# Wayaosaurus

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{{Short description|Extinct genus of reptiles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Carnian}}
| image = 
| image_caption = 
| taxon = Wayaosaurus
| authority   = Zhou in Yin et al., 2000
| type_species = '''''{{extinct}} Wayaosaurus geei'''''
| type_species_authority = Zhou in Yin et al., 2000
| subdivision_ranks = Other species
| subdivision = * {{extinct}} ''Wayaosaurus bellus''<br><small>(Zhou in Yin et al., 2000)</small>
}}
'''''Wayaosaurus''''' is an [extinct](/source/extinct) [genus](/source/genus) of [thalattosauria](/source/thalattosauria)n reptile that lived in what is now [China](/source/China).  There are two species.  The [type species](/source/type_species) '''''W. geei''''' and the second species, '''''W. bellus''''' were both named by the same authors in 2000.<ref>Yin GZ, Zhou XG, Cao ZT, Yu YT, Luo YM. 2000. A preliminary study on the early Late Triassic marine reptiles from Guanling, Guizhou, China. Geol Geol Chem. 28(3):1–22.</ref>

==Description and species==

===''Wayaosaurus geei''===
''W. geei'' was discovered near the town of [Xinpu](/source/Xinpu%2C_Guanling) in [Guanling County](/source/Guanling_County) of the [Guizhou Province](/source/Guizhou_Province) of China.  The place it was found corresponds to the Wayao Member of the [Falang Formation](/source/Falang_Formation), which dates to the [Carnian](/source/Carnian) Stage of the [Late Triassic](/source/Late_Triassic).  The [holotype](/source/holotype), given the specimen number Gmr 004 has been lost since its original description in 2000, and the existing records of its apparent diagnostic traits are actually [synapomorphies](/source/synapomorphies) of [Thalattosauria](/source/Thalattosauria) as a whole.  Modern publications treat ''W. bellus'' as the only valid species.<ref name=description>{{cite journal |doi=10.1080/08912963.2023.2264886 |title=Reidentification of ''Wayaosaurus bellus'' and the conservative trunk and tail shape of Thalattosauria |date=2024 |last1=Chai |first1=Jun |last2=Lu |first2=Hao |last3=Jiang |first3=Da-Yong |last4=Motani |first4=Ryosuke |last5=Druckenmiller |first5=Patrick S. |last6=Tintori |first6=Andrea |last7=Kelley |first7=Neil P. |journal=Historical Biology |volume=36 |issue=12 |pages=2537–2556 |bibcode=2024HBio...36.2537C }}</ref>

===''Wayaosaurus bellus''===
''W. bellus'' was discovered in the same place as the undiagnostic type species.  The holotype, originally named Gmr 003, but later redesignated GZDB 0005, consists of a partially complete skull with a mandible, most of the presacral vertebrae, pectoral girdle, all four limbs, and part of the pelvic girdle.  It was given an emended diagnosis by Jun Chai and colleagues in 2023.  Its [autapomorphies](/source/autapomorphies) include:  a relatively short mandibular symphysis, a maximum transverse width of the skull in the temporal region, a moderate expansion at the distal end of the [humerus](/source/humerus), a well-developed inner trochanter on the [femur](/source/femur), and a reduced deltopectoral crest.<ref name=description />

==Classification==
The classification of [Thalattosauria](/source/Thalattosauria) has been controversial, and it is not known with confidence to which other reptiles they are closely related.  They have been suggested to be relatives of [Sauropterygia](/source/Sauropterygia), [Archosauromorpha](/source/Archosauromorpha), or possibly being part of a more primitive lineage.  A cladogram summarizing the internal interrelationships of thalattosaurs, which was published by Chai and colleagues in their redescription of ''Wayaosaurus'' is shown below.<ref name=description />
{{clade
|label1=[Thalattosauria](/source/Thalattosauria)
|1={{clade
|label1=[Thalattosauroidea](/source/Thalattosauroidea)
|1={{clade
|1=''[Gunakadeit](/source/Gunakadeit)''
|2=[Thalattosauridae](/source/Thalattosauridae)
}}
|label2=[Askeptosauroidea](/source/Askeptosauroidea)
|2={{clade
|1=''[Askeptosaurus](/source/Askeptosaurus)''
|2={{clade
|1=''[Endennasaurus](/source/Endennasaurus)''
|2={{clade
|1=''[Anshunsaurus huanggoushuensis](/source/Anshunsaurus)''
|2=''[Anshunsaurus wushaensis](/source/Anshunsaurus)''
|3={{clade
|1=''[Miodentosaurus](/source/Miodentosaurus)''
|2='''''Wayaosaurus'''''
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{portal|Paleontology}}

{{Thalattosauria|N.}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q110465521}}

Category:Thalattosauria
Category:Prehistoric reptile genera
Category:Late Triassic reptiles of Asia
Category:Fossil taxa described in 2000

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Wayaosaurus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayaosaurus) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayaosaurus?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
