# UFM Easy Riser

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American ultralight aircraft and glider

UFM Easy Riser General information Type Hang glider & Ultralight aircraft National origin United States Manufacturer Ultralight Flying Machines Designer Larry Mauro & John Moody Status In limited production (hang glider version, 2002) History First flight 1975 (powered ultralight) Variants Mauro Solar Riser Pterodactyl Light Flyer

The **UFM Easy Riser** is an American swept wing [biplane](/source/Biplane) [hang glider](/source/Hang_glider) that was first powered in 1975, becoming the first modern [ultralight aircraft](/source/Ultralight_aircraft). The Easy Riser was still in production as an unpowered glider in 2002 by [Ultralight Flying Machines](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ultralight_Flying_Machines&action=edit&redlink=1).[1][2][3][4]

## Design and development

The Easy Riser was developed by [Larry Mauro](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Larry_Mauro&action=edit&redlink=1) from the earlier [Kiceniuk Icarus II](/source/Kiceniuk_Icarus_II) biplane hang glider. An engine was installed by [John Moody](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Moody_(pilot)&action=edit&redlink=1) in 1975 so the glider could be launched from flat terrain.[1][5]

Early powered versions consisted simply of a motor added to the foot-launched hang glider version with control by a combination of weight shift for pitch and tip rudders for roll and yaw, with the tip rudders used together as [air brakes](/source/Air_brake_(aircraft)). Because many pilots could not run fast enough to achieve take-off, wheeled [tricycle gear](/source/Tricycle_gear) was added. The aircraft exhibited poor pitch stability, so a [horizontal stabilizer](/source/Horizontal_stabilizer) and [elevator](/source/Elevator_(aircraft)) were added. Finally, on later versions, the tip rudders were replaced with a tail-mounted rudder.[1]

The Easy Riser is constructed with an [aluminium](/source/Aluminium) structure and stamped ribs, covered in doped [aircraft fabric covering](/source/Aircraft_fabric_covering), [Mylar](/source/Mylar) or other coverings. The pilot sits on a fabric sling seat. Engines used include the 11 hp (8 kW) [McCulloch MAC-101](/source/McCulloch_MAC-101), 15 hp (11 kW) [Hirth F-36](/source/Hirth_F-36) and [Solo 210](/source/Solo_210).[1]

Easy Risers were produced in large numbers until the ultralight market downturn of the early 1980s when the type was taken out of production. Later, the unpowered glider version was put back into limited production.[1][4]

In 1979, Larry Mauro installed [solar cells](/source/Solar_cells) and an electric motor on a stock Easy Riser and the resulting [Mauro Solar Riser](/source/Mauro_Solar_Riser) become the first solar powered aircraft to carry a person aloft.[6][7]

## Aircraft on display

Easy Rider ultralight at the [Iowa Aviation Museum](/source/Iowa_Aviation_Museum).  This aircraft was modified with a [canard](/source/Canard_(aeronautics)).

- [Canadian Air & Space Museum](/source/Canadian_Air_%26_Space_Museum) - Easy Riser used by [Bill Lishman](/source/Bill_Lishman) in projects to teach birds to migrate[8]

- [EAA AirVenture Museum](/source/EAA_AirVenture_Museum) - two Easy Risers and the Solar Riser.[2][3]

- [Iowa Aviation Museum](/source/Iowa_Aviation_Museum) - one 1975 Easy Rider ultralight[9]

- [US Southwest Soaring Museum](/source/US_Southwest_Soaring_Museum) - Easy Riser[10]

## Specifications (Easy Riser ultralight)

*Data from* EAA[11]

**General characteristics**

- **Crew:** one

- **Length:** 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)

- **Wingspan:** 30 ft 0 in (9.14 m)

- **Height:** 4 ft (1.2 m)

- **Wing area:** 170 sq ft (16 m2)

- **Empty weight:** 120 lb (54 kg)

- **Gross weight:** 320 lb (145 kg)

- **Powerplant:** 1 × [McCulloch MAC-101](/source/McCulloch_MAC-101) [two-stroke](/source/Two-stroke), single cylinder engine, 11 hp (8.2 kW)

- **Propellers:** 2-bladed wooden, 4 ft 6 in (1.37 m) diameter

**Performance**

- **Maximum speed:** 40 mph (64 km/h, 35 kn)

- **Cruise speed:** 25 mph (40 km/h, 22 kn)

- **Stall speed:** 20 mph (32 km/h, 17 kn)

- **Range:** 100 mi (160 km, 87 nmi)

- **Service ceiling:** 9,000 ft (2,700 m)

- **Rate of climb:** 300 ft/min (1.5 m/s)

- **Wing loading:** 1.88 lb/sq ft (9.2 kg/m2)

## Notable appearances in media

Main article: [Aircraft in fiction § UFM Easy Riser](/source/Aircraft_in_fiction#UFM_Easy_Riser)

## See also

**Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era**

- [Eipper Quicksilver](/source/Eipper_Quicksilver)

- [Pterodactyl Ascender](/source/Pterodactyl_Ascender)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-4) Cliche, Andre: *Ultralight Aircraft Shopper's Guide* 8th Edition, page E-14. Cybair Limited Publishing, 2001. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-9680628-1-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9680628-1-4)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-EAA1_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-EAA1_2-1) [Experimental Aircraft Association](/source/Experimental_Aircraft_Association) (2011). ["UFM EASY RISER"](http://www.airventuremuseum.org/collection/aircraft/UFM%20Easy%20Riser.asp). Retrieved March 6, 2011.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-EAA2_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-EAA2_3-1) [Experimental Aircraft Association](/source/Experimental_Aircraft_Association) (2011). ["UFM-APP EASY RISER"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110106183931/http://airventure.aviation.museum/collection/aircraft/UFM-App%20Easy%20Riser.asp). Archived from [the original](http://airventure.aviation.museum/collection/aircraft/UFM-App%20Easy%20Riser.asp) on January 6, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Moody_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Moody_4-1) Moody, John (2002). ["CURRENT EASYRISER INFO"](http://www.pioneerflyer.com/Easyriser.html). Retrieved March 6, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-SoaringAug74_5-0)** Rogers, Bennett: *1974 Sailplane Directory, Soaring Magazine*, page 99. Soaring Society of America, August 1974. USPS 499-920

1. **[^](#cite_ref-EAAMuseum_6-0)** [Experimental Aircraft Association](/source/Experimental_Aircraft_Association) (2011). ["UFM/MAURO SOLAR RISER"](http://www.airventuremuseum.org/collection/aircraft/UFM-Mauro%20Solar%20Riser.asp). Retrieved March 6, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-astroflight_7-0)** AIAA/SAE/ASME 20th Joint Propulsion Conference (1984). ["AIAA paper 84-1429"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110707180738/http://www.astroflight.com/pdfs/SolarHistory.pdf) (PDF). Archived from [the original](http://www.astroflight.com/pdfs/SolarHistory.pdf) (PDF) on July 7, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-EasyRiserUltralight_8-0)** [Canadian Air & Space Museum](/source/Canadian_Air_%26_Space_Museum) (2011). ["Easy Riser Ultralight"](http://www.casmuseum.org/easy_riser_ultralight.php). Retrieved September 12, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Vintage Aircraft"](https://web.archive.org/web/20230606024933/https://flyingmuseum.com/vintage-aircraft/). *[Iowa Aviation Museum](/source/Iowa_Aviation_Museum)*. Archived from [the original](https://flyingmuseum.com/vintage-aircraft/) on June 6, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-SWSMCollection_10-0)** [US Southwest Soaring Museum](/source/US_Southwest_Soaring_Museum) (2010). ["Sailplanes, Hang Gliders & Motor Gliders"](https://web.archive.org/web/20221120055021/http://swsoaringmuseum.org/collection.htm). Archived from [the original](http://swsoaringmuseum.org/collection.htm) on November 20, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-EAASpecs_11-0)** [Experimental Aircraft Association](/source/Experimental_Aircraft_Association) (2011). ["UFM EASY RISER Specifications"](http://www.airventuremuseum.org/collection/aircraft/UFM%20Easy%20Riser%20Specifications.asp). Retrieved March 6, 2011.

## External links

- [Official website](http://www.pioneerflyer.com/Easyriser.html)

- [Photo of John Moody flying his Easy Rider](http://airpigz.squarespace.com/storage/hi-res/Moody-Easy-Riser.jpg)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [UFM Easy Riser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFM_Easy_Riser) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UFM_Easy_Riser?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.