville family history]

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{{succession box | before=[Robert Leighton](/source/Robert_Leighton_(prelate)) | title=[Principals of the University of Edinburgh](/source/Principals_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh) | years=1662–1675 | after=[Andrew Cant](/source/Andrew_Cant_(educator))}}
{{s-end}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Colvill, William}}
Category:Principals of the University of Edinburgh
Category:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Category:1675 deaths
Category:Year of birth unknown
Category:17th-century ministers of the Church of Scotland
Category:17th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers
Category:17th-century Scottish educators
Category:Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard
Category:Year of birth uncertain

{{Scotland-academic-bio-stub}}
{{CoS-bio-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [William Colvill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Colvill) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Colvill?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
