# Werner Baer > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Werner_Baer > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Werner_Baer.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Baer > Source revision: 1342436837 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) German-American economist (1931–2016) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Werner Baer Born (1931-12-13)December 13, 1931 Offenbach, Germany Died March 31, 2016(2016-03-31) (aged 84) Urbana, Illinois, U.S. Academic background Education Queens College (BA) Harvard University (MA, PhD) Academic work Discipline Development economics Institutions University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Doctoral students Liang Kuo-shu **Werner Baer** (May 6, 1931 – March 31, 2016) was an American economist. He was the Jorge Lemann Professor of Economics at the [University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign](/source/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign). ## Early life Baer received his bachelor's degree from [CUNY Queens College](/source/Queens_College%2C_City_University_of_New_York) in 1953, and a Master's and a Ph.D. from [Harvard University](/source/Harvard_University) in 1955 and 1958 respectively. ## Academic career His research centered on Latin America's industrialization and economic development, especially of [Import Substitution Industrialization](/source/Import_Substitution_Industrialization) (ISI) and [Brazil](/source/Brazil). Baer's research and writing focused primarily on the areas of industrialization, growth and economic development, public policy, inflation, and income distribution and equity. He had a distinguished record of scholarly achievement, including such books as Industrialization and Economic Development in Brazil (1965), The Development of the Brazilian Steel Industry (1970) The Brazilian Economy: Its Growth and Development (1979), now in its sixth edition, as well as a lengthy stream of articles on a diverse range of economic and policy issues. He served on the editorial boards of the Luso-Brazilian Review, Emerging Markets Review, Economia Aplicada, Latin American Business Review, Revista Latinoamericana de Historica Economica y Social, Revista Paraguaya de Estudios Sociologicos, Latin American Research Review, and World Development. He taught at Yale (1961–65), Vanderbilt (1965–74), and the University of Illinois (1974–2016), and he served as a program advisor for the Ford Foundation in Rio de Janeiro from 1967 to 1976. He encouraged large numbers of young people to enter Brazilian studies and recruited many, from both the United States and Brazil, to undertake doctoral studies in economics under his direction. Baer's multiple contributions have been widely recognized in Brazil. He received the prestigious Rio Branco Medal from the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (December 2000), the Medalha de Honra da Inconfidência from the state of Minas Gerais (1995), and the National Order of the Southern Cross from the government of Brazil (1982). He served as a visiting lecturer at the [Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro](/source/Pontifical_Catholic_University_of_Rio_de_Janeiro), Brazil as well as the [New University of Lisbon](/source/Universidade_Nova_de_Lisboa), Portugal. He also served as an assistant professor at [Yale](/source/Yale_University) and an instructor at [Harvard](/source/Harvard).[1] Werner Baer died after a sudden and brief illness on March 31, 2016.[2][3] ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Werner Baer « People « Department of Economics, University of Illinois"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110307210633/http://www.economics.illinois.edu/people/wbaer). *www.economics.illinois.edu*. Archived from [the original](http://www.economics.illinois.edu/people/wbaer/) on 2011-03-07. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Professor Werner Baer"](https://web.archive.org/web/20171013153507/https://illinois.edu/blog/view/6867). Archived from [the original](https://illinois.edu/blog/view/6867) on 2017-10-13. Retrieved 2016-04-01. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Werner Baer"](http://www.news-gazette.com/obituaries/2016-04-03/werner-baer.html). ## Other information - [\[1\]](http://www.brasa.org/Home/Baer) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140621024044/http://www.brasa.org/Home/Baer) 2014-06-21 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) - [\[2\]](http://www.economics.illinois.edu/people/wbaer/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180729081513/http://www.economics.illinois.edu/people/wbaer/) 2018-07-29 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) - [The Brazilian Economy:Development and Growth](https://www.amazon.com/dp/1588264750) - [CV](https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/wbaer/www/CV2005.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20110515155007/https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/wbaer/www/CV2005.pdf) 2011-05-15 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) - [Brazilian television interview (in Portuguese)](http://info.ibmecmg.br/videos/entrevista_werner_baer_1108.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20080609003112/http://info.ibmecmg.br/videos/entrevista_werner_baer_1108.htm) 2008-06-09 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) - [Brazilian television interview (in Portuguese)](http://imagens.ibmecrj.br/video/movie.asp?vDADOS=Economia+Brasileira%3BWerner+Baer%3BConta+Corrente%3B08%2F11%2F05%3Bvideo081105.wmv) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20111006181816/http://imagens.ibmecrj.br/video/movie.asp?vDADOS=Economia+Brasileira%3BWerner+Baer%3BConta+Corrente%3B08%2F11%2F05%3Bvideo081105.wmv) 2011-10-06 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND WorldCat National United States France BnF data Czech Republic Netherlands Norway Latvia Israel Catalonia Academics Mathematics Genealogy Project People DDB Other IdRef SNAC Yale LUX --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Werner Baer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Baer) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Baer?action=history)). 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