# Walter Baum

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{{Short description|German type designer, graphic artist and teacher}}
{{for|the American artist and educator|Walter Emerson Baum}}
{{Infobox artist
| name          = Walter Baum
| image         =
| image_size    =
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| birth_date    = {{birth date|1921|5|23|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [Gummersbach, Germany](/source/Gummersbach%2C_Germany)
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|2007|3|8|1921|5|23|df=y}}
| death_place   = [Bad Soden](/source/Bad_Soden), Germany
| known_for     = [typography](/source/typography)
| training      =
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}}

'''Walter Baum''' (23 May 1921 &ndash; 8 March 2007) was a German [type designer](/source/type_designer), [graphic artist](/source/graphic_artist) and [teacher](/source/teacher). Baum trained as a typesetter from 1935 to 1939. He resumed his studies after [World War II](/source/World_War_II) before becoming head of the graphics studio at the [Bauer Type Foundry](/source/Bauer_Type_Foundry) in 1948.  There, he collaborated with [Konrad Friedrich Bauer](/source/Konrad_Friedrich_Bauer) in designing many typefaces, including Fortune, the first [Clarendon](/source/Clarendon_(typeface)) typeface with a matching italic.  From 1972 to 1986 he was director of the [Kunstschule Westend](/source/Kunstschule_Westend) in [Frankfurt am Main](/source/Frankfurt_am_Main).

==Fonts Designed by Walter Baum==
Letterpress print of Impressum regular.|thumb
All faces were designed in collaboration with Konrad Friedrich Bauer.
* '''Alpha''' (Bauer, 1954)
* '''Beta''' (Bauer, 1954), an alternate set of lower-case letters for Alpha.
* '''[Folio](/source/Folio_(typeface))''' (Bauer and [Intertype](/source/Intertype_Corporation), 1956–63), also sold as ''Caravelle'' by [Founderie Typographique Francaise](/source/Founderie_Typographique_Francaise).
* '''Imprimatur''' (Bauer, and Intertype, 1952–55) also sold as ''Horizon'' by Founderie Typographique Francaise
* '''Fortune''' or ''Volta'' (Bauer 1955)
* '''Impressum''' ([Amsterdam Type foundry](/source/Amsterdam_Type_foundry) and Bauer 1962)

==References==
{{reflist}}

===General references===
{{more footnotes needed|date=May 2021}}
*{{cite book |last1=Jaspert |first1=W. Pincus |last2=Berry |first2=William Turner |last3=Johnson |first3=Alfred Forbes |title=The Encyclopaedia of Type Faces |date=1970 |publisher=Blandford Press |isbn=978-0-7137-0191-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ekLhAAAAMAAJ }}
*  {{cite book |last1=Friedl |first1=Friedrich |last2=Ott |first2=Nicolaus |last3=Stein |first3=Bernard |title=Typography |date=7 January 1998 |publisher=Running Press |isbn=978-1-57912-023-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-M2bHQBITiQC |language=fr}}
*  {{cite book |last1=Macmillan |first1=Neil |title=An A-Z of Type Designers |date=January 2006 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-11151-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jxV4qEolEo8C}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baum, Walter}}
Category:1921 births
Category:German graphic designers
Category:German typographers and type designers
Category:2007 deaths
Category:People from Gummersbach

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Walter Baum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Baum) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Baum?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
