# Unity State > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Unity_State > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Unity_State.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_State > Source revision: 1353060954 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) State of South Sudan Not to be confused with [United State](/source/United_State_(disambiguation)). This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: complete information, such as map and current cities, reflecting the re-establishment of state is missing. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (June 2022) State in Greater Upper Nile, South Sudan Unity State Lich Western Upper Nile State Flag Seal Location in South Sudan (2011–2015 boundaries) Coordinates: 09°00′N 29°42′E / 9.000°N 29.700°E / 9.000; 29.700 Country South Sudan Region Greater Upper Nile No. of counties: 9 Capital Bentiu Government • Type State • Governor Joseph Monytuil Area • Total 37,836.39 km2 (14,608.71 sq mi) Population (2014 estimate) • Total 824,700 • Density 21.80/km2 (56.45/sq mi) Time zone UTC+2 (CAT) ISO 3166 code SS-UY HDI (2021) 0.344[1] low · 7th of 10 **Unity State** is a [state](/source/States_of_South_Sudan) in [South Sudan](/source/South_Sudan). Unity State is in the [Greater Upper Nile](/source/Greater_Upper_Nile) region. Unity is inhabited predominantly by two ethnic groups: the [Nuer](/source/Nuer_people), and the [Dinka](/source/Dinka_people). In 2015, a presidential decree established a new system of 28 states, replacing the previously established 10. Unity State was replaced by the states of [Ruweng](/source/Ruweng_State), [Northern Liech](/source/Northern_Liech) and [Southern Liech](/source/Southern_Liech).[2] Unity State was re-established by a peace agreement signed on 22 February 2020 with smaller boundaries as the northern part of the former state became the [Ruweng Administrative Area](/source/Ruweng_Administrative_Area).[3] ## Administrative divisions The capital of Unity state is [Bentiu](/source/Bentiu). Before an administrative reorganization in 1994, Unity was part of a much larger province of Upper Nile, and the state was sometimes called Western Upper Nile. The counties of Unity are: - [Guit County](/source/Guit_County) - [Koch County](/source/Koch_County) - [Leer County](/source/Leer_County) - [Mayiandit County](/source/Mayiandit_County) - [Mayom County](/source/Mayom_County) - [Panyijar County](/source/Panyijar_County) - [Rubkona County](/source/Rubkona_County) Large towns in Unity include [Bentiu](/source/Bentiu), [Mayom](/source/Mayom%2C_South_Sudan), [Rubkona](/source/Rubkona) and [Leer](/source/Leer%2C_South_Sudan). Other towns include,Guit, [Riangnom](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riangnom&action=edit&redlink=1), [Rub-Koni](/source/Rub-Koni), [Yoahnyang](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yoahnyang&action=edit&redlink=1), [Tam](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tam,_South_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1), [Mankien](/source/Mankien), [Wang-Kay](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wang-Kay&action=edit&redlink=1), [Koch](/source/Koch%2C_South_Sudan), [Nyal](/source/Nyal_Town%2C_Panyijar_County%2C_South_Sudan) and [Ganyliel](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganyliel&action=edit&redlink=1).[4] ## Economy Agriculture is the state's primary economic activity. Many people of the state are [nomadic agro-pastoralists](/source/Nomad) who engage in both agriculture and rearing of livestock, especially cattle. Farming is primarily conducted during the rainy season, although some cultivation also occurs during summer. Vegetables are not widely cultivated, as most farmers are rural rather than urban, and therefore lack access to markets for their produce. Some NGOs have introduced farmers to the practice of cultivation for market. ## Oil fields Southern Sudan's first [oil reserves](/source/Oil_reserves) were discovered in the area during the 1970s. The international oil companies which engaged in oil exploration contributed to the massive displacement of the indigenous population.[5] Oilfields in the state include the [Unity oilfield](/source/Unity_oilfield) and most of [Block 5A](/source/Block_5A%2C_South_Sudan). The Unity oilfield is within the largest hydrocarbon accumulation in the [Muglad rift basin](/source/Muglad_Basin) and contains an estimated 150,000,000 barrels (24,000,000 m3) of oil.[6] The [Greater Nile Oil Pipeline](/source/Greater_Nile_Oil_Pipeline) begins in the Unity oilfield. ## See also - [2007 Sudan floods](/source/2007_Sudan_floods) - [Greater Nile Oil Pipeline](/source/Greater_Nile_Oil_Pipeline) ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_1-0)** ["Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"](https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/). *hdi.globaldatalab.org*. Retrieved 18 April 2020. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["New decree creates ethnic enclaves for Nuer"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170222103539/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/new-decree-creates-ethnic-enclaves-nuer). Radio Tamazuj. 2 October 2015. Archived from [the original](https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/new-decree-creates-ethnic-enclaves-nuer) on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Vhumbunu, Clayton Hazvinei. ["The Formation of the Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity in South Sudan"](https://web.archive.org/web/20240925213351/https://www.accord.org.za/conflict-trends/the-formation-of-the-revitalized-transitional-government-of-national-unity-in-south-sudan/). *ACCORD*. Archived from [the original](https://www.accord.org.za/conflict-trends/the-formation-of-the-revitalized-transitional-government-of-national-unity-in-south-sudan/) on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Unity State Map"](https://web.archive.org/web/20190612075833/http://www.unsudanig.org/library/mapcatalogue/south/data/state/SS_0026_U_State_A4_20100308_300_1.pdf) (PDF). UN OCHA. 3 August 2010. Archived from [the original](http://www.unsudanig.org/library/mapcatalogue/south/data/state/SS_0026_U_State_A4_20100308_300_1.pdf) (PDF) on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2011. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Human Rights Watch, ['Sudan, oil, and human rights'](https://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/sudan1103/), *www.hrw.org*, November. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** NPA Group 2008, ['Sudan - Muglad Basin'](http://www.npagroup.co.uk/oilandmineral/onshore/studies/country_sudan.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20080517211442/http://www.npagroup.co.uk/oilandmineral/onshore/studies/country_sudan.htm) 17 May 2008 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine), *www.npagroup.co.uk*, 27 February. Retrieved 5 March 2008. ## External links - USAID 2001, ['Sudan: Oil and gas concession holders' (map)](http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/africa/sudan_oil_usaid_2001.pdf), University of Texas Library. (Map shows location of oil field. Note that state borders are out of date.) v t e South Sudan political divisions Bahr el Ghazal States Western Bahr el Ghazal Northern Bahr el Ghazal Warrap Lakes Area with special administrative status Abyei Equatoria States Eastern Equatoria Central Equatoria Western Equatoria Greater Upper Nile States Unity Upper Nile Jonglei Administrative areas Greater Pibor Ruweng --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Unity State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_State) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unity_State?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.