# Ward Ritchie

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{{Short description|American printer and author (1905–1996)}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Harry "Ward" Ritchie
| image              = Ward Ritchie, 1924.jpg
| caption            = Ritchie as high school senior, 1924
| birth_date         = June 15, 1905
| birth_place        = Los Angeles, California, United States
| death_date         = January 24, 1996
| death_place        = Laguna Beach, California, United States
| occupation         = Printer, book designer, book collector, writer
| partner            = [Gloria Stuart](/source/Gloria_Stuart) (1983–1996)
}}
'''Harry''' "'''Ward'''" '''Ritchie''' ([Los Angeles, California](/source/Los_Angeles%2C_California) June 15, 1905{{spnd}}[Laguna Beach, California](/source/Laguna_Beach%2C_California) January 24, 1996) was an American printer, book designer, book collector and writer of around 100 books.<ref name="OLIVER" /> He was part of the "Golden Age" of fine printing that took place during the 1920s and 1930s in [Southern California](/source/Southern_California).<ref name=Lehmann>{{cite web|last=Lehmann|first=Sarah|date=July 2006|url=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt8z09r1nd/entire_text/|title=The Ward Ritchie Collection|publisher=[Online Archive of California](/source/Online_Archive_of_California)}}</ref> Ritchie was also part of the [Artists of the Arroyo Seco](/source/Artists_of_the_Arroyo_Seco_(Los_Angeles)) community.

== Early life and career ==

Ritchie grew up in South Pasadena and attended the Marengo Avenue School, [South Pasadena High School](/source/South_Pasadena_High_School), and graduated in 1928 from [Occidental College](/source/Occidental_College) in Northeast Los Angeles.<ref name="OLIVER">{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-01-27-mn-29263-story.html|title=Ward Ritchie; Master Printer, Bibliophile|last=Oliver|first=Myrna|date=January 27, 1996|work=Los Angeles Times|department=Obituary|access-date=13 November 2012}}</ref> After a brief stint in law school at USC, Ritchie turned his attention to printing, his true passion. He enrolled at [Frank Wiggins Trade School](/source/Frank_Wiggins_Trade_School) (now [Los Angeles Trade–Technical College](/source/Los_Angeles_Trade%E2%80%93Technical_College)).<ref name="Reuven">{{cite news|last1=Reuven|first1=Ben|title=WEST VIEW: Ward Ritchie: His Imprimatur Is on Fine Printing|work=Los Angeles Times|date=18 January 1976}}</ref> In 1930, Ritchie apprenticed in Paris with the renowned artist and printer [François-Louis Schmied](/source/Fran%C3%A7ois-Louis_Schmied).<ref>{{Cite web|title = Ward Ritchie Collection|url = http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt8z09r1nd/entire_text/|website = www.oac.cdlib.org|access-date = 2015-09-26}}</ref>

== Career ==

Returning to South Pasadena, Ritchie co-founded, along with fellow printer Grant Dahlstrom and bookseller [Jacob "Jake" Zeitlin](/source/Jacob_Zeitlin), the Rounce & Coffin Club.<ref>[http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt5f59s0mn/entire_text/ Finding Aid for the Rounce & Coffin Club papers] created by the Clark Memorial Library. Accessed 25 February 2012</ref> This club was created as a less formal alternative to the [Zamorano Club](/source/Agust%C3%ADn_V._Zamorano), where other bibliophiles gathered in Los Angeles, and to which he was later welcomed in 1934.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Small Renaissance, Southern California Style|last = Zeitlin|first = Jacob|publisher = Bibliographical Society of America|year = 1972|location = Los Angeles|pages = 10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://historygraphicdesign.com/the-age-of-information/the-new-york-school/1069-ward-ritchie-press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209071944/http://www.historygraphicdesign.com/the-age-of-information/the-new-york-school/1069-ward-ritchie-press|url-status=usurped|archive-date=December 9, 2015|title=Ward Ritchie Press|publisher=History of Graphic Design|access-date=October 12, 2018}}</ref> The following year, he established the [Ward Ritchie Press](/source/Ward_Ritchie_Press), through which he published thousands of books, over 750 designed by himself; his output included works by poets [Robinson Jeffers](/source/Robinson_Jeffers), [Carl Sandburg](/source/Carl_Sandburg), [Archibald MacLeish](/source/Archibald_MacLeish), [Carlyle MacIntyre](/source/Carlyle_Ferren_MacIntyre), librarian [Lawrence Clark Powell](/source/Lawrence_Clark_Powell), novelist [Alexandre Dumas](/source/Alexandre_Dumas), and many others.<ref name="OLIVER"/>

In 1987 he gave the Englehard Lecture on ''Fine Printing: The Los Angeles Tradition''   at the [Center for the Book](/source/Center_for_the_Book) at the [Library of Congress](/source/Library_of_Congress).<ref>Ritchie, Ward, and Center for the Book. 1987. ''Fine Printing: The Los Angeles Tradition.'' Washington: Library of Congress,</ref>

He was a member of the [Book Club of California](/source/Book_Club_of_California).

== Personal life and death ==

In 1983, Ritchie became romantically involved with film actress [Gloria Stuart](/source/Gloria_Stuart), who was inspired by him to design her own hand-printed books under the [imprint](/source/Imprint_(trade_name)) Imprenta Glorias. Ritchie maintained a close relationship with Stuart until his death.<ref name="Harmetz">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/28/movies/28stuart.html|title=Gloria Stuart, an Actress Rediscovered Late, Dies at 100|last=Harmetz|first=Aljean|author2=Robert Berkvist |date=September 27, 2010|work=New York Times|page=B19|access-date=13 November 2012}}</ref>

Ritchie died of pancreatic cancer in [Laguna Beach, California](/source/Laguna_Beach%2C_California) on January 24, 1996.<ref>{{cite web|last=Letson|first=Lester|date=3 May 2011|title=Harry Ward "Ward" Ritchie|website=[findagrave.com](/source/findagrave.com)|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69309220/harry-ward-ritchie}}</ref>

== External links ==
* [https://digital-collections.csun.edu/digital/collection/achievement/id/10/rec/11 Interview with Ward Ritchie] in 1976 at [California State University, Northridge](/source/California_State_University%2C_Northridge) (by Norman Tanis)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ritchie, Harry Ward}}
Category:1905 births
Category:1996 deaths
Category:American printers
Category:American book publishers (people)
Category:Writers from Los Angeles
Category:20th-century American publishers (people)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ward Ritchie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward_Ritchie) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ward_Ritchie?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
