# Union dividend

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{{Short description|Term used by British unionists}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2017}}

The '''Union dividend''' is a term used by [British unionists](/source/British_unionism) to describe the financial benefits which they believe that [Scotland](/source/Scotland), [Wales](/source/Wales) and [Northern Ireland](/source/Northern_Ireland) derive from being countries of the [United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom). Politicians who argue for the existence of a Union dividend include [Tony Blair](/source/Tony_Blair),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3638478/Wed-all-be-losers-if-the-Union-fell.html|title=We'd all be losers if the Union fell|last=Blair|first=Tony|date=16 March 2007|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=24 October 2010}}</ref> [Gordon Brown](/source/Gordon_Brown),<ref>{{cite news|title=Labour seem determined to giftwrap the Scottish elections for the SNP|last=Macwhirter|first=Iain|date=1 April 2007|work=Sunday Herald}}</ref> [Jim Murphy](/source/Jim_Murphy),<ref name="Cochrane">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/alancochrane/6241219/Downgrading-the-British-Armys-presence-in-Scotland-plays-into-the-nationalists-hands.html|title=Downgrading the British Army’s presence in Scotland plays into the nationalists’ hands|last=Cochrane|first=Alan|date=28 September 2009|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=24 October 2010}}</ref> [Ian Davidson](/source/Ian_Davidson_(Scottish_politician)),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article6659742.ece|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920200520/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article6659742.ece|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 September 2011|title=Fears over Clyde yards put aside as work begins on carriers|last=Macleod|first=Angus|date=7 July 2009|work=The Times|accessdate=24 October 2010}}</ref> [Jack McConnell](/source/Jack_McConnell),<ref>{{cite news|title=McConnell rejects any constitutional tinkering and defends the 'union dividend'|last=Dinwoodie|first=Robbie|date=23 October 2006|work=The Herald}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_headline=we-achieve-more-and-are-stronger-together-rather-than-on-our-own-&method=full&objectid=18479266&siteid=66633-name_page.html|title=We achieve more and are stronger together rather than on our own|last=McConnell|first=Jack|date=16 January 2007|work=Daily Record|accessdate=24 October 2010}}</ref> [Wendy Alexander](/source/Wendy_Alexander),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wendyalexander.co.uk/speeches/the-case-for-union-ft-article/|title=The Case For Union|last=Alexander|first=Wendy|date=13 December 2007|work=Financial Times|accessdate=24 October 2010}}</ref> [Iain Gray](/source/Iain_Gray)<ref name=Cochrane/> and [Jackie Baillie](/source/Jackie_Baillie).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/glasgow_and_west/8035556.stm|title=Nuclear sub fleet moved to Clyde|date=6 May 2009|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=24 October 2010}}</ref>

The idea saw increased discussion in the leadup to the [2014 Scottish independence referendum](/source/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum). In May 2014, the UK Government said in an analysis paper that there was a "UK dividend" worth £1,400 to each person in Scotland.<ref name = "uk dividend">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-27595415 |title=Scottish independence: Rivals both say Scots 'better off with us' |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=28 May 2014 |accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref> This estimate was mainly based upon there being higher public spending in Scotland.<ref name = "uk dividend"/> The Scottish Government said that Scots would be £1,000 better off by 2030 if Scotland became an independent state, due to greater productivity and higher tax revenues.<ref name = "uk dividend"/> The difference between the two figures was mainly due to differing forecasts of revenue from [North Sea oil](/source/North_Sea_oil).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-27608272 |title=Asking the experts: What are economists saying about indyref figures? |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=28 May 2014 |accessdate=28 May 2014}}</ref>

==See also==

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[Barnett formula](/source/Barnett_formula)
*[Block grant](/source/Block_grant)
*[Calman Commission](/source/Calman_Commission)
*[Economy of Scotland](/source/Economy_of_Scotland)
*[Economy of Wales](/source/Economy_of_Wales)
*[Economy of Northern Ireland](/source/Economy_of_Northern_Ireland)
*[Fiscal autonomy for Scotland](/source/Fiscal_autonomy_for_Scotland)
*[Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland](/source/Government_Expenditure_and_Revenue_Scotland)
*[It's Scotland's oil](/source/It's_Scotland's_oil)
*[Scottish Consolidated Fund](/source/Scottish_Consolidated_Fund)
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}{{Economy of Scotland}}{{Economy of Wales}}{{Scottish devolution}}{{Welsh devolution}}
Category:Economy of Scotland
Category:Economy of Wales
Category:Political terminology in the United Kingdom
Category:Politics of Northern Ireland
Category:Politics of Scotland
Category:Politics of Wales
Category:Public finance of Scotland
Category:Scottish Labour
Category:Unionism in the United Kingdom

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Union dividend](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_dividend) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_dividend?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
