# Ural Republic

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{{short description|1993 self-proclaimed federal subject of Russia}}
thumb|Proposed flag of the Ural Republic.
The '''Ural Republic''' ({{langx|ru|Уральская Республика}}) was an unrecognized [subject of the Russian Federation](/source/subject_of_the_Russian_Federation) that existed from July 1, 1993 to November 9, 1993 within the boundaries of [Sverdlovsk Oblast](/source/Sverdlovsk_Oblast) region of [North Asia](/source/North_Asia). It was formed as a result of a referendum held on April 12, 1993 by [Eduard Rossel](/source/Eduard_Rossel).<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VroABgoe4-EC | title=The Republics and Regions of the Russian Federation | publisher=M.E. Sharpe | author=Orttung, Robert W. | year=2000 | pages=524}}</ref>

It was organized by a team of local politicians, of which one of them, [Anton Bakov](/source/Anton_Bakov),<ref>{{in lang|ru}} [s:ru:«Уральская республика». Как это было](/source/s%3Aru%3A%C2%AB%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%C2%BB._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE) — [Anton Bakov](/source/Anton_Bakov)'s memories on the Ural Republic at Russian [Wikisource](/source/Wikisource)</ref><ref>{{in lang|ru}} https://66.ru/news/columnists/200008/</ref> is also the author of the project of a currency for the Republic, the [Ural franc](/source/Ural_franc).

== History ==
thumb|Location of the Greater Ural Republic{{citation needed|date=February 2023}}
* '''April 25''' - An issue of giving the status of Republic to the Sverdlovsk Oblast was submitted to referendum.
* '''July 1''' - Sverdlovsk Regional Council adopted a decision on the proclamation of the Ural Republic.
* '''September 14''' - The heads of the [Sverdlovsk](/source/Sverdlovsk_Oblast), [Perm](/source/Perm_Oblast), [Chelyabinsk](/source/Chelyabinsk_Oblast), [Orenburg](/source/Orenburg_Oblast) and [Kurgan](/source/Kurgan_Oblast) regions decided to participate in the development of the economic model of the Ural Republic on the basis of the Urals regions.<ref>Не бойтесь, земляки // На смену!— 1993.— 21 сентября.</ref><ref>Оренбуржье.— 1993.— 23 сентября.</ref> The project of the new territorial entity received the name "Greater Ural Republic."
* '''October 27''' - Sverdlovsk Regional Council approved the Constitution of the Ural Republic. The text of the Constitution was published at the "Regional newspaper".
* '''October 31''' - The Constitution of the Ural Republic entered into force.
* '''November 2''' - Eduard Rossel took part in an expanded meeting of the Council of Ministers of the Russian Federation.<ref>Вечерний Екатеринбург.— 1993.— 4 ноября.</ref> At that meeting, Russian President Boris Yeltsin said that the desire of regions to raise their own status is a natural process, and that the government should take it into consideration.
* '''November 5''' - At the press conference Eduard Rossel said about the support of the Ural Republic by Yeltsin and about his intention to continue the development of the Republic.<ref>Вечерний Екатеринбург.— 1993.— 6 ноября.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.igpi.ru/monitoring/1047645476/1993/1193/66.html|title=IGPI.RU::Политический мониторинг::Выпуски политического мониторинга::Свердловская область — Свердловская область в ноябре 1993 года.|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref>
* '''November 8''' - Regional council announced that the governor elections and elections of bicameral Legislative Assembly of Ural Republic would be held on November 12.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Вечерний Екатеринбург.— 1993.— 10 ноября.</ref>
* '''November 9''' - A Presidential Decree number 1874 on the dissolution of the Sverdlovsk Regional Council, and then, on November 10 - the Decree No. 1890 on the dismissal of Eduard Rossel. All their decisions regarding the Ural Republic were declared null and void.<ref>Российская газета.— 1993.— 10 ноября.</ref> Valery Trushnikov was appointed as the head of Sverdlovsk Oblast' administration.

== See also ==
* [Idel-Ural State](/source/Idel-Ural_State)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{coord|54.5333|N|60.3333|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

Category:Political history of Russia
Category:Former republics in Asia
Category:Separatism in Russia
Category:1993 in Russia
Category:Sverdlovsk Oblast
Category:States and territories disestablished in 1993

{{Russia-hist-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ural Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Republic) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ural_Republic?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.