# Verderevsky

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{{Noble house|name=Verderevsky|native_name=Вердере{{acute}}вские|native_name_lang=Ru|other_names=Verhderevsky|type=boyar family|region=[Russia](/source/Russia)<br>[Canada](/source/Canada)<br>[France](/source/France)|early_forms=Verhederevsky|origin=[Golden Horde](/source/Golden_Horde)<br>[Principality of Ryazan](/source/Principality_of_Ryazan)|founded=1371|founder=Salohmir|members=[Dmitry Verderevsky](/source/Dmitry_Verderevsky)|other_families=Khitrovo, Kryukov, Shishkin, Porovaty, Koncheev, Duvanov, Apraksin, Khanikov|estate=Verderevo|coat_of_arms=COA of the Verderevsky family.png|coat_of_arms_size=200px|coat_of_arms_caption=Arms of the Verderevsky family as described in the Armorial of A.T. Kniazev, 1785.}}

The '''Verderevsky family''' ([Russian](/source/Russian_language): Вердере{{acute}}вские or Верхдере{{acute}}вские) is a [Russian noble family](/source/Russian_nobility) from prominent [boyar](/source/boyar)s of the [Duchy of Ryazan](/source/Principality_of_Ryazan). The Verderevskys are listed in the 6th part of the [Ryazanian](/source/Ryazan_Governorate) genealogical book. The Verderevskys were the largest landlords in the Duchy of Ryazan: in the 16th–17th centuries they owned at least 30 [allod](/source/allod)s and about 40 [fief](/source/fief)s.<ref name=":2" /> Today, descendants of the family live in [Russia](/source/Russia), [Canada](/source/Canada) and [France](/source/France).

== History ==
The Verderevsky family is considered descendants of [Murza](/source/Murza) Salohmir (Salhomir), who arrived in [Ryazan](/source/Principality_of_Ryazan) in 1367 (1371, according to the genealogy of the Apraksins<ref>Головнин П.А. [http://www.spbiiran.nw.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/golovnin_P_A_33-2015.pdf Татарский князь Салахмир - родоначальник графов и дворян Апраксиных, Вередевских, Ханыковых/]/Вспомогательные исторические дисциплины: [сборник статей] / Российская академия наук, Отделение историко-филологических наук, Археографическая комиссия, СанктПетербургское отделение, Санкт-Петербургский институт истории. - СПб. : "Дмитрий Буланин", 1993. С. 379.</ref>) to the court of [Duke Oleg](/source/Oleg_II_of_Ryazan).<ref name=":0">Долгоруков П.В. [https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book58509/#page/1/mode/1up Российская родословная книга. Часть четвертая.] С.-Петербург, 1857. Сс. 326–327.</ref> According to the generalogical tale, Salohmir came with his brother Edugan, who is said to be the progenitor of the Khitrovo family.<ref name=":0" /> Salohmir was baptized in [Russian Orthodoxy](/source/Russian_Orthodoxy) under the name of Johan (Ioann) Miroslavich.<ref name=":0" /> Oleg II of Ryazan married off to him his younger sister Anastasia, and soon made Salohmir a boyar. He was granted with large landed estates, including Verderev, [Venyov](/source/Venyov), Rostovets, Mikhailovo polye, and Besputsky stan.<ref name=":0" />

In 2004 during construction works at Solotchinsky monastery (Solotchino near [Ryazan](/source/Ryazan)), there was discovered a large memorial stone dated by April 23, 1543, for 'the brother-in-law of [Oleg Ivanovich of Ryazan](/source/Oleg_II_of_Ryazan), Ivan Miroslavich Skhorosmir, in [monkhood](/source/Monasticism) [schemamonk](/source/Degrees_of_Eastern_Orthodox_monasticism) Josef', saying that his body was replaced under request from his relatives.<ref>Гераськин Ю.В. [https://62info.ru/history/node/11140 Загадка мурзы Салахмира]//История, культура и традиции Рязанского края</ref>

The descendants of Salohmir included such noble families as Kryukov, Shishkin, Porovaty, Duvanov, Koncheev, Rataev, Bazarov, counts Apraksin, and Khanykov.<ref name=":0" /> The Verderevskys are directly descended from Salohmir's grandson, Grigory Grigoryevich Verhderevsky.<ref name=":0" /> Many Verderevskys were [voivode](/source/voivode)s after the incorporation of the Duchy of Ryazan by [Moscow](/source/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow). Some Verderevskys had reached the duma ranks, but none of them had ever been created Moscow boyar. Six of the Verderevskys had become [stolnik](/source/stolnik)s under [Peter the Great](/source/Peter_the_Great) and one was a dumny dvorianin.<ref name=":1">Долгоруков П.В. [https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book58509/#page/1/mode/1up Российская родословная книга. Часть четвертая.] С.-Петербург, 1857. Сс. 328-329.</ref> Ryazanian landlord, Mikhail Petrovich Verderevsky, who had later become a stolnik (1678), was among the signers of the [Sobornoye Ulozheniye](/source/Sobornoye_Ulozheniye) of 1649.<ref>[http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/1649/sign.htm Соборное Уложение 1649 г. Имена лиц, приложивших руку к подлинному Уложению 1649] г.//Исторический факультет МГУ им. Ломоносова.</ref>

In 1685 Stolnik Ivan Ivanovich Verderevsky build a [monk](/source/monk)s' [monastery](/source/monastery) in the city of Ryazan.<ref name=":2" />

In the 18th century, the Verderevskys remained landlords in [Ryazan Governorate](/source/Ryazan_Governorate). When the so-called [Charter to the Gentry](/source/Charter_to_the_Gentry) was established, some of the family filed to be included, together with their immediate families, in the 6th part ('ancient nobility') of the Ryazanian genealogical book (1792 - [state councillor](/source/Table_of_Ranks) Aleksey Alekseyevich Verderevsky (1726 – after 1792); 1794 - rottmeister Ivan Vasilyevich Verderevsky (1731–1800); 1803 - court councillor Nikolay Ivanovich Verderevsky (1761 – circa 1828),.<ref name=":2" /> Different members of the family filed for formal nobility under the new imperial regime separately and sometimes in different parts. For instance, [colonel](/source/colonel) Viktor Nikolayevich Verderevsky was added to the 2nd part ('military nobility') of the Ryazanian genealogical book.<ref name=":2" /> Some Verderevskys were deprived of nobility for crimes. For example, in 1859 the nobility of captain Aleksey Evgrafovich Verderevsky was revoked for corruption and he was reduced to a [private](/source/Private_(rank)).<ref name=":2" /> In 1862 guards [porutschik](/source/Poruchik) Vasily Vasilyevich Verderevsky and his brother Boris were deprived of nobility and all due rights and sentenced to 12 years of [katorga](/source/katorga) for accidental murder of their brother in a brawl.<ref name=":2" />

After [October Revolution](/source/October_Revolution), most family members stayed in Russia, hiding their background, while some managed to escape overseas. Now, apart Russia, descendants of the Verderevskys are found in Canada and France.
<nowiki/>left|thumb|226x226px|Maria Begicheva (née Verderevskaya; 1825–1879).

== Notable members ==

* Roman Grigoryevich Verderevsky was a voivode at [Bryansk](/source/Bryansk) in 1543.<ref name=":1" />
*Fyodor Vasilyevich Verderevsky was the [equerry](/source/equerry) and boyar to Duchess [Anna of Ryazan](/source/Anna_of_Ryazan).<ref name=":2">[https://62info.ru/history/node/10103 Verderevsky//History of Ryazan]</ref> 
* Klementy Grirogyevich Verderevsky was a voivode at [Dankov](/source/Dankov) in 1569.<ref name=":1" /> 
* Gury Grigoryevich Verderevsky was a siege voivode in the Ukrainian troops in 1581, voivode at Mikhailov in 1584, [Pronsk](/source/Pronsk%2C_Pronsky_District%2C_Ryazan_Oblast) in 1588, [Bolhov](/source/Bolkhovsky_District) in 1590 and [Voronezh](/source/Voronezh) in 1591.<ref name=":1" /> 
* Nikita Semyonovich Verderevsky was a voivode in Dedilov in 1555 and [Ryazan](/source/Ryazan) in 1558.<ref name=":1" />
* Yuri Vasilyevich Verderevsky was the second voivode of the Grand regiment of the Ukrainian troop in 1617.<ref name=":1" /> 
*[[File:Dmitry Verderevsky.jpg|thumb|244x244px|[Dmitry Verderevsky](/source/Dmitry_Verderevsky), Russian Minister of the Navy in 1917.|alt=]]Pyotr Afanasyevich Verderevsky was the second voivode of the [Pskov](/source/Pskov) avant-guard regiment during the [Livonian campaign](/source/Livonian_War) in 1579.<ref name=":1" />
* Pyotr Vasilyevich Verderevsky was a dumny dvoryanin under Tsars [Ivan](/source/Ivan_V_of_Russia) and [Peter](/source/Peter_the_Great).<ref name=":1" /> 
* [Nikolay Ivanovich Verderevsky](/source/%3Aru%3A%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87) (1768/1769 – 1812) was a Russian [lieutenant-general](/source/Lieutenant_general) of the [Emperor's retinue](/source/Svita), the director of the Emperor's department of the [Ministry of war](/source/Ministry_of_War_of_the_Russian_Empire). 
* [Nikolay Alekseevich Verderevsky](/source/%3Aru%3A%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87) (1753–1797) was a Russian statesman, the [viceroy](/source/viceroy) of [Podolsk](/source/Podilsk) in 1795–97. 
* [Dmitry Nikolayevich Verderevsky](/source/Dmitry_Verderevsky) (1873–1947) was a Russian [rear admiral](/source/rear_admiral) and Minister of the Navy under the [Russian Provisional Government](/source/Russian_Provisional_Government) in 1917.
* [Eugraf Alekseevich Verderevsky](/source/%3Aru%3A%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87) (1825 – after 1867) was a Russian writer and journalist. 
*Maria Vasilyevna Verderevskaya (Shilovskaya, Begicheva)(1825–1879) was a Russian [salon](/source/Salon_(gathering)) singer, daughter of poet and translator Vasily Egrafovich Verderevsky (1800–1872).<ref name=":2" /> She was married to the Russian [dramatist](/source/Playwright) and the director of the Imperial theaters in Moscow, [Vladimir Begichev](/source/%3Aru%3A%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87).
*Ivan Ivanovich Verderevsky (1752 – after 1800) was the marshal of the nobility of Ryazan governorate (1788–1791).<ref name=":2" /> 
*Dmitry Dmitriyevich Verderevsky (1903–1974) was a Soviet [plant pathologis](/source/Plant_pathology)<nowiki/>t.

== Coat-of-arms ==
The Arms of the Verderevsky family wasn't included to the General Armorial and had never been authorized by the Russian Imperial Heraldry Department. However, the Armorial of Anisim Kniazev, published in 1785, contains the illustration of the family's arms as found on the grave of lieutenant-general Nikolay Ivanovich Verderevsky who died in 1812. Kniazev's armorial describes their coat-of-arms as follows:

The [escutcheon](/source/Escutcheon_(heraldry))  is sectioned into three fields. The two upper fields are silver, the lower one is red. In the upper left-hand field there is a gilded star; in the upper right-hand field there is a silver-white sword. In the lower field there is a silver moon crest. The shield is sided by a [mantling](/source/mantling) and finished with a [noble crown](/source/Crown_(heraldry)) with no helmet.<ref>[https://xn--90ax2c.xn--p1ai/catalog/000200_000018_v19_rc_1924062/viewer/?page=39 Гербовник Анисима Титовича Князева 1785 года]. С.-Петербург, 1912. С. 20.</ref>

== Some estates ==

* Verhderev, former town, now a village in [Skopinsky district](/source/Skopinsky_District), [Ryazan Oblast](/source/Ryazan_Oblast), — hereditary granted allod.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />
*A [fief](/source/fief) in Melyonki, village in Okologorodny [stan](/source/Stan_(administrative_unit)), Ryazan [uyezd](/source/uyezd).<ref name=":2" />
*A fief in Schapovo, village in Okologorodny stan, Ryazan uyezd.<ref name=":2" />
*Voskresenskoye, a village in Kamenski stan, Ryazan, — in fiefdom.<ref name=":2" />
*Rozhdestvenskoye, a village in Perevitsky stan, Ryazan, — in fiefdom.<ref name=":2" />
*Temiryazevskoe (Fyodorovskoye), a village in Kamensky stan, Ryazan — in fiefdom prior to 1605.<ref name=":2" /> 
*Kushunovskaya, a village in Pehletski stan, Ryazan — in fiefdom.<ref name=":2" />
*Duryshkino (2/3) in Pehletski stan, Ryazan — in fiefdom.<ref name=":2" />
*Istobniki, Poniski stan, Ryazan, — in fiefdom.<ref name=":2" />
*A fief in Khodynino (now, Rybinsky Distcrict, Ryazan Oblast), Okologorodny stan, Ryazan, — since 1617.<ref name=":2" />
*[Korovino Bolshoye](/source/%3Aru%3A%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)) (settlement; now, [Zakharovsky District](/source/Zakharovsky_District), Ryazan Oblast) and Korovino (Vorypayevo, village) in Kobylsky stan, Ryazan, — in hereditary ownershipsince 1628.<ref name=":2" />
*Frolovo, a village in Kobylsky stan, Ryazan, — in hereditary ownership.<ref name=":2" />
*Khrapovo, a village in Okologorodny stan, Ryazan, — in hereditary ownership.<ref name=":2" />
*Monastyr (Moschenoye), Kamensky stan, Ryazan, — in hereditary ownership since 1673.<ref name=":2" />
*Podymovo, Kamensky stan, Ryazan, — in hereditary ownership since 1673.<ref name=":2" />
*Mostye, [Ryazhsky](/source/Ryazhsky_District) uyezd, — in hereditary ownership since the late 17th century.<ref name=":2" />

== References ==
<references /><br />

Category:Russian noble families
Category:Russian families

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Verderevsky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verderevsky) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verderevsky?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.