# Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative

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{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Short description|A US Department of Defense initiative}}
{{Redirect|USAI|the defunct multi-level marketing company|United Sciences of America|other uses|USAI (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox research project
| name = {{big|Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative}}
| title = (part of [military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War](/source/military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War)) 
| image = Seal of the United States Department of Defense.svg 
| image_size = 
| caption = {{small|Seal of the United States Department of Defense}}
| keywords = 
| project_type = Security assistance and intelligence support for Ukraine{{efn|Including training, equipment, logistics support, and supplies and services to military and other security forces of Ukraine}}
| funding_agency = [Department&nbsp;of&nbsp;Defense](/source/Department%26nbsp%3Bof%26nbsp%3BDefense)
| sponsors = 
| framework_programme = US&nbsp;security&nbsp;assistance for&nbsp;Ukraine{{efn|with two other programme streams being [FMF](/source/United_States_Foreign_Military_Financing) and [PDA](/source/Presidential_Drawdown_Authority)}}
| project_reference = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; 
 |title       = Legislation:|{{USStatute|114|92}}|{{USStatute|117|128}}|{{USStatute|117|328}}|{{USStatute|118|50}}}}
| research_objective = 
| location     = {{hlist|Europe|USA}}
| coordinator  = [U.S. Congress](/source/U.S._Congress)
| participants = {{hlist|US Embassy ([Ukraine](/source/Ukraine))|[SAG-U](/source/USAI) (Europe)|US [SAOs](/source/United_States_Security_Assistance_Organizations) (indirectly)}} 
| partners     = {{hlist|[NSATU](/source/NSATU)|[UDCG](/source/UDCG)|International&nbsp;Donor Coordination&nbsp;Centre&nbsp;}} 
| budget      = &nbsp;&nbsp;{{USD|33,989.8}}&nbsp;''million'' {{small|appropriated&nbsp;by&nbsp;Congress as&nbsp;of&nbsp;{{end date|2025|9|30}}}}
<hr>
<hr>
| funding     =   <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |last1=Welt |first1=Cory |last2=Arabia |first2=Christina L. |last3=Bowen |first3=Andrew S.|date=March 28, 2022 |title=U.S. Security Assistance to Ukraine |url=https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12040 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=[at=Table3](/source/Congressional_Research_Service)}}</ref>
{{Collapsible list|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; 
 |title = {{small|by&nbsp;fiscal&nbsp;years,&nbsp;in&nbsp;''millions&nbsp;(USD)'':}}{{efn|FY2016-FY2021, actuals as reported by the Department of Defense; FY2022-FY2024, as appropriated. As of Q2FY2025, $33.512 billion were appropriated, $23.29 billion [obligated](/source/obligation), and $12.469 billion [disbursed](/source/disbursed) under USAI since FY2022.<ref name="OAR1">{{cite report |url=https://www.stateoig.gov/uploads/report/report_pdf_file/oar_q2_mar2025_final.pdf |title=Special Inspector General for OAR Report to the Congress, Q2FY2025 |date=2 May 2025 |access-date=31 July 2025 |via=stateoig.gov}}</ref>{{rp|27 Table 5}}}}
|FY2016 &numsp;&numsp;&nbsp;{{USD|226.5}}
|FY2017 &numsp;&numsp;&nbsp;{{USD|148.6}}
|FY2018 &numsp;&numsp;&nbsp;{{USD|195.5}}
|FY2019 &numsp;&numsp;&nbsp;{{USD|214.8}}
|FY2020 &numsp;&numsp;&nbsp;{{USD|256.7}}
|FY2021 &numsp;&numsp;&nbsp;{{USD|275.7}}
|''FY2022 &numsp;&nbsp;{{USD|6,300.0}}''
|''FY2023 &nbsp;{{USD|12,300.0}}''
|''FY2024 &nbsp;{{USD|14,072.0}}''}}
<hr>
| start     =      2016 [fiscal year](/source/fiscal_year)
| end       =      present
| website = 
}}
{{Infobox militant organization
| name             = {{big|Security Assistance Group Ukraine}}
| founding_leader    = [USEUCOM](/source/USEUCOM) {{small|(ADCON)}}
| founder         = [Department&nbsp;of&nbsp;Defense](/source/Department%26nbsp%3Bof%26nbsp%3BDefense)
| logo             = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| image = 240815-D-QM467-0002.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = [Armed Forces of Ukraine](/source/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine) Training-providing Countries
| other_name       = SAG–Ukraine, SAG-U
| leader           = [USAREUR-AF](/source/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa) {{small|(OPCON)}}
| leader1_title = COM SAG-U 
| leader1_name = [LTG](/source/Lieutenant_General_(US)) [Curtis A. Buzzard](/source/Curtis_A._Buzzard)
| foundation       = [USAI](/source/USAI) (Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative)
| leader2_title = Unit type
| leader2_name = Operational [command](/source/Command_(military_formation))
| dates            = {{Start date|2022|11|4}}-&nbsp;pr.
| dissolved        = 
| merger           = 
| split            = 
| predecessor      = EUCOM Control Center-Ukraine/<br>Task Force Dragon<ref name=NYT2025/>
| merged           = 
| successor        = 
| country          = ''(recipient)''&numsp;[Ukraine](/source/Ukraine)<br>''([forward basing](/source/forward_basing) only)''
| allegiance       = {{military|US}} 
| motives          =[Russia deterrence](/source/Deterrence_theory)
| area             = USEUCOM [AOR](/source/Area_of_responsibility)
| headquarters     = {{flag|DE}}&nbsp;{{small|''(Commd.&nbsp;Center)''}}<br>{{small|{{coord|qid=Q327689}}}}
|slogan           =
|anthem           =
| status           = [Multinational](/source/Multinational_force), active
| size             = [HHC](/source/Headquarters_and_headquarters_company_(United_States))-equivalent<ref name="USAFbio"/>
| partof           = [Operation Atlantic Resolve](/source/Operation_Atlantic_Resolve)&nbsp;(as&nbsp;Command)
| allies       = ''Commands&numsp;&nbsp;•&nbsp;&numsp;Alliances:'' {{small|{{hlist|{{flagdeco|EU}} [EUMAM UA](/source/EUMAM_UA)|[UDCG](/source/UDCG)|22px [NSATU](/source/NSATU)|IDCC{{efn|Before 2025, having handed over its responsibilities to NSATU.<ref name=OAR/>{{rp|37}}<ref name=OAR2>{{cite report |url=https://www.stateoig.gov/uploads/report/report_pdf_file/oar_q3_fy25_final_508.pdf |title=Special Inspector General for OAR Report to the Congress, Q3FY2025 |date=15 August 2025 |access-date=15 August 2025 |via=stateoig.gov}}</ref>{{rp|44 Table 10}}}}|[MNF-U](/source/Multinational_Force%E2%80%93Ukraine)}}}}
| opponents    = ''(to be deterred):'' {{hlist|{{flagdeco|RUS}} [Armed Forces of RF](/source/Russian_Armed_Forces)|{{BLR}}{{efn|Since 2022, after Belarus allowed Russia to use its territory to launch the invasion and to launch missiles into Ukraine. See: [Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine](/source/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine)}}}}
| crimes          = 3 [RUS](/source/Russia)-[UKR](/source/Ukraine) front-line monthly movements{{efn|{{as of|2025|7}} by '''SAG-U Operations Kyiv''', at least, to the Ukraine-Russia front-line locations, non-locally authorized.<ref name=OAR/>{{rp|37}}}}
|flag         = 
| website          =  {{URL|https://www.dvidshub.net/unit/SAG-U |unit/SAG-U}}
| module = {{collapsible list|title={{nobold|Notes}}|{{notelist}}}}
| module2   =  {{Infobox military unit
| unit_name= {{big|Overwiew}}<br> {{nobold|{{lang|uk|«Група безпекового сприяння Україні»,|i=yes}}<br>{{lang|uk|Європейське&nbsp;командування}}&nbsp;{{small|ЗС&nbsp;США &nbsp;''(Ukrainian)''<br>{{abbr.}}}}}} {{small|SAG-U}}
| native_name    =   Part of [US spending since Russian invasion](/source/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.state.gov/bureau-of-political-military-affairs/releases/2025/01/u-s-security-cooperation-with-ukraine  |title=U.S. Security Cooperation with Ukraine–Fact Sheet |via=state.gov |publisher= [U.S. Department of State](/source/U.S._Department_of_State) |date=12 March 2025 |access-date=27 July 2025}}</ref>
| image = Wiesbaden Naming Ceremonies (7371544584).jpg
| image_size = 300px
|alt =
| caption    =   Clay Kaserne  (garrison patron [Gen. Clay](/source/Lucius_D._Clay), Mil. Governor of  U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany, 1947-&nbsp;49). 2012
| type       = 
[Title 10](/source/Title_10_of_the_United_States_Code) combined joint service long-term&nbsp;operational&nbsp;assistant&nbsp;[command](/source/command_(military_formation))
| role = [Provision](/source/Provision_(contracting))ing&nbsp;of&nbsp;military&nbsp;training, education and [logistics](/source/Military_logistics) to [AFU](/source/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)
| size = 329&nbsp;personnel&nbsp;as&nbsp;of&nbsp;{{start date|2025|4}}{{efn|Including two of its planning directorate placed in [NSATU](/source/NSATU) command to coordinate [AFU](/source/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)'s training requirements.<ref name="OAR1" />{{rp|45}} SAG-U's multinational personnel is collocated with NSATU HQ<ref name="REU">{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/military-aid-increasingly-focuses-boosting-ukraines-defence-industry-2025-07-02/ |title=Military aid increasingly focuses on boosting Ukraine's defence industry
|first1=Sabine |last1=Siebold
|work=Reuters |date=2 July 2025 |access-date=16 July 2025 |quote=The United States, however, provides NSATU's commander and about 9% of its personnel in Wiesbaden.}}</ref> (prior to 2025, with informal International Donor Coordination Centre, IDCC, of more then 50 countries, under UK [Brigadier](/source/Brigadier_(United_Kingdom)) command; IDCC handed over its responsibilities to NSATU).<ref name=OAR2/>{{rp|44}} SAG-U US-&nbsp;only personnel includes up to 60 experts at SAG-U Operations Kyiv (SOK) under authority of the Chief of US Mission in Kyiv.<ref name=OAR>{{cite report |url=https://media.defense.gov/2024/Nov/13/2003583230/-1/-1/1/OAR_Q4_SEP2024_FINAL_508.PDF |title=Special Inspector General for OAR Report to the Congress, Q4FY2024 |date=13 November 2024 |access-date=28 July 2025 |via=media.defence.gov}}</ref>{{rp|37 Table 14}}}}
| command_structure    =    20px [USEUCOM](/source/USEUCOM) (administratively,  within&nbsp;[Operation&nbsp;Atlantic&nbsp;Resolve](/source/Operation%26nbsp%3BAtlantic%26nbsp%3BResolve))<ref name=CRS> {{citeweb |last1=Belkin |first1=Paul |last2=Bowen |first2=Andrew S. |last3=Nelson |first3=Rebecca M. |last4=Welt |first4=Cory |via=Congress.gov, Library of Congress  |url=https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF12277 |title=Russia’s War Against Ukraine: U.S. Policy and the Role of Congress |date=23 December 2024 |access-date= 27 July 2025 |publisher=Congressional Research Service}}</ref><br />14px [USAREUR-AF](/source/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa) (operationally)<ref name= NYT2025/>
| garrison      =    [Clay Kaserne](/source/Lucius_D._Clay_Kaserne), [Wiesbaden-Erbenheim](/source/Wiesbaden-Erbenheim),&nbsp;[Hesse](/source/Hesse),&nbsp;Germany
| garrison_label   =    Command<br>  Centre
| allegiance       =    23px [US Army](/source/United_States_Army)
| start_date = APR 2022 {{small|''(inaugurated)''{{efn|As Task Force Dragon, at the Base's Tony Bass Auditorium, funded by [European Deterrence Initiative](/source/European_Deterrence_Initiative).<ref name= NYT2025>{{Cite news |last=Entous |first=Adam |title=The Partnership: The Secret History of the War in Ukraine |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times) |date=29 March 2025 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/03/29/world/europe/us-ukraine-military-war-wiesbaden.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250330021832/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/03/29/world/europe/us-ukraine-military-war-wiesbaden.html |archive-date=30 March 2025}}</ref>}}}}<br>NOV&nbsp;4,&nbsp;2022&nbsp;{{small|(''established''){{efn|As long-term assistance command.<ref>{{cite paper |quote=Two key organizations have coordinated the broad U.S.-led effort: Security Assistance Group–Ukraine (SAG-U) on the conventional side and CJSOTF-10 for special operations. Both have served as supply hubs and information conduits for the joint force, interagency, and international partners sustaining the Ukrainian war effort. |author=Spencer B. Meredith III |title=Building Strategic Lethality: Special Operations Models for Joint Force Learning and Leader Development |journal=Joint Force Quarterly |number=118, 3rd Quarter 2025 |pages= 30-41 |url=https://digitalcommons.ndu.edu/joint-force-quarterly/vol118/iss3/6. |access-date=29 August 2025}}</ref>}}}}
|disbanded = 
| current_commander     = [LTG](/source/Lieutenant_General_(US))&numsp;&nbsp;[Curtis&numsp;Alan&numsp;&nbsp;Buzzard](/source/Curtis_A._Buzzard) 18px [US Army](/source/United_States_Army)&nbsp;{{small|(JUL'24}}-pres.){{efn|As nominated for [OAR](/source/Operation_Atlantic_Resolve).<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://archive.today/20251206065524/https://www.war.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3848844/general-officer-announcements/ |archive-date=6 December 2025 |url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3848844/general-officer-announcements/|title=General Officer Announcements|date=2024-07-24 |website=U.S. Department of Defense |access-date = 25 July 2025}}</ref> Since December 2024,  concurrently COM [NSATU](/source/NSATU).<ref>{{cite web |title=About NSATU |url=https://shape.nato.int/resources/site21749/General/NSATU_Trifold_from%20J10_for%20distribution_A4%20Size.pdf|website=shape.nato.int |access-date=16 July 2025}}</ref>}}
| commander1_label   = Commander<br>[3-star rank](/source/three-star_rank)
| commander2_label   = DCOM<br>[2-star rank](/source/two-star_rank)
| commander2         = [Major&nbsp;General](/source/Major_General_(US))&nbsp;[Duane&nbsp;R.&nbsp;Miller](/source/List_of_active_duty_United_States_Army_major_generals){{army|USA}}<ref>
#{{cite web |url=https://www.dvidshub.net/news/499372/task-force-saber-assumes-jmtg-u-mission-during-transfer-authority-ceremony |title=Task Force Saber assumes JMTG-U mission during transfer of authority ceremony |date=1 June 2025 |access-date=8 October 2025 |first=Tam |last=Le |publisher=
[7th Army Training Command](/source/7th_Army_Training_Command)}}
#{{cite web |title=General Officer Assignments |url=https://www.war.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3761534/general-officer-assignments/ |publisher=U.S. Department of War |archive-url=https://archive.today/20251206064721/https://www.war.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3761534/general-officer-assignments/ |archive-date=6 December 2025 |date=1 May 2024 |access-date=30 November 2025}}</ref>
| commander3_label   =     Deputy<br> commander
| commander3         =    [Major&nbsp;General](/source/Major_General_(US))&numsp;&numsp;[Kevin&nbsp;V.&nbsp;Doyle](/source/List_of_active_duty_United_States_Air_Force_major_generals) {{air force|USA}}{{efn|From June 2024.<ref name="USAFbio">{{cite web |title=Major General Kevin V. Doyle |quote=[...]SAG-U {{sic|comprised |hide=y|of}} approximately 500 joint and multinational service members from over 25 countries |url=https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/3662117/kevin-v-doyle/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20251130094411/https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/3662117/kevin-v-doyle/ |publisher=United States Air Force |archive-date=30 November 2025}}</ref>}}
| commander4_label =   Command<br> Srg.Major
| commander4       =   [SGM](/source/Sergeant_major)&nbsp;Mark&nbsp;Morgan&nbsp;({{small|DEC&nbsp;2024}}-present) {{army|USA}}{{efn|Concurrently [NSATU](/source/NSATU) Enlisted Advisor<ref>{{cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://shape.nato.int/nsatu/about-us/leadership |website=shape.nato.int/nsatu |access-date=16 July 2025}}</ref>}}
| notable_commanders =  {{small|(''first&nbsp;holder'')}}&nbsp;[GEN](/source/General_(United_States))&nbsp;[Chris&nbsp;Donahue](/source/Chris_Donahue_(general)), {{small|[USA](/source/US_Army){{efn|then COM [XVIII Airborne Corps](/source/XVIII_Airborne_Corps). As Task Force Dragon Commander served till December 2022. Promoted in December 2024 to [CG USAREUR-AF](/source/Commanding_General%2C_United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa) overseeing, among others, SAG-U.<ref name=NYT2025/>}}}}&nbsp;•&nbsp;[LTG](/source/Lieutenant_General_(US))&nbsp;[Antonio&nbsp;Aguto](/source/Antonio%26nbsp%3BAguto),&nbsp;{{small|USA{{efn|From DEC'22-DEC'24.<ref name=NYT2025/>}}}}
| identification_symbol =
| identification_symbol_label =}}
{{Infobox command structure
| name    =    Command&nbsp;structure<br>
| date    = {{small|'' December 2025''}}
| parent = [United States Army Europe and Africa](/source/United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa) ''(operationally, under [CG USAREUR-AF](/source/Commanding_General%2C_United_States_Army_Europe_and_Africa))''
| subordinate = Ukrainian Representative, SAG-U Operations Kyiv (SOK; ''both under COM). Under DCOM'' ([2-star rank](/source/two-star_rank)): ''{{hlist|ACOM-Training|ACOM-Equipment Coordination and [Logistical](/source/Military_logistics) Support|ACOM-Force Development Support}}''
}}
| module3 = {{center|{{left|'''Today<br>part<br> of'''}} {{ubl|18,000''t/month'' average throughput{{efn|{{as of|2025|8}} cargo tonnage through Poland LEN hub only<ref name="REU" />}}|37 pers.-'''SAG-U Operations [Kyiv](/source/Kyiv)''' {{small|(SOK){{efn|{{as of|2024|10}} average US-&nbsp;only SAG-U personnel stationed under authority of the Chief of US Mission in Kyiv, Ukraine.<ref name="OAR1" />{{rp|58}}}}}}|3 [UA](/source/ISO_3166-2%3AUA) monthly movements by SOK{{efn|{{as of|2025|7}} by '''SAG-U Operations Kyiv''', at least, to the Ukraine-Russia front-line locations, non-locally authorized.<ref name=OAR/>{{rp|37}}}}}}}}
| module4     =   {{center|{{left|{{small|'''NSATU<br>• SAG–U •<br> EUMAM UA'''}}}} Operational&nbsp;coherence:&nbsp;SAG-U&nbsp;—[NSATU](/source/NSATU)&nbsp;coordination;{{efn|Here’s a snapshot of the current NSATU–SAG-U joint efforts that were confirmed at the 21 July 2025 [UDCG](/source/UDCG) extended meeting:
* US–NATO co‑funding mechanism (new channel announced by US president Donald Trump and [Secretary General of NATO](/source/Secretary_General_of_NATO) Mark Rutte for European and Canadian allies to pool funds to purchase US‑made weapons and technology for Ukraine providing faster access to high‑demand systems);
* Air defense boost (packages of [Patriot missile system](/source/MIM-104_Patriot)s and other advanced air‑defense assets pledged by allies to counter Russia’s intensified missile and drone strikes);
* Industrial and financial backing (long‑term funding streams to expand defense production capacity in Europe and North America to replenish stocks while sustaining Ukraine’s needs over multiple years).}}&nbsp;[EUMAM&nbsp;UA](/source/EUMAM%26nbsp%3BUA)&nbsp;—&nbsp;SAG-U data sharing, staff rotation}}
| module5 = {{collapsible list|title={{small|{{nobold|Footnotes}}}}|{{notelist}}
| module6  = }}
}}

'''Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative''' or '''USAI''' is a [U.S. Department of Defense](/source/United_States_Department_of_Defense)-led funding program to increase [Ukraine](/source/Ukraine)'s capacity to defend itself more effectively against [Russian aggression](/source/Russo-Ukrainian_War) through the further training of its [Armed Forces](/source/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine), equipment, and advisory initiatives.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI) Archives |url=https://ua.usembassy.gov/tag/ukraine-security-assistance-initiative-usai/ |access-date=2022-04-02 |website=U.S. Embassy in Ukraine |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Overview ==
Included in USAI packages were training, equipment, and advising activities, in order to improve Ukraine's defensive capabilities, such as marine domain awareness, operational safety, and capacity of [Ukrainian Air Force](/source/Ukrainian_Air_Force) facilities, as well as its lethality, command, control, and survivability. To counter Russian cyberattacks and misinformation, USAI also supports cyber defense and strategic communications.<ref name="auto1" />

The USAI, in collaboration with the [United States Department of State](/source/United_States_Department_of_State), supports a wide range of security assistance activities, including, but not limited to, intelligence support, personnel training, equipment and logistics support, supplies, and other services.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 2021 |title=Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 President's Budget: Direct War and Enduring Cost Appendix |url=https://comptroller.war.gov/Portals/45/Documents/defbudget/fy2022/budget_justification/pdfs/01_Operation_and_Maintenance/O_M_VOL_1_PART_2/DSCA_DWE.pdf |access-date=April 2, 2022 |website=[Defense Security Cooperation Agency](/source/Defense_Security_Cooperation_Agency)}}</ref>

== Security Assistance Group Ukraine (SAG-U) ==
Security Assistance Group-Ukraine (SAG-U) personnel, including those forward-deployed as part of SAG-U Operations-Kyiv, has been providing advising support to Ukrainian defense leaders, including the [AFU](/source/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine) and the [Ukrainian National Guard](/source/Ukrainian_National_Guard). 

In 2022, SAGU was formed as a point of contact. By 21 July 2022, the [EUCOM](/source/EUCOM) Control Center-Ukraine/International Donor Coordination Centre (ECCU/IDCC) a joint cell formed in March 2022 had trained 1,500 Ukrainian Armed Forces members on [coalition-donated equipment](/source/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine).<ref name= eccuIdcc >{{Cite news |last=Machi |first=Vivienne |date=21 July 2022 |title=Inside the multinational logistics cell coordinating military aid for Ukraine |url=https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2022/07/21/inside-the-multinational-logistics-cell-coordinating-military-aid-for-ukraine/ |newspaper=[Defense News](/source/Defense_News) |location=Stuttgart, Germany}}</ref> By 4 November 2022, the equipment shipments, and training measures of the [Ukraine Defence Contact Group](/source/Ukraine_Defence_Contact_Group) had become repeatable enough to systematize in a Security Assistance Group Ukraine (SAG-U), based in Wiesbaden, Germany.<ref name= orenBarbara >{{cite news |first1=Oren |last1=Liebermann |first2=Barbara |last2=Starr |newspaper=[CNN](/source/CNN) |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/29/politics/pentagon-new-command-arming-training-ukraine |date=29 September 2022 |title=Pentagon working to form new command to coordinate arming and training Ukraine}}</ref><ref name= dougWare >{{cite news |first=Doug G. |last=Ware |work=[Stars and Stripes](/source/Stars_and_Stripes_(newspaper)) |url=https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2022-11-04/ukraine-military-aid-russian-war-7924990.html |date=4 November 2022 |title=Pentagon announces another $400 million in military aid to Ukraine, establishes headquarters in Germany to handle shipments and training |location=Washington |quote=The department also announced the creation of a new security headquarters in Germany that will handle weapons shipments and personnel training. It will be called the Security Assistance Group Ukraine, or SAGU.}}</ref><ref name=" megMyers ">{{cite news |first=Meghann |last=Myers |work=Military Times |url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2022/11/09/long-term-assistance-command-to-oversee-training-mission-with-ukraine/ |date=9 November 2022 |title=Long-term assistance command to oversee training mission with Ukraine}}</ref><ref name="auto1" /> 
This long-term assistance command<ref name=" megMyers " /> was initially staffed on an emergency basis by [XVIII Airborne Corps](/source/XVIII_Airborne_Corps) commander [Christopher T. Donohue](/source/Chris_Donahue_(general)). SAGU's first commander, Lieutenant General [Antonio Aguto](/source/Antonio_Aguto), was approved by the Senate on 22 December 2022.<ref name="AGUTO">
#{{cite web |publisher=General Officer Management Office |url=https://www.gomo.army.mil/public/Biography/usa-9725/antonioa-agutojr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610073922/https://www.gomo.army.mil/public/Biography/usa-9725/antonioa-agutojr |url-status=dead |archive-date=2021-06-10 |date=22 December 2022 |title=Lieutenant General Antonio A. Aguto, Jr. (USA)}}
#{{cite news |author=Jonathan Turner |work=Our Quad Cities |url= https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/local-news/first-army-to-get-new-commanding-general/ |date=2 December 2022 |title= Aguto will lead a new Army headquarters in Germany after leaving Rock Island Arsenal}}</ref>

By January 2023 500 Ukrainian soldiers per month were being trained.<ref name= saguTrainees> {{cite news |access-date=12 November 2025 |first1=Lara |last1=Seligman |first2=Paul |last2=McLeary |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/18/major-military-package-ukraine-russia-00078331 |date=18 January 2023 |title=U.S. prepping major military package for Ukraine |quote=Friday's announcement is expected to include Stryker vehicles, but not tanks.}}</ref> In December 2024, [Curtis A. Buzzard](/source/Curtis_A._Buzzard) assumed command.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.europeafrica.army.mil/ArticleViewPressRelease/Article/3861171/press-release-security-assistance-group-ukraine-change-of-command/ |title=Press Release - Security Assistance Group–Ukraine Change of Command |date=24 December 2024 |access-date=12 November 2025 |publisher=USAREUR-AF}}</ref>

{{as of|2025|12}}, [Security Assistance Group–Ukraine](/source/Security_Assistance_Group%E2%80%93Ukraine) (SAG-U) functions as the primary US-led operational command responsible for coordinating security assistance, oversight, and logistics for the [Armed Forces of Ukraine](/source/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine) (AFU). Headquartered at [Lucius D. Clay Kaserne](/source/Lucius_D._Clay_Kaserne) in [Wiesbaden](/source/Wiesbaden), Germany, the group was formally established in November 2022. To ensure strategic alignment between US bilateral efforts and the broader alliance, the group is led by [Lieutenant General](/source/Lieutenant_General) [Curtis A. Buzzard](/source/Curtis_A._Buzzard), who is "dual-hatted" as the commander of the [NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine](/source/NATO_Security_Assistance_and_Training_for_Ukraine) (NSATU).<ref name="DoDBuzzard">{{cite web |url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Tag/46791/ |title=General Officer Announcements |publisher=US Department of Defense |date=July 24, 2024 |access-date=Nov 30, 2025}}{{dead link|date=December 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> This integrated leadership structure was formalized in late 2024 to streamline decision-making and minimize redundancy across the multinational coalition.

SAG-U operates within a complex international framework, working in tandem with NSATU to manage functions previously overseen by the ad hoc International Donor Coordination Center (IDCC). In 2025, coordination responsibilities formally transitioned toward a NATO-led model to ensure enduring support regardless of political shifts in individual donor nations.<ref name="PravdaCoordination">{{cite web |author=Ivan Diakonov |archive-url=https://archive.today/20251130090736/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/01/17/7493994/ |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/01/17/7493994/ |title=NATO takes over coordination of military aid to Ukraine |work=[Ukrainska Pravda](/source/Ukrainska_Pravda) |date=17 January 2025 |archive-date=November 30, 2025}}</ref> Logistics are executed through Logistics Enabling Nodes (LENs) in [Poland](/source/Poland), which serve as secure hubs for the receipt, repair, and transfer of military equipment.

Beyond immediate logistics, SAG-U supports the Operational Force Development Framework (OFDeF), a strategic roadmap designed to transform Ukraine’s military into a NATO-interoperable force.<ref name="OFDeF">{{cite web |url=https://shape.nato.int/news-archive/2024/nato-security-assistance-and-training-ukraine-nsatu-is-assisting-ukraine |title=NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine |publisher=[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe](/source/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe) (SHAPE) |date=July 11, 2024 |access-date=Nov 30, 2025}}</ref> The command facilitates multinational training pipelines; by mid-2025, these initiatives had trained approximately 192,000 Ukrainian personnel across allied nations, managed through the co-located NSATU headquarters.<ref name="SHAPETraining">{{cite web |url=https://shape.nato.int/NSATU/newsroom/commander-nsatu-attends-dialogue-with-ukrainian-defence-minister.aspx |title=Commander NSATU attends dialogue with Ukrainian Defence Minister |publisher=NSATU Public Affairs Office |date=Nov 6, 2025 |access-date=Nov 30, 2025}}</ref>

==Funding==
The $3 billion dispersed through the initiative in August 2022 can be used to purchase equipment, arms, and ammunition directly from U.S. defense contractors.<ref name="NYT82422">{{cite news |author1=Michael D. Shear |author2=John Ismay |title=Biden announces a nearly $3 billion package of arms and equipment for Ukraine. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/24/world/europe/biden-ukraine-aid.html |access-date=August 26, 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=August 24, 2022}}</ref>

'''Status of Appropriated Funds as of ''FY2025Q3'''''
left|thumb|upright=1.36|Appropriations under USAI<ref name=OAR2/>{{rp|30}}

==See also==
* {{anl|European Peace Facility}}
* {{anl|Foreign Military Financing|abbr=FMF}}
* {{anl|Presidential Drawdown Authority|abbr=PDA}}
* {{anl|United States Army Security Assistance Command}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Reactions}}
{{Ukraine–United States relations}}

Category:Ukraine–United States relations
Category:Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine in the United States
Category:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
