# USS Donnell

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**USS *Donnell* (DE-56)**, a [*Buckley*-class destroyer escort](/source/Buckley-class_destroyer_escort) in service with the [United States Navy](/source/United_States_Navy) from 1943 to 1945. She was scrapped in 1946.

## History

*Donnell* was named in honor of [Ensign](/source/Ensign_(rank)) Earl Roe Donnell (1918–1942), who was killed in action while serving in [Scouting Squadron 6](/source/Scouting_Squadron_6) aboard the [aircraft carrier](/source/Aircraft_carrier) [USS *Enterprise* (CV-6)](/source/USS_Enterprise_(CV-6)) during an attack on the [Marshall Islands](/source/Marshall_Islands) on 6 February 1942. *Donnell* was laid down on 27 November 1942 at the [Bethlehem Steel Company](/source/Bethlehem_Steel_Company) shipyard, at [Hingham, Massachusetts](/source/Hingham,_Massachusetts), launched on 13 March 1943, sponsored by Mrs. E. R. Donnell, mother of Ensign Donnell, and commissioned on 26 June 1943.

### Battle of the Atlantic

*Donnell* sailed from [Boston](/source/Boston) on 31 August 1943 for trans-Atlantic [convoy](/source/Convoy) duty. She guarded the safe passage of four [convoys](/source/Convoy) to [Derry](/source/Derry) and return in the buildup for the [invasion of Europe](/source/Operation_Overlord) in June. At sea bound for Derry again on her fifth voyage, on 3 May 1944 *Donnell* made a sound contact, then sighted a periscope a few minutes later and pressed home a [depth charge](/source/Depth_charge) attack on [German submarine *U-473*](/source/German_submarine_U-473). Simultaneously she was struck by a [torpedo](/source/Torpedo) which blew off her stern. Explosion of her own depth charges inflicted additional damage on the escort. Her casualties were 29 killed and 25 wounded. Arriving after a 300-mile dash in response to a call from *Donnell*, an 18-hour hunt by the [2nd Support Group](/source/2nd_Support_Group_(Royal_Navy)) under Captain [Frederic John Walker](/source/Frederic_John_Walker) began which brought *U-473* to the surface, where she was sunk by gunfire.

### Operation Overlord

*Donnell* was towed by [USS *Reeves* (DE-156)](/source/USS_Reeves_(DE-156)), [USS *Hopping* (DE-155)](/source/USS_Hopping_(DE-155)), and [HMS *Samsonia*](/source/HMS_Samsonia) to [Dunstaffnage Bay](/source/Dunbeg), [Scotland](/source/Scotland), arriving there on 12 May. Since repairs would have involved extensive reconstruction, she was placed in commission in reserve at [Lisahally](/source/Londonderry_Port), [Northern Ireland](/source/Northern_Ireland), on 20 June 1944, for use as an accommodation ship.

Electric power supplies were needed at newly captured ports on in France before the electric grid and electric power generating stations could be returned to service. Since *Donnell* had a large turbo-electric generator, but was not able to sail by herself because of the damage she had sustained, the ship was converted to an electric power barge and reclassified **IX-182** on 15 July 1944. *Donnell* was towed to [Plymouth, England](/source/Plymouth,_England), in July to embark passengers, take on cargo, and have electric power cables installed in place of her torpedo tubes. *Donnell* was towed in August to [Cherbourg-Octeville](/source/Cherbourg-Octeville), where she supplied electric power to shore installations. The experiment was such a success, that a few other destroyer escorts had their torpedo tubes removed and replaced by electric power cables and power supply equipment for use at other locations.

### Decommissioning and fate

In February 1945 she was returned to England, and served as [barracks ship](/source/Barracks_ship) at Portland and Plymouth until towed back to the [United States](/source/United_States), arriving at the [Philadelphia Navy Yard](/source/Philadelphia_Navy_Yard) on 18 July 1945. She was decommissioned on 23 October 1945, and sold for scrap on 29 April 1946.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [USS Donnell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Donnell) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Donnell?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.