# Unitard

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One-piece garment covering the torso, arms, and legs

A dancer wearing a unitard, a [shrug](/source/Shrug_(clothing)) and [pointe shoes](/source/Pointe_shoes).

A **unitard** is a skintight, one-piece garment with long legs and sometimes long sleeves, usually stopping at the wrists and ankles.[1] It differs from a [leotard](/source/Leotard) which does not have long legs.[2] The garment can be thought of as a combination of a leotard and [leggings](/source/Leggings), and was historically called a "one-piece long legged leotard".[3] The term *unitard* is mostly used in relation to sports, while it is usually referred to as a *[catsuit](/source/Catsuit)* in other contexts.

## Usage in sports

Figure skater [Diāna Ņikitina](/source/Di%C4%81na_%C5%85ikitina) wearing a sleeveless unitard.

Unitards are worn by [acrobats](/source/Acrobatics), [gymnasts](/source/Gymnasts), [dancers](/source/Dancers), [equestrian vaulters](/source/Equestrian_vaulting), [athletes](/source/Athletes), [circus](/source/Circus) performers, as well as others who require overall body coverage without impeding flexibility. It is closely related to the [wrestling singlet](/source/Wrestling_singlet), which is basically a unitard with shorter legs.

In 1985, [Anne White](/source/Anne_White)'s decision to wear a white unitard for the first two sets of a match in the [Women's Singles Championship at Wimbledon](/source/1985_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women's_Singles) was widely reported.[4][5] Unitards remain an unusual sight in some sports such as tennis, although [Serena Williams](/source/Serena_Williams) wore one during a 2013 Wimbledon practice,[6] and during the [2018 French Open](/source/2018_French_Open) (after which the garment type was banned there).[7][note 1]

In the 1990s, wearing unitards in [figure skating](/source/Figure_skating) was "illegal in competition and discouraged in practice". And although modern rules allow them, they remain a rare sight in competitions, where dresses are seen as more appropriate by conservative [judges](/source/Adjudicator).[8]

The [North Carolina State college men's basketball team](/source/NC_State_Wolfpack_men's_basketball) wore a unitard designed by [Nike](/source/Nike%2C_Inc.) shortly in 1989 under coach [Jim Valvano](/source/Jim_Valvano) "to address the issue of jerseys coming untucked", but they were retired after only two games.[9]

Colourful unitards are the trademark of fitness coach [Mr Motivator](/source/Derrick_Evans_(fitness_instructor)).[10][11]

## Usage elsewhere

[Superheroes](/source/Superheroes) in comics, ads, TV shows and films are frequently depicted wearing costumes that resemble unitards, although they are rarely called that explicitly.[12] The members of the rock band [Queen](/source/Queen_(band)) were known for wearing unitards during their concerts in the late 1970s.[13] Some of the uniforms worn by female characters in the *[Star Trek](/source/Star_Trek)* franchise have been called unitards, and criticized for promoting sexiness.[14]

## See also

- [Bodystocking](/source/Bodystocking)

- [Bodysuit](/source/Bodysuit)

- [Jumpsuit](/source/Jumpsuit)

- [Romper suit](/source/Romper_suit)

- [Swimsuit](/source/Swimsuit)

- *[Yoga the Iyengar Way](/source/Yoga_the_Iyengar_Way)*

- [Zentai](/source/Zentai)

## Explanatory notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** It is called a "catsuit" in the article, but should more appropriately have been called a "unitard".

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-danceparent_1-0)** Bellerose, Samantha (24 August 2019). ["Leotard vs. Unitard: What's The Difference & Why Do Dancers Need Both?"](https://danceparent101.com/leotard-vs-unitard-whats-the-difference-why-do-dancers-need-both/). *danceparent101.com*. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Votaw, Ann (24 August 2017). ["3 Things Most Millennials Will Never Know About the Leotard"](https://observer.com/2017/08/3-things-most-millennials-will-never-know-about-the-leotard/). *Observer*. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Strassel, Annemarie (2012). ["Designing Women: Feminist Methodologies in American Fashion"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/23611770). *Women's Studies Quarterly*. **41** (1/2): 52–53. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0732-1562](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0732-1562). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [23611770](https://www.jstor.org/stable/23611770).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Elliott, Josh (2000-07-31). ["Anne White With an unintentional fashion statement, she left her mark on tennis"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080509011744/http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1019841/index.htm). *SI Vault*. Time Inc. Archived from [the original](http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1019841/index.htm) on May 9, 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-24.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["White in White"](https://www.espn.com/endofcentury/gallery/panel24.html). *The End of the Century*. ESPN. 2000-12-23. Retrieved 2012-06-27.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Chase, Chris (18 June 2013). ["Serena Williams practiced at Wimbledon in a multicolored unitard"](https://ftw.usatoday.com/2013/06/serena-williams-unitard-wimbledon). *USA Today*. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Nittle, Nadra (28 August 2018). ["The Serena Williams catsuit ban shows that tennis can't get past its elitist roots"](https://www.vox.com/2018/8/28/17791518/serena-williams-catsuit-ban-french-open-tennis-racist-sexist-country-club-sport). *Vox*. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** Fetters, Ashley (17 February 2018). ["Why Don't More Female Figure Skaters Wear Pants?"](https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2018/02/why-dont-more-female-figure-skaters-wear-pants/552416/). *The Atlantic*. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Lukas, Paul (25 March 2016). ["Uni Watch's Friday Flashback: When NC State wore infamous unitards"](https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/uni-watchs-friday-flashback-nc-state-wore-infamous/story?id=37928325). *ABC News*. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** Fox-Leonard, Boudicca (11 March 2019). ["Mr Motivator: 'I'm back! But what's happened to the world of fitness since I left?'"](https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/mr-motivator-back-happened-world-fitness-since-left/). *[The Telegraph](/source/The_Daily_Telegraph)*. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Myers, Hayley (11 January 2020). ["Mr Motivator: 'The unitard was my idea'"](https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/jan/11/fitness-trainer-mr-motivator-the-unitard-was-my-idea). *[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)*. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Chabon, Michael (3 March 2008). ["Secret Skin"](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/03/10/secret-skin). *The New Yorker*. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["Freddie Mercury's clothes - The style icon"](https://www.mothermercury.be/en/freddie-mercurys-clothes/). *Mother Mercury*. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Kuku, Diepiriye (21 May 2010). ["Starfleet Unitards for Women"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200828055315/https://www.popmatters.com/125834-starfleet-unitards-for-women-2496192170.html). *PopMatters*. Archived from [the original](https://www.popmatters.com/125834-starfleet-unitards-for-women-2496192170.html) on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

## External links

- Media related to [Unitards](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Unitards) at Wikimedia Commons

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Unitard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitard) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitard?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
