# Uvinza > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Uvinza > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Uvinza.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvinza > Source revision: 1344530990 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) **Uvinza** is one of the eight administrative districts of [Kigoma Region](/source/Kigoma_Region) in [Tanzania](/source/Tanzania). Uvinza is bordered to the northwest by [Kigoma District](/source/Kigoma_District) and [Kigoma-Ujiji District](/source/Kigoma-Ujiji_District). North of the district is bordered by [Kasulu District](/source/Kasulu_District) . [Lake Tanganyika](/source/Lake_Tanganyika) borders the district on the west. [Mpanda District](/source/Mpanda_District) in [Katavi Region](/source/Katavi_Region) borders the district to the south and [Kaliua District](/source/Kaliua_District) in [Tabora Region](/source/Tabora_Region) borders the district to the east. The district is named in honor of the [Vinza people](/source/Vinza_people) whom the western part of district was their historic kingdom. Southern Uvinza District is home to the [Mahale Mountains National Park](/source/Mahale_Mountains_National_Park). A unique park that is home to both [Chimpanzees](/source/Chimpanzee) and [lions](/source/Lion) in the same habitat. ## History The area that is currently Uvinza district is historically known for its salt production in Tanzania. Uvinza was ruled by the [Vinza people](/source/Vinza_people) for hundreds of years. During the [German](/source/Germany) colonial period the town was named Neu Gottorp and under their occupation a railway line was built in the 1900s linking it to [Dar es Salaam](/source/Dar_es_Salaam). The district council was created from the Kigoma District on 1 July 2013.[1] ## Geography and Climate Due to its immense size, Uvinza district has diverse geography. It covers an area of 10,058 km2 (3,883 sq mi). Thus making it the largest district in the Kigoma region. The district is home to [Mahale Mountains National Park](/source/Mahale_Mountains_National_Park) and shares the largest coastline to Lake Tanganyika in Kigoma Region. The climate is [tropical savanna climate](/source/Tropical_savanna_climate) ([Köppen climate classification](/source/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification) *Aw*).[2][3] ## Demographics In 2016 the [Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics](/source/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_(Tanzania)) report there were 387,442 people in the district, from 383,640 in 2012. Average household estimates in 2017 were 5.6, and 4.1% growth a year.[4]: 126[5]: 151 ## Economy Uvinza town is the economic heart of Uvinza district. The town has a station on the [Tanzanian Railways](/source/Tanzania_Railways_Corporation). The region is dominated by salt production, forestry, and agriculture. Fishing is also one of the economic activities, with the most prominent fish across the country the Nguruka fish. In October 2007, it was proposed to build a branch railway to [Bujumbura](/source/Bujumbura) in [Burundi](/source/Burundi) junctioning off from there.[6] It is also served by [Uvinza Airport](/source/Uvinza_airport), which is located around 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of the town center. The airport consists of a single, non-paved airstrip which is approximately 3,000 feet (910 m) long.[7][8] There is currently a railway that will go from [Uvinza to Gitega](/source/Uvinza%E2%80%93Musongati%E2%80%93Gitega_Railway) planned to be completed in 2027.[9] ## Administrative subdivisions Uvinza District is administratively divided into 16 [wards](/source/Administrative_divisions_of_Tanzania#Wards), 61 villages and 328 hamlets. The district's headquarter is at Lubufu. In 2014 the Simbo ward was moved from Uvinza District to the [Kigoma District](/source/Kigoma_Rural_District).[7] ### Wards - Basanza (14,657) - [Buhingu](/source/Buhingu) (18,682) - Herembe (10,181) - [Igalula](/source/Igalula) (26,272) - [Ilagala](/source/Ilagala) (29,333) - [Itebula](/source/Itebula) (27,305) - [Kalya](/source/Kalya,_Uvinza) (24,751) - [Kandaga](/source/Kandaga,_Uvinza) (26,083) - [Kazuramimba](/source/Kazuramimba) (37,551) - [Mganza](/source/Mganza) (27,323) - [Mtego wa Noti](/source/Mtego_wa_Noti) (16,850) - Mwakizega (22,429) - [Nguruka](/source/Nguruka) (29,916) - [Sigunga](/source/Sigunga) (12,335) - [Sunuka](/source/Sunuka) (39,651) - [Uvinza](/source/Uvinza_Ward) (24,122) ## References 1. ["Historia"](https://uvinzadc.go.tz/history) (in Swahili). *Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Uvinza*. Uvinza District: Uvinza District. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220624051242/https://uvinzadc.go.tz/history) 24 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 August 2022. 1. ["Tanzania: Lake Zone(Districts and Wards) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map"](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/tanzania/lake/admin/) 1. ["Uvinza, Uvinza, Uvinza District, Kigoma Region, Tanzania"](https://www.mindat.org/feature-149050.html). *mindat.org*. Mindat. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20210830215147/https://www.mindat.org/feature-149050.html) 30 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 16 August 2022. 1. [*2016 Makadirio ya Idadi ya Watu katika Majimbo ya Uchaguzi kwa Mwaka 2016, Tanzania Bara.*](https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/majimbo/MAJIMBOApril_Kisw.pdf) [Population Estimates in Administrative Areas for the Year 2016, Mainland Tanzania] (in Swahili). [Dar es Salaam, Tanzania](/source/Dar_es_Salaam,_Tanzania): [National Bureau of Statistics](/source/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_(Tanzania)). 2016-04-01. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20211227102333/https://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/majimbo/MAJIMBOApril_Kisw.pdf) 2021-12-27 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2022-07-03. 1. [*2012 Population and Housing Census - Population Distribution by Administrative Areas.*](http://tanzania.countrystat.org/fileadmin/user_upload/countrystat_fenix/congo/docs/Census%20General%20Report-2012PHC.pdf). [Dar es Salaam, Tanzania](/source/Dar_es_Salaam,_Tanzania): [National Bureau of Statistics](/source/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_(Tanzania)). 2013-03-01. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220326183741/http://tanzania.countrystat.org/fileadmin/user_upload/countrystat_fenix/congo/docs/Census%20General%20Report-2012PHC.pdf) 2022-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2022-07-03. 1. [Railway Gazette International](/source/Railway_Gazette_International) November 2007, p. 688 1. ["Mpango Mkakati"](https://uvinzadc.go.tz/strategic-plan) (in en, Swahili). *Halmashauri ya Wilaya ya Uvinza*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220624051725/https://uvinzadc.go.tz/strategic-plan) 24 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 16 August 2022. NB: Infrastructure for 2013/14 and 2014/5 includes schools from Simbo ward which was transferred to Kigoma district council during the end of 2014. 1. [*Kigoma Strategic Plan*](https://kigoma.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/59c/231/803/59c231803ca87749546087.pdf) (Strategic Plan). Kigoma: Kigoma. 2016. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220806053427/https://kigoma.go.tz/storage/app/uploads/public/59c/231/803/59c231803ca87749546087.pdf) 6 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 August 2022. 1. ["Tanzania, Burundi plan for railway and refinery"](https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/tanzania-burundi-plan-for-railway). *[The EastAfrican](/source/The_EastAfrican)* --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Uvinza](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvinza) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvinza?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.