# Weiyuan Fort

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Chinese coastal defense fort in Dongguan

Weiyuan Fort Simplified Chinese 威远炮台 Traditional Chinese 威遠砲台 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Wēiyuǎn Pàotái Humen Fort Simplified Chinese 虎门炮台 Traditional Chinese 虎門炮台 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Hǔmén Pàotái

Weiyuan Fort in 2010

**Weiyuan Fort** ([Chinese](/source/Simplified_Chinese_characters): 威远炮台) is a coastal-defense fort, now in ruins, in [Humen](/source/Humen_Town), [Dongguan city](/source/Dongguan), [Guangdong province](/source/Guangdong), [China](/source/China). The fort was constructed in 1835 and was in use during the [Opium Wars](/source/Opium_Wars). The fort is situated immediately under the [Humen Bridge](/source/Humen_Bridge). There were 44 cannons there to defend against the British, 40 dark artillery and four open fort. It is 360 meters in length. Admission is free, with valid documents.[1][2][3][4]

## History

[HMS *Vulture*](/source/HMS_Vulture_(1843)) passing the fort after the [Expedition to Canton](/source/Expedition_to_Canton) in 1847

Inside view, 2006

Interior of the fort in *[The Illustrated London News](/source/The_Illustrated_London_News)*, 21 February 1857

Plans for Weiyuan Fort was drawn up in 1834 as part of efforts by the [Qing government](/source/Qing_dynasty) to fortify the defense of [Humen strait](/source/Humen) in the [Pearl River Delta](/source/Pearl_River_Delta). After the construction of four major forts along the straits, [Lu Kun](/source/Lu_Kun) suggested that another fort be constructed in the style of a crossed platform (横档月台), which was Weiyuan Fort. At the same time, Yong'an Fort (永安炮台) was built on the western end of an island in the strait and Gonggu Fort (巩固炮台) was constructed on the opposite bank in the foothills of Luwan Mountain (芦湾山).[5] Weiyuan Fort was captured in the [1841 Battle of the Bogue](/source/Battle_of_the_Bogue), 1847 [Expedition to Canton](/source/Expedition_to_Canton), and [1856 Battle of the Bogue](/source/Battle_of_the_Bogue_(1856)).

During [Sun Yat-sen](/source/Sun_Yat-sen)'s [Constitutional Protection Military Government](/source/Constitutional_Protection_Movement) of Guangzhou, [Gong Zhenzhou](/source/Gong_Zhenzhou) served as the commander-in-chief of the Humen Fortress.[6][7]

[Madame Sun Yat-sen](/source/Soong_Ching-ling) at Weiyuan Fort

## References

### Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["威远炮台"](http://sh.sina.com.cn/lvyou/weiyuanpaotai/index.html). Retrieved 25 June 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["威远炮台-Weiyuan Fort"](http://chanyouji.com/attractions/trips/18856-weiyuan-fort). Retrieved 25 June 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["The Weiyuan Fort"](http://www.chinahotel.com.cn/ch_scenic_info.php?sl41_No=1552). Retrieved 25 June 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["东莞威远炮台"](http://dongguan.cncn.com/jingdian/weiyuanpaotai/). Retrieved 25 June 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuoZhu201277_5-0)** [Guo & Zhu (2012)](#CITEREFGuoZhu2012), p. 77.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-hf_6-0)** ["龚镇洲，中国合肥，2011年05月16日"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130719054329/http://www.hefei.gov.cn/n1070/n304695/n19550395/n19550510/19629005.html). Archived from [the original](http://www.hefei.gov.cn/n1070/n304695/n19550395/n19550510/19629005.html) on 2013-07-19. Retrieved 2013-05-17.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-cjw_7-0)** ["新中国首批驻外女大使之一龚普生逝世，财经网，2007-08-31"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115135/http://www.caijing.com.cn/2007-08-31/100028731.html). Archived from [the original](http://www.caijing.com.cn/2007-08-31/100028731.html) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-05-17.

### Works cited

- Guo, Huaqing 华清; Zhu, Xixue 西学 (2012). "清代的虎门防御体系与第一次鸦片战争" [HumeThe Qing dynasty Defence System at Humen and the First Opium War]. *Journal of Guangzhou University (Social Science Edition)* (in Chinese). **11** (12): 76–83.

## External links

Media related to [Weiyuan Fort](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Weiyuan_Fort) at Wikimedia Commons

[22°47′54″N 113°37′15″E / 22.7983°N 113.6207°E / 22.7983; 113.6207](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Weiyuan_Fort&params=22.7983_N_113.6207_E_source:wikidata)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Weiyuan Fort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weiyuan_Fort) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weiyuan_Fort?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.