# Wandelweiser

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{{short description|Musicians collective}}

The '''Wandelweiser Group''' is a [collective](/source/composition_school) for composers and performers of [contemporary classical music](/source/contemporary_classical_music).{{sfn|Rutherford-Johnson|2017|p=45}} Inspired by the work of [John Cage](/source/John_Cage), the Wandelweiser Group writes [experimental music](/source/experimental_music), which is typically of a very quiet nature and often incorporates [performance art](/source/performance_art). The musicologist Tim Rutherford-Johnson describes them as a "significant feature of [art music in the 21st century](/source/21st-century_classical_music)."{{sfn|Rutherford-Johnson|2017|p=46}}

Based around the publisher '''Edition Wandelweiser''', they also have their own record label Wandelweiser Records. Prominent members of the group include [Jürg Frey](/source/J%C3%BCrg_Frey), [Taylan Susam](/source/Taylan_Susam) and [Mark So](/source/Mark_So).

==Overview==
The Wandelweiser Group was founded in 1992 by Dutch-born flautist [Antoine Beuger](/source/Antoine_Beuger) and German violinist [Burkhard Schlothauer](/source/Burkhard_Schlothauer). In 1993 Swiss clarinetist [Jürg Frey](/source/J%C3%BCrg_Frey)<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Ross |first=Alex |date=2019-10-29 |title=The Otherworldly Harmony of Jürg Frey |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-otherworldly-minimalism-of-jurg-frey |access-date=2026-05-15 |work=The New Yorker |language=en-US |issn=0028-792X}}</ref> was invited to join, followed by American guitarist [Michael Pisaro](/source/Michael_Pisaro), Swiss pianist [Manfred Werder](/source/Manfred_Werder), then Austrian trombonist [Radu Malfatti](/source/Radu_Malfatti) the following year, then American trombonist [Craig Shepard](/source/Craig_Shepard), and others. The group runs its own publishing operation, '''Edition Wandelweiser''', and its own record label Wandelweiser Records.{{sfn|Rutherford-Johnson|2017|p=45}}

The music of the Wandelweiser collective is characterized by sparse, quiet, fragile soundscapes incorporating frequent silences.<ref name="Ross2016">{{cite web |last1=Ross |first1=Alex |author-link=Alex Ross (music critic) |title=The Composers of Quiet |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/09/05/silence-overtakes-sound-for-the-wandelweiser-collective |work=The New Yorker |access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref> According to Radu Malfatti, Wandelweiser music is about "the evaluation and integration of silence(s) rather than an ongoing carpet of never-ending sounds." Michael Pisaro suggests that Wandelweiser works, which often involve extended durations of hours or longer,<ref name="Ross2016"/> offer an alternative relationship to time; these pieces "become not a duration to mark, but a space to occupy".{{sfn|Gottschalk|2016|p=135}}

The composers [John Cage](/source/John_Cage) and [Morton Feldman](/source/Morton_Feldman) are particularly influential to the group.{{sfn|Gottschalk|2016|pp=133–136}} According to Pisaro, "Beginning with the music of John Cage, it has become possible to see time as having its own structure: not as something imposed on it from the outside by music, but something which is already present, which exists alongside the music."{{sfn|Gottschalk|2016|p=135}}

==Performers==
* [Makiko Nisikaze](/source/Makiko_Nisikaze)
* [Mark So](/source/Mark_So)
* [Quatuor Bozzini](/source/Quatuor_Bozzini)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Molleson |first=Kate |date=2015-12-17 |title=Jürg Frey: Third String Quartet CD review – an audaciously fragile performance |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/dec/17/jurg-frey-third-string-quartet-bozzini-quartet-cd-review-jurg-frey |access-date=2026-05-15 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
* [Cristián Alvear](/source/Cristi%C3%A1n_Alvear)

==Composers==
* [Paul Beaudoin](/source/Paul_Beaudoin)
* [Antoine Beuger](/source/Antoine_Beuger)<ref name="Ross2016" />
* [Dante Boon](/source/Dante_Boon)
* [Daniel Brandes](/source/Daniel_Brandes)
* [Johnny Chang](/source/Johnny_Chang)
* [Jürg Frey](/source/J%C3%BCrg_Frey)<ref name=":0" />
* [Ben Glas](/source/Ben_Glas)
* [Mark Hannesson](/source/Mark_Hannesson)
* [Eva-Maria Houben](/source/Eva-Maria_Houben)
* [Carlo Inderhees](/source/Carlo_Inderhees)
* [Alex Jang](/source/Alex_Jang)
* [Marcus Kaiser](/source/Marcus_Kaiser)
* [Jukka-Pekka Kervinen](/source/Jukka-Pekka_Kervinen)
* [Ulrike Lentz](/source/Ulrike_Lentz)
* [Bin Li](/source/Bin_Li_(composer))
* [Sylvia Lim](/source/Sylvia_Lim_(composer))
* [Radu Malfatti](/source/Radu_Malfatti)
* [André O. Möller](/source/Andr%C3%A9_O._M%C3%B6ller)
* [Anastassis Philippakopoulos](/source/Anastassis_Philippakopoulos)
* [Michael Pisaro](/source/Michael_Pisaro)
* [Kory Reeder](/source/Kory_Reeder)
* [Christoph Schiller](/source/Christoph_Schiller)
* [Burkhard Schlothauer](/source/Burkhard_Schlothauer)
* [Marianne Schuppe](/source/Marianne_Schuppe)
* [Sam Sfirri](/source/Sam_Sfirri)
* [Craig Shepard](/source/Craig_Shepard)
* [Thomas Stiegler](/source/Thomas_Stiegler)
* [Taylan Susam](/source/Taylan_Susam)
* [Stefan Thut](/source/Stefan_Thut)
* [Gabriel Vicéns](/source/Gabriel_Vic%C3%A9ns)
* [Steven Vinkenoog](/source/Steven_Vinkenoog)
* [Emmanuelle Waeckerlé](/source/Emmanuelle_Waeckerle)
* [Manfred Werder](/source/Manfred_Werder)

==References==
===Citations===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
* {{cite book |last=Gottschalk |first=Jennie |title=Experimental Music Since 1970 |date=2016 |publisher=Bloomsbury |location=New York |isbn=978-1-6289-2248-6 }}
* {{cite book |last=Rutherford-Johnson |first=Tim |year=2017 |title=Music after the Fall: Modern Composition and Culture since 1989 |publisher=[University of California Press](/source/University_of_California_Press) |location=Berkeley |isbn=978-0-520-28314-5 |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=kO2HDQAAQBAJ}} |jstor=10.1525/j.ctv1xxxq7 }}

==External links==
*[http://www.wandelweiser.de Edition Wandelweiser homepage]
*[http://www.paristransatlantic.com/magazine/monthly2006/07jul_text.html#2 The Sound of Silence article from Paris Transatlantic]
*[http://www.lafolia.com/archive/covell/covell200212ramble.html CD review by La Folia]
*[http://www.nmz.de/nmz/nmz1997/nmz9709/phono-buch-noten-video/19b.htm Article from Neue Musikzeitung] {{in lang|de}}
*[http://www.anothertimbre.com/page145.html "Wandelweiser und so weiter" 6CD Box Set dedicated to Wandelweiser composers]
*[http://erstwords.blogspot.co.uk/2009/09/wandelweiser.html History of Wandelweiser by Michael Pisaro]
*[http://grisli.canalblog.com/tag/Wandelweiser Wandelweiser archives at le son du grisli]
*[http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/09/05/silence-overtakes-sound-for-the-wandelweiser-collective Alex Ross on Wandelweiser ]

{{Composition schools}}
{{portal bar|Classical music|Music}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:International music organizations
Category:Composition schools
Category:Arts organizations established in 1992

{{music-org-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Wandelweiser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandelweiser) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wandelweiser?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
