# Vladimir Fortov

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Russian physicist and politician (1946–2020)

Vladimir Fortov Владимир Фортов Fortov in 2016 President of the Russian Academy of Sciences In office 29 May 2013 – 22 March 2017 Preceded by Yury Osipov Succeeded by Valery Kozlov (acting), Alexander Sergeev Deputy Chairman of the Government In office 17 August 1996 – 17 March 1997 Minister of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation In office 17 August 1996 – 25 July 1998 Preceded by Boris Saltykov Succeeded by Vladimir Bulgak Personal details Born (1946-01-23)23 January 1946 Noginsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union Died 29 November 2020(2020-11-29) (aged 74) Central Clinic and Hospital, Moscow, Russia Alma mater Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Profession Academic of Russian Academy of Sciences

**Vladimir Yevgenyevich Fortov** ([Russian](/source/Russian_language): Владимир Евгеньевич Фортов; 23 January 1946 – 29 November 2020) was a Russian [physicist](/source/Physicist) and politician who served as director of the [Joint Institute for High Temperatures](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joint_Institute_for_High_Temperatures&action=edit&redlink=1) (1992–2013) and as president of the [Russian Academy of Sciences](/source/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences) (2013–2017).[1] His research was in [thermal physics](/source/Thermal_physics), [shock waves](/source/Shock_wave), [plasma physics](/source/Plasma_(physics)), and Black matter.

## Biography

Fortov studied physics at the [Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology](/source/Moscow_Institute_of_Physics_and_Technology), graduating in 1968. In 1971, he received his [Candidate of Sciences](/source/Candidate_of_Sciences) degree, and in 1976 the [Doctor of Sciences](/source/Doktor_nauk) degree. He was a professor at the same university from 1982. Between 1971 and 1986 Fortov was employed at the [Institute of Chemical Physics](/source/Institute_of_Problems_of_Chemical_Physics) in [Chernogolovka](/source/Chernogolovka), and between 1986 and 1992, still being a part-time researcher at the same institution, he was also employed by the Joint Institute for High Temperatures. In 1992, he was appointed the director of this institute.[2]

From 1993 to 1997, Fortov was the chairman of the [Russian Foundation for Basic Research](/source/Russian_Foundation_for_Basic_Research), the governmental organization responsible for funding fundamental research. In 1996, he also became a chairman of the [State Committee of Science and Technology](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_Committee_of_Science_and_Technology_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1), and later a minister of science and technology. The government he was a part of retired in 1998.[2]

According to the law, the President of the Russian Academy of Sciences is formally appointed by the President of the Russian Federation. [Vladimir Putin](/source/Vladimir_Putin), who at the time was the president of Russia, only signed the appointment of Fortov on 8 July 2013.[3] On 20 March 2017, elections for the president of the Academy were scheduled, and Fortov ran as one of the three candidates. Unexpectedly the previous day all candidates retracted their nominations, and the elections were canceled.[4] On 22 March, Fortov resigned, citing health issues, and [Valery Kozlov](/source/Valery_Vasilevich_Kozlov) was appointed acting president.[5][6]

Fortov's research was in the areas of thermal physics, [shock waves](/source/Shock_wave), and [plasma physics](/source/Plasma_(physics)). He was involved with applications, in particular, to energy production.[7]

Fortov died on 29 November 2020, in Moscow, after being infected with [COVID-19](/source/COVID-19).[8]

## Recognition

- National awards: [Order of the Red Banner of Labour](/source/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour) (1986), [USSR State Prize](/source/USSR_State_Prize) (1988), [Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"](/source/Order_%22For_Merit_to_the_Fatherland%22) (IV class) (1996), [State Prize of the Russian Federation](/source/State_Prize_of_the_Russian_Federation) (1997), [Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"](/source/Medal_%22In_Commemoration_of_the_850th_Anniversary_of_Moscow%22) (1998), [Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"](/source/Order_%22For_Merit_to_the_Fatherland%22) (III class) (1999), [Jubilee Medal "300 Years of the Russian Navy"](/source/Jubilee_Medal_%22300_Years_of_the_Russian_Navy%22) (2000), [Order of Honour](/source/Order_of_Honour_(Russia)) (2006), [Order of Friendship](/source/Order_of_Friendship) (2011), [Order of Alexander Nevsky](/source/Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky) (2013), [Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"](/source/Order_%22For_Merit_to_the_Fatherland%22) (II class) (2016).[9]

- International awards: [Hannes Alfvén Prize](/source/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n_Prize) (2003),[10] [UNESCO Albert Einstein medal](/source/UNESCO_Albert_Einstein_medal) (2005), [Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany](/source/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany) (2006), [Legion of Honour](/source/Legion_of_Honour) (2006), Dr. Phil. Nat. Honoris Causa of Goethe University Frankfurt (2010). [Global Energy Prize](/source/Global_Energy_Prize) (2013).[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

## References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Vladimir Fortov](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vladimir_Fortov).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** [Владимир Фортов избран президентом Российской академии наук](http://www.itar-tass.com/c1/753515.html) (in Russian). [ITAR-TASS](/source/ITAR-TASS). 29 May 2013. Retrieved 29 May 2013.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-gazeta_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-gazeta_2-1) [Владимир Евгеньевич Фортов](http://www.gazeta.ru/tags/fortov_vladimir_evgenevich.shtml) (in Russian). [Gazeta.ru](/source/Gazeta.ru). Retrieved 1 June 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [Президент Путин утвердил Владимира Фортова в должности президента Российской академии наук](http://echo.msk.ru/news/1110980-echo.html) (in Russian). [Echo of Moscow](/source/Echo_of_Moscow). Retrieved 8 July 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** O. Dobrovidova (27 March 2017). ["Election chaos at Russian Academy of Sciences"](https://www.nature.com/news/election-chaos-at-russian-academy-of-sciences-1.21715). [Nature](/source/Nature_(journal)). Retrieved 11 August 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Валерий Козлов назначен исполняющим обязанности президента РАН"](https://kommersant.ru/doc/3248892) (in Russian). [Kommersant](/source/Kommersant). 22 March 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-relieved_6-0)** ["President of Russian Academy of Sciences Relieved of Duties"](https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-academy-sciences-relieved-of-duties-fortov/28387141.html). [Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty](/source/Radio_Free_Europe%2FRadio_Liberty). 23 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** [Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН (ОИВТ РАН)](https://web.archive.org/web/20180727054622/http://oem.ras.ru/index.php/strukturaotdelenya/organizaczii?sycloneTask=sycloneDetails&catid=4&sycloneId=15) (in Russian). ОЭММПУ РАН. Archived from [the original](http://oem.ras.ru/index.php/strukturaotdelenya/organizaczii?sycloneTask=sycloneDetails&catid=4&sycloneId=15) on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** [Скончался болевший коронавирусом экс-глава РАН Фортов](https://www.interfax.ru/russia/739128) [Corona-infected ex-head of the RAS (Russian academy of sciences) has died] (in Russian). [Interfax](/source/Interfax). 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Путин наградил главу РАН орденом "За заслуги перед Отечеством" II степени"](http://tass.ru/nauka/2596526).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Wagner, F. (2003). ["Award of the 2003 Hannes Alfvén Prize of the European Physical Society to Professor Vladimir Evgenievitch Fortov"](https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0741-3335%2F45%2F12A%2FE02). *Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion*. **45** (12A). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1088/0741-3335/45/12A/E02](https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0741-3335%2F45%2F12A%2FE02).

v t e Hannes Alfvén Prize recipients 2000–2009 2000: Radu Bălescu 2001: Vitaly Shafranov 2002: Marshall Rosenbluth 2003: Vladimir Fortov 2004: John Connor / Robert J. Hastie [de] / John Bryan Taylor 2005: Malcolm Haines / Tom Sanford / Valentin Smirnov 2006: Paul-Henri Rebut 2007: Friedrich Wagner 2008: Liu Chen 2009: Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn 2010–2019 2010: Allen Boozer / Jürgen Nührenberg 2011: Patrick Diamond / Akira Hasegawa / Kunioki Mima 2012: Eugene Parker 2013: Miklos Porkolab 2014: Patrick Mora 2015: Nathaniel J. Fisch 2016: Sergei Bulanov / Hartmut Zohm 2017: Ksenia Razumova 2018: Tony Bell 2019: Victor Malka / Toshiki Tajima 2020–present 2020: Annick Pouquet 2021: Sergei Krasheninnikov 2022: Xavier Garbet 2023: Pisin Chen / James Rosenzweig / Chandrashekhar J. Joshi 2024: Tünde Fülöp / Per Helander 2025: Michel Koenig 2026: Philippa Browning

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Vladimir Fortov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Fortov) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Fortov?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.