# UTVA-60

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{{Infobox aircraft
| name                = UTVA-60
| logo                = 
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| caption             = 
| long_caption        = 
| other_names         = 
| aircraft_type       = Light utility/training aircraft
| aim                 = 
| outcome             = 
| related             = 
| national_origin     = [Yugoslavia](/source/Yugoslavia)
| manufacturer        = [UTVA](/source/UTVA)
| design_group        = 
| designer            = 
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| more_users          = 
| service             = 
| major_applications  = 
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| radio_code          = 
| requirement         = 
| aircraft_carried    = 
| flights             = 
| total_hours         = 
| total_distance      = 
| construction_date   = 
| introduction        = 1960
| retired             = 
| first_flight        = [22 April 1959](/source/1959_in_aviation) (UTVA-56)
| initiated           = 
| in_service          = 
| last_flight         = 
| expected            = 
| developed_from      = 
| variants            = [UTVA 65](/source/UTVA_65)<br>[UTVA 66](/source/UTVA_66)
| developed_into      = 
| preservation        = 
| fate                = 
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| successors          = 
| concluded           = 
}}
The '''UTVA-60''' is a [Yugoslavia](/source/Yugoslavia)n light aircraft of the 1960s. First flying in 1959, it was built by [UTVA](/source/UTVA) for both the Yugoslavian armed forces and for civilian use.

==Development and design==
In 1959 the Yugoslav aircraft company [UTVA](/source/UTVA) designed and built a single-engined, high-winged light utility aircraft, the UTVA 56, with a prototype making the first flight on 22 April 1959.<ref name="Janes 65 p344"/> Testing was successful,<ref>"[http://www.pilotfriend.com/aircraft%20performance/utva.htm UTVA 56 / 60 Aircraft history performance and specifications]". ''[http://www.pilotfriend.com/ Pilotfriend]''. Retrieved 21 December 2009.</ref> but the aircraft was redesigned for production, with a more powerful [Lycoming O-480](/source/Lycoming_O-480) engine, and designated the UTVA-60.<ref name="Janes 65 p344"/>

The UTVA-60 is an all-metal, four-place, strut-braced high-wing [monoplane](/source/monoplane). It is fitted with a fixed [conventional undercarriage](/source/conventional_undercarriage) which uses cantilevered steel tube struts. Trailing-edge wing flaps are linked to the ailerons, drooping the ailerons when the flaps are lowered to reduce landing speed,<ref name="Flight sport"/> while the agricultural version's wing was fitted with [slots](/source/Leading_edge_slot).<ref name="Janes 65 p344"/>

The UTVA-60 was used as the basis for the [UTVA-65](/source/UTVA-65), a specialised agricultural aircraft, which used the wings, undercarriage and tail of the UTVA-60, but with a low-mounted wing. The UTVA-60 was replaced in production by the [UTVA-66](/source/UTVA-66), a further improved version.<ref name="Donald p887">Donald 1997, p.887.</ref>

==Operational history==
As well as civil use, the UTVA-60 was used by the Yugoslav Air Force, who received about 35, using them until 1982,<ref>Hayles, John. "[http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/yugo/af2/types/utva-60.htm Yugoslavia Air Force: Aircraft Types]". ''[http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/index.html Aeroflight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307230347/http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/index.html |date=2010-03-07 }}''. 1 July 2004. Retrieved 21 December 2009.</ref> while [Cambodia](/source/Cambodia) received four aircraft.<ref>Forsgren, Jan. "[http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/waf/aa-eastasia/cambodia/cam-af1-aircraft.htm Aviation Royale Khmere/Khmer Air Force Aircraft]". ''[http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/index.html Aeroflight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307230347/http://www.aeroflight.co.uk/index.html |date=2010-03-07 }}''. 22 April 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2009.</ref><ref name="Khmere p43">Grandolini 1988, p. 43.</ref>

==Variants==
;UTVA-56
:Prototype, powered by a 194 kW (260 hp) [Lycoming GO-435](/source/Lycoming_O-435) engine.<ref name="Janes 65 p344">Taylor 1965, p.344.</ref><ref name="Flight sport">''Flight'' 25 September 1959, p.305.</ref>
;UTVA-60-AT1
:Basic four seat utility version.<ref name="Janes 65 p344"/>
;UTVA-60-AT2
:Dual control version.<ref name="Janes 65 p344"/>
;UTVA-60-AG
:Agricultural version.<ref name="Janes 65 p344"/>
;UTVA-60-AM
:Ambulance version.<ref name="Janes 65 p344"/>
;UTVA-60H
:Floatplane, powered by a 221&nbsp;kW (296&nbsp;kW) Lycoming GO-480-G1H6 engine.<ref name="Janes 65 p344"/>

==Operators==
;{{CAM}}
*[Royal Cambodian Air Force](/source/Royal_Cambodian_Air_Force)
;{{CRO}}
*[Croatian Air Force](/source/Croatian_Air_Force)
;{{flag|Khmer Republic}}
*[Khmer Air Force](/source/Khmer_Air_Force)
;{{flag|Republika Srpska}}
*[Republika Srpska Air Force](/source/Republika_Srpska_Air_Force)
**[92nd Light Multi role Aircraft Squadron](/source/92nd_Light_Multi_role_Aircraft_Squadron)
;{{YUG}}
*[Yugoslav Air Force](/source/SFR_Yugoslav_Air_Force)
**[122nd Hydroplane Liaison Squadron](/source/122nd_Hydroplane_Liaison_Squadron) (1964–1968)
*[Letalski center Maribor](/source/Letalski_center_Maribor) (civil operator) YU-CBA, accident 20.06.1982

==Specifications (UTVA-60-AT1)==
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=<ref name="Janes 65 p344-5"> Taylor 1965, pp. 344–345.</ref>
|prime units?=met
|crew=1
|capacity=<br />
**3 passengers ''or''
**2 stretchers and attendant
|length m=8.22
|span m=11.40

|height m=2.72
|wing area sqm=18.08
|aspect ratio=7.19
|airfoil=NACA 4412 (modified)
|empty weight kg=952
|max takeoff weight kg=1620
|fuel capacity=
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=[Lycoming O-480](/source/Lycoming_O-480)-G1H6
|eng1 type=air-cooled [flat-six](/source/flat-six)
|eng1 hp=270
|prop blade number=2
|prop name=Hartzell HC-A2X20-1B/10133-3 constant speed metal propeller
|prop dia m=
|prop dia ft=
|prop dia in=
|max speed kmh=252
|max speed mph=
|max speed note=at sea level
|cruise speed kmh=230
|cruise speed mph=
|stall speed kmh=73
|stall speed mph=
|never exceed speed kmh=300
|never exceed speed mph=
|range km=780
|range miles=
|ceiling m=5200
|ceiling ft=
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate ftmin=1260

}}

==See also==
{{aircontent
<!-- include as many lines are appropriate. additional lines/entries with carriage return. -->
|see also=
|related=*[UTVA 65](/source/UTVA_65)
*[UTVA 66](/source/UTVA_66)<!-- related developments -->
|similar aircraft=<!-- similar or comparable aircraft -->
|lists=<!-- related lists -->
}}

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
{{refbegin}}

*Donald, David (ed.) ''The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft''. Leicester, UK: Blitz Editions, 1997. {{ISBN|1-85605-375-X}}.
*Grandolini, Albert. "L'Aviation Royale Khmere: The first 15 years of Cambodian military aviation". ''[Air Enthusiast](/source/Air_Enthusiast)'', Thirty-seven, September–December 1988. Bromley, UK:Fine Scroll. {{ISSN|0143-5450}}. pp.&nbsp;39–47 .
*[http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1959/1959%20-%202470.html Sport and Business] ''[Flight](/source/Flight_International)'', 25 September 1959, p.&nbsp;305.
*[Taylor, John W. R.](/source/John_W._R._Taylor) ''Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965-66''. London: Samson Low, Marston, 1965.
*Mondey, David, ''Encyclopedia of The World's Commercial and Private Aircraft'', Crescent Books, New York NY (1981), p.&nbsp;241
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{commons category|UTVA aircraft}}
*[http://www.airwar.ru/enc/la/utva60.html UTVA-60] (in Russian)

{{Utva aircraft}}
{{YAF aircraft}}

Category:1950s Yugoslav civil utility aircraft
60
Category:High-wing aircraft
Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1959

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [UTVA-60](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTVA-60) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTVA-60?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
