# WhoIsParadise

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**Marcus "Paradise" Dawes** (born 23 February 1973), also known by his stage names **Paradise** and **whoisPARADISE**, is a [British](/source/British_people) [rapper](/source/Rapping), poet, songwriter and community activist. He is the co-founder and frontman of the [Brixton](/source/Brixton)-based hip hop group, [the 57th Dynasty](/source/The_57th_Dynasty).

Raised in the United States, he spent his childhood and teenage years in [New York City](/source/New_York_City). Mentored by [the Black Panthers](/source/The_Black_Panther_Party) as a youth, Paradise's lyrics frequently use social and political themes inspired by personal experiences. During The 57th Dynasty's early years, Paradise's lyrics contributed to their rebellious and spiritual tone. His debut and sophomore albums with the group, *The Spoken Word* (1996) and *Boro 6 Vol. 2 - A Dynasty Truly Like No Other* (2002) are considered landmark albums.

Outside the group, he is former [Director](/source/Director_(business)) at Young People Matter [charity](/source/Charity_organization) and resides as its Senior Project Coordinator. As a label executive, [brand consultant](/source/Consultant) and [songwriter](/source/Songwriter), he has worked with artists such as [Amplify Dot](/source/Amplify_Dot), [Coldsteps](/source/Coldsteps), [Noni Zondi](/source/Noni_Zondi), [Estelle](/source/Estelle_(musician)) and [JJC](/source/JJCC). His writing & production credits include [Alan Kasirye](/source/Alan_Kasirye), [Arrow Benjamin](/source/Arrow_Benjamin), [Big Brovaz](/source/Big_Brovaz), [Krafty Kuts](/source/Krafty_Kuts), [KRS-One](/source/KRS-One), [Omar](/source/Omar_Lye-Fook), Silvastone, [Skinnyman](/source/Skinnyman), [Sounds of Blackness](/source/Sounds_of_Blackness), [Stereo MCs](/source/Stereo_MCs) and [DJ Tim Westwood](/source/Tim_Westwood). Paradise is widely known for his community activism and concern for youth. He has organized and performed in several benefit concerts and at high-profile events including the African Music Awards. In British press, Paradise is referred to as

A musician who uses his creativity to inspire young people.[1]

— Lindsay Burns, '**[South London Press](/source/South_London_Press)'**

He has received several awards and nominations for both his music and community work. He is a philanthropic performing artist, having worked with the [YMCA](/source/YMCA), [Black Cultural Archives](/source/Black_Cultural_Archives), VH1, RESEO (the European Network of Opera Education), The Metropolitan [Black Police Association](/source/National_Black_Police_Association_(United_Kingdom)#Black_Police_Association), British Black Music and the Sickle Cell Society.

## Early life

Born in [London](/source/London), [England](/source/England), Dawes is of mixed background—his mother is of [Jamaican](/source/Jamaica) descent, while his father is of [West African](/source/West_African) descent, hailing from [Sierra Leone](/source/Sierra_Leone). He often states his ethnicity as "Westward - [West Indian](/source/West_Indian), West African and being born and raised in the two major cities of the West [London and New York]".

An only child until his teens, Dawes was raised by his mother and grandmother after the family migrated to the [United States](/source/United_States) from the [United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom) in 1979. The family originally settled in the ethnically divided Jewish and Italian neighborhoods of the [East Bronx](/source/Allerton,_Bronx). Dawes graduated from [Martin L. King High School](/source/Martin_Luther_King_High_School_(New_York)) in Manhattan. He previously attended [John F. Kennedy High School](/source/John_F._Kennedy_High_School_(New_York_City)), [Evander Childs High School](/source/Evander_Childs_High_School) and [Harry S. Truman High School](/source/Harry_S._Truman_High_School_(Bronx)), none of which he remained at for longer than one semester. In Junior High School, Dawes adopted the name "Paradise", a nickname received for his exploits with women.[2] At Martin L. King High School, Dawes was accepted into the [Academy of Finance](/source/Academy_of_Finance) programme which upon completing, he accepted an internship at accounting firm [Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Company](/source/Peat,_Marwick,_Mitchell_%26_Company) (KPMG). In his music, he refers to having been kicked out of school, involved in selling illicit drugs, and serving time in prison. He has also referred to his introspective style of rap as prison poetry.[citation needed]

## Music career

### Beginnings

Paradise's entertainment career began in the late 1990s, upon returning to the UK after 18 years stateside. Paradise met producer/label owner, Charlie Parker in Brixton and the two began production work, creating the singles "M.O.N.E.Y.", "Et Tu", "Boomerang" and "Crown Jewels". Together, they laid the groundwork for what would eventually become the award-winning [57th Dynasty](/source/The_57th_Dynasty). Their rapper/producer combination achieved chart success and rave reviews. The two performed throughout the UK and Europe releasing singles under Charlie's fledgling record label, Fas Fwd Entertainments.

### 1998–2001: *Boro 6 Mixtape* and *The Spoken Word*

Main article: [The 57th Dynasty](/source/The_57th_Dynasty)

In 1998, Fas Fwd Entertainments released the *Boro 6 Mixtape* which debuted a talented roster of Brixton artists who, under Paradise's watchful eye, were forming into a supergroup. With no major label deal, the fledgling label and group set to selling the [mixtape](/source/Mixtape) themselves. The eight-track recording features The Fas Fwd Allstars' "BORO 6 freestyle (4,3,2,1)" over [LL Cool J](/source/LL_Cool_J)'s "[4, 3, 2, 1](/source/4,_3,_2,_1_(LL_Cool_J_song))" instrumental, the result was a hit with local [pirate radio](/source/Pirate_radio). The *Boro 6 Mixtape* served as a sampler showcasing the talents of the Fas Fwd Entertainments roster many of whom would become members of The 57th Dynasty. Popular songs, "Pattern 57", "Lil Bro", and "Words, Power & Sound" featured on the mixtape which began as an EP.

In 2001, Fas Fwd Entertainments released the highly acclaimed debut album, *The Spoken Word* by The 57th Dynasty. Headed by Paradise, the group were nominated Best Hip hop Act at the 1999 [MOBO Awards](/source/MOBO_Awards). *[Echoes](/source/Echoes_(magazine))* called the album a British landmark whilst [CD Universe](/source/CD_Universe) called it an extremely impressive debut album.[3][4]

### 2002–2004: *Boro 6 Vol. 2 – A Dynasty Truly Like No Other*

See also: [The 57th Dynasty#2002 – 2003: Boro 6 Vol. 2 – A Dynasty Truly Like No Other](/source/The_57th_Dynasty#2002_–_2003:_Boro_6_Vol._2_–_A_Dynasty_Truly_Like_No_Other)

In 2002, The 57th Dynasty released their second album, *Boro 6 Vol. 2*. The album featured notable appearances from [Estelle](/source/Estelle_(musician)), Ace ([Ace and Vis](/source/Ace_and_Vis)), Funky DL, and Scor-zay-zee (Out Da Vil). *Boro 6 Vol. 2* delivered on a unique hi-bred production value dubbed 'mix n blend'; a fusion of Hip hop, Reggae and Jazz. Noteworthy hits from this album included "Brethren and Sistren", "Rough Life", "If", "Hooligans", "Ghetto Gold", "Break Free" and "Hold Strong", the latter two both featuring Estelle. The group appeared on BBC Radio 1's DJ Tim Westwood's *UK Hip Hop 2002 Vol. 1* album as well as embarking on a national tour. In 2003 the group were nominated, Best Hip Hop Act at the Urban Music Awards.[5] It was around this time that group members began to cite creative differences. The group's third album, *DIY Ethic* was ever released.

### Solo career

Throughout his career as a solo artist, Paradise writes and independently releases music. In 2001 he worked with [Krafty Kuts](/source/Krafty_Kuts) to create "Who's Da Man" for the [Vinnie Jones](/source/Vinnie_Jones) starred, [Mean Machine](/source/Mean_Machine_(film)) film soundtrack.[6][7] He recorded and co-executive produced the critically acclaimed "U Must Learn, UK", featuring KRS-One, Skinnyman, and MCD, produced by Charlie Parker.[8] Paradise wrote and recorded the [UK Garage](/source/UK_Garage) song "2 Step Flavas" with chart topping producers Trick Or Treat who previously charted at (#16) with a remix of "[Let Me Be Your Fantasy](/source/Let_Me_Be_Your_Fantasy)".[9] "2 Step Flavas" was exclusively purchased by [Go! Beat](/source/Go!_Beat) sublabel FTL and received rave reviews.[10][11] Paradise recorded a PSA for [VH1's Music First](/source/VH1) in addition to filming a pilot programme for [MTV](/source/MTV_UK) entitled Bite Size.[12]

Paradise worked with JJC and various artists to craft the UK remix of the "We Are Africans" [Afro beats](/source/Afro_beats) song-series which featured [Sway](/source/Sway_(British_musician)) and [Femi Kuti](/source/Femi_Kuti) and showcased regional artists from the US, UK, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe, and Ghana.[13] He has worked with a wide range of artists from across Africa including award-winning afro beats producer Silvastone (Sierra Leone / Ghana), Sha (Ghana), Noni Zondi (South Africa) and Magnum (Nigeria). In 2012, Paradise executive produced *#Two4Se7enEP*. The accompanying [Black History](/source/Black_British) themed music video was screened at Latimer Creative Media's Youth Film showcase, UK Urban Webfest and Tight Shorts.

## Philanthropy

The recipient of numerous leadership awards, Paradise lends his voice, time and expertise to many worthy causes. He remains a powerful advocate for [social inclusion](/source/Social_inclusion), [intervention](/source/Intervention_(counseling)), [education](/source/Education), [youth](/source/Youth) and [community](/source/Community) in and around the world. He has worked to build a stronger [Britain](/source/United_Kingdom) by advocating for curriculums of inclusion within a quality education system, partnering with like-minded organisations to strengthen the socio-economic conditions of [BAME](/source/Black_and_Minority_Ethnic) communities, and striving to make London a sustainable city for generations to come. His [VH1](/source/VH1) PSAs typify his passion and spirit towards Hip hop [culture] and education, in which he says the future of our next generation that's very important to me.[14]

Paradise trained and mentored emerging talent from the surrounding [Nairobi](/source/Nairobi) slums as part of documentary power-house, Roundtable Films' social issues and political entertainment documentary series, Kenya Rise Up. His voluntary work to raise the profile of the conditions and increase the demand for services for people with [sickle cell](/source/Sickle_cell) and [thalassaemia](/source/Thalassaemia) saw him invited to the [Houses of Parliament](/source/Houses_of_Parliament) with Dawn Hill and [Baroness Howells](/source/Baroness_Howells_of_St_Davids).

### Hip H'opera

In 2006 Paradise teamed with [Glyndebourne Opera House](/source/Glyndebourne) for the critically acclaimed [hip hopera](/source/Hip_hopera), School 4 Lovers.[15][16][17] The production premiered at Glyndebourne and toured [Finnish National Opera](/source/Finnish_National_Opera) and Estonia. Hilary Finch of *[The Times](/source/The_Times_(London))* said Paradise controlled a Cosi fan tutte such as Glyndebourne has never seen before. In *[The Independent](/source/The_Independent)'*s, four-star review, Michael Church wrote Donnie is played by the charismatic Paradise, who sets up exactly the right buzz of expectation.

But Donnie, played by a man known only as Paradise, formed the pivot of the action as narrator and instigator of the drama. In his black hat and neck-chain, Paradise made a suspiciously plausible pimp and hustler, rhyming his way sleekly through the twists of the plot.

— Adam Sweeting, '**The Telegraph'**

### The Good Samaritan Music Project

Motivated to address rises in youth homicides, Paradise created his own philanthropic music endeavour, "The Good Samaritan Music Project" in 2005. In 2006 he recruited influential hip hop artists, [KRS-One](/source/KRS-One) and [Skinnyman](/source/Skinnyman) to contribute to the project's debut single, "U Must Learn [UK]". The song was heralded as a hip-hop classic following in the traditions of [Tribe Called Quest](/source/Tribe_Called_Quest), [Boogie Down Productions](/source/Boogie_Down_Productions), [The Roots](/source/The_Roots), [Public Enemy](/source/Public_Enemy_(group)) and [Jurassic 5](/source/Jurassic_5).[8][18]

### Black Cultural Archives and Stockwell Matters

In 2014, Paradise worked alongside members of the newly formed Black Cultural Archives' Youth Forum on their first event - "#Checkurselfie", which explored the past, present and future of [campaigning](/source/Advocacy) through photography as part of a five-year partnership between the [Victoria & Albert Museum](/source/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum) and Black Cultural Archives titled Staying Power.[19][20] Later that year, he spearheaded "Stockwell Matters", a winning People's Millions, [National Lottery](/source/National_Lottery_(United_Kingdom)) campaign.[21][22] The partnership between Big Lottery Fund and [ITV](/source/ITV_(TV_network)) saw "Stockwell Matters" receive the greater number of votes in a televised public competition broadcast on the network's London regional news. Paradise's televised interview was viewed by approximately 150,000 people.[23][24] "Stockwell Matters" is seen as the sequel to "Our Place: Community Matters"; funding made available by the [Department for Communities and Local Government](/source/Department_for_Communities_and_Local_Government) also secured and successfully managed by Dawes on behalf of [Young People Matter Charity](http://www.youngpeoplematter.org/ypm).[25]

### One Spirit

Alongside fellow [57th Dynasty](/source/The_57th_Dynasty) co-founder, Charlie Parker, Paradise is a mentor and facilitator on the Hackney Music Development Trust's (HMDT), [BBC Children in Need](/source/BBC_Children_in_Need) sponsored, One Spirit project. The project supports young offenders, helping them towards successful rehabilitation and pathways to training, education and employment.[26] The project is delivered inside [HMP Feltham Young Offenders Institute](/source/HMP_Feltham) which Paradise likens to New York's own adolescent building on [Rikers Island](/source/Rikers_Island). The project has been featured in a televised BBC Children In Need Appeal.[27]

## The Black Panthers

Paradise met imprisoned [Black Panther](/source/Black_Panther_Party)/[Black Liberation Army](/source/Black_Liberation_Army) member, Teddy Jah Heath in [Auburn maximum security prison](/source/Auburn_Prison). For the alleged kidnapping of a drug-dealer, Heath was serving life imprisonment, convicted by an [all-white jury](/source/All-white_jury) of 1st degree kidnapping and conspiracy, attempted grand larceny and 3rd degree criminal possession of a weapon.[28][29] Paradise describes Heath as a friend, mentor, political prisoner and revolutionary inspiration.[30][31]

The political education received from Heath can be seen and heard in much of Paradise's music and social endeavours such as the Young People Matter annual [Black History](/source/Black_British) programme which takes at risk London youth to the [International Slavery Museum](/source/International_Slavery_Museum), Liverpool. In 2014, Paradise joined forces with [Brixton Pound](/source/Brixton_Pound) to commemorate local hero and community activist [Olive Morris](/source/Olive_Morris).[32]

## Recognition

In 1999, 57th Dynasty were nominated for Best Hip Hop Act at the 1999 [MOBO Awards](/source/MOBO_Awards).[33] Subsequent nominations came in 2000 and 2003 from the UK Hip Hop Awards and [Urban Music Awards](/source/Urban_Music_Awards) respectively, with Paradise's group winning Best Hip Hop Act (2000).[34] In 2011, Paradise won Runner-Up "Community Campaigner" at *South London Press'*s Our Heroes Awards. The following year, he shared a "Highly Commended" win with corporate partner, Hyde Housing at the Race for Opportunity, [Business in The Community Awards](/source/Business_in_the_Community) for his leadership role in their diverse youth employment programme.[35] In 2013, the One Spirit project was added to the [Youth Justice Board](/source/Youth_Justice_Board)'s effective practice library.[36]

## References

1. Burns, Lindsay (October 2010). "Positive messages from the Prolific One". *South London Press*. p. 6. Marcus Dawes, whose stage name is Paradise the Prolific One, has been nominated for the campaigning work he has done to offer positive messages to young people through music.

1. ["Low-Life: UK Hip Hop Story - 57th Dynasty Interview"](http://www.ukhh.com/bhh/artists/57th_dynasty.htm). *UKHH.com*. p. 1. Retrieved 24 June 2014. I got my name from when I was like 13 and dealing with older women.[dead link]

1. Kinetic (23 January 1999). "Code of the Streets – 5 Phat Flavaz". *Echoes*

1. ["57th Dynasty - Spoken Word CD"](http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1386604&style=music&setpref=none). *CDUniverse.com* An extremely impressive debut album which follows the highly acclaimed single,"Boro 6/Lil Bro."

1. ["Best HipHop Act Sponsored by HipHop Connection"](http://urbanmusicawards.net/past-winners/). *UrbanMusicAwards.net*

1. ["Who's Da Man (OST: Mean Machine)"](http://mp3.pm/song/4936454/Krafty_Kuts_-_Who_s_Da_Man_OST_Mean_Machine/). *MP3.pm*. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

1. ["Original Soundtrack Mean Machine"](http://www.allmusic.com/album/mean-machine-mw0000524641). *AllMusic.com*. All Media Network, LLC. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

1. ["Paradise - featuring KRS One, Skinnyman & MCD, U Must Lern"](http://www.contactmusic.com/pages/paradisex24x05x06). *ContactMusic.com*. 2006. Retrieved 5 July 2014.

1. ["Trick Or Treat Featuring Paradise – 2Step Flavas"](http://www.discogs.com/Trick-Or-Treat-Featuring-Paradise-2Step-Flavas/release/352078). *Discogs.com*. Retrieved 2 February 2015.

1. ["FTL"](http://www.discogs.com/label/4394-FTL). *Discogs.com*. Retrieved 21 January 2015.

1. ["Trick Or Treat feat Paradise - 2 Step Flavas (FTL)"](http://www.oocities.org/funkyfashion/ukgaragereviews.htm). *Oocities.org*. Retrieved 2 February 2015. Featuring Paradise from Brixton hip-hop act 57th Dynasty this mixes a credible, vibe-heavy rap vocal with tough, fast and kinky 2 step programming. and it's one of those tracks that could find itself in a variety of DJs' boxes.

1. ["WhoIsParadise - VH1 COMMERCIAL \[HD\]"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lW4sONSh1Lk). *YouTube*. Retrieved 23 January 2015.

1. ["We Are Africans UK Remix"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yb2pEQ9L7cA). *YouTube.com*. 3 November 2009. Retrieved 21 January 2015.

1. Al-Issawi, Omar (Director) (1999). [*VH1 Music First*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lW4sONSh1Lk) (Television production). London: VH1.

1. ["Hip H'Opera"](http://www.glyndebourne.com/education/past-projects/commissions/hip-hopera/). *Glyndebourne.com*. Retrieved 23 January 2015.

1. Adam, Sweeting (22 March 2006). ["Nothing dozy about this hip-hop Così"](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/opera/3651066/Nothing-dozy-about-this-hip-hop-Cosi.html). The Telegraph. Retrieved 23 January 2015.

1. Michael, Church (20 March 2006). ["School 4 Lovers, Glyndebourne, Sussex"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150208172903/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/school-4-lovers-glyndebourne-sussex--none-onestar-twostar-threestar-fourstar-fivestar-470593.html). The Independent. Archived from [the original](https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/school-4-lovers-glyndebourne-sussex--none-onestar-twostar-threestar-fourstar-fivestar-470593.html) on 8 February 2015.

1. Melisa, Tang (2006). ["TGSMP"](http://www.thesituation.co.uk/ukartists/06/tgsmp/tgsmp.html). *TheSituation.co.uk*. Retrieved 4 July 2014.

1. ["#checkurselfie at London Southbank University"](http://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/checkurselfie-at-london-southbank-university-tickets-7784949995). *EventBrite.co.uk*. Black Cultural Archives. Retrieved 8 February 2015.

1. ["Black British Youth: Photobomb London Uni"](https://storify.com/whoisparadise/black-british-youth-photobomb-london-uni-checkurse). *Storify.com*. Retrieved 5 July 2014.

1. ["Stockwell Matters in ITV London secures People's Millions TV victory"](http://www.biglotteryfund.org.uk/global-content/press-releases/england/251114_eng_pm_london-secures-peoples-millions-tv-victory). *BigLotteryFund.org.uk*. 25 November 2014.

1. ["LONT: People's Millions 2014: Stockwell Matters wins"](http://www.itnsource.com/en/shotlist//ITN/2014/11/25/T25111420/). *ITNSource.com*

1. Leavy, Hilary (2008), ["Leisure Futures Ltd and Cranbrook Films"](http://biglotteryfund.org.uk/.../er_eval_peoples_millions_summary.pdf), "Evaluation of The People's Millions", Big Lottery Fund, [ISSN 1744-4756](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1744-4756)

1. ["Stockwell Matters: A Better Tomorrow was Won Today"](https://storify.com/whoisparadise/stockwell-matters-1). *Storify.com*. Retrieved 15 December 2014.

1. ["Our Place programme"](http://mycommunityrights.org.uk/our-place/). *MyCommunityRights.org.uk*. Retrieved 5 February 2015.

1. ["One Spirit"](http://www.hmdt.org.uk/community_oneprojects_1.html). *HMDT.org.uk*. Retrieved 30 June 2014.

1. ["Children In Need: Mentor programme helped"](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-london-20325277). *BBC News*. 14 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2014.

1. ["Inmate Population Information Search"](http://nysdoccslookup.doccs.ny.gov/GCA00P00/WIQ3/WINQ130). *NYSDOCCSLookup.doccs.ny.gov*. NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. Retrieved 20 January 2015.

1. ["Teddy Jah Heath"](http://search.freedomarchives.org/search.php?view_collection=57&no_digital=1). *Search.freedomarchives.org*. Retrieved 20 January 2015.

1. ["Teddy "Jah" Heath"](http://www.whoisparadise.com/#!teddy-%22jah%22-heath/zoom/c165y/imagemn9). *Whoisparadise.com*. Retrieved 20 January 2015.

1. ["THE QUESTIONS - whoisPARADISE EDITION"](http://b-girldocument.tumblr.com/post/46108614099/the-questions-whoisparadise-edition-mobo). *B-GirlDocument.tumblr.com*. Retrieved 20 January 2015. My comrade and mentor... Brother Teddy Jah Heath.

1. ["INSPIRED BY A TRUE STORY"](http://www.whoisparadise.com/#!story/c1va9). *Whoisparadise.com*

1. ["Vote Roots Manuva!"](http://ninjatune.net/mx/article/1999/sep/13/vote-roots-manuva). *NinjaTune.net*. 13 September 1999. The other nominees are Phoebe One, Funky DL and 57th Dynasty.

1. ["UK Hip Hop Awards 2001 - 19th September 2001"](http://old.britishhiphop.co.uk/ukhiphop/artists/uk_hip_hop_awards_2001.htm). *Old.BritishHiphop.co.uk*

1. ["Awards 2012 The Hyde Group Youth Partnership Award"](http://raceforopportunity.bitc.org.uk/our-resources/case-studies/rfo-awards-2012-hyde-group-hc-youth-partnership-award). *RaceForOpportunity.bitc.org.uk*. Retrieved 25 January 2015.

1. ["One Spirit"](https://www.justice.gov.uk/youth-justice/effective-practice-library/one-spirit). *Justice.gov.uk*. 14 March 2013.

## External links

- [Official website](http://whoisparadise.uk)

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