# Type Directors Club

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Professional organization devoted to typography

Type Directors Club Abbreviation TDC Founded 1946 (1946) Type Professional association Location Headquarters in New York City Region served Global Key people Executive Director: Carol Wahler, Program Manager: Griffin McCabe[1] Website tdc.org

The **Type Directors Club** **(TDC)** is an international professional organization devoted to [typography](/source/Typography) and [type design](/source/Type_design), founded in 1946 in New York City. It hosts competitions, events and exhibitions, produces publications, and awards [scholarships](/source/Scholarship) that recognize outstanding design work in the fields of type design, typography and [lettering](/source/Lettering). Since 2022, it's part of the non-profit organization [The One Club](/source/The_One_Club).

## Mission

TDC is dedicated to cataloging, showcasing, and exhibiting typography worldwide.

Founding member Milton Zudek described the club's goals at their first exhibit opening in 1947:

We simply want to make more and more advertising people aware of the importance of the agency typographer. We want them to realize that the selection of type for an advertisement demands a sixth sense that goes beyond the basic knowledge of typefaces—that it demands, in effect, the same kind of artistic sense that people have learned to associate with Art Directors, but are still learning to associate with Type Directors.” Speaking that same night, Paul Lang, a member of the Art Directors Club remarked, “When I began, artists were called layout men, renderers or finishers. When we insisted upon being called art directors, the advertising execs would say, ‘Call yourselves anything you like, but give us what we want.’ By the same token, if type directors keep calling themselves just that, they will, in time, be recognized for what they actually do contribute.”[2]

## History

**1943**: The club was started as an unofficial gathering in New York City.[3]

**1946**: The Type Directors Club organization was formed by several leading New York-based art directors, including Aaron Burns, [Louis Dorfsman](/source/Lou_Dorfsman) and Milton Zudeck.[4] Membership to the organization was limited to men, was by invitation only and required a sponsorship by an existing member and a submission of one's portfolio, a process that remained unchanged until 1980s.[5]

**1959**: On April 18, the TDC held Typography USA, a seminar at [Biltmore Hotel](/source/New_York_Biltmore_Hotel) in New York,[6] with speakers that included [Saul Bass](/source/Saul_Bass), [Paul Rand](/source/Paul_Rand), [Herbert Bayer](/source/Herbert_Bayer), [Lester Beall](/source/Lester_Beall), [William Golden](/source/William_Golden_(graphic_designer)), [Leo Lionni](/source/Leo_Lionni), [Herb Lubalin](/source/Herb_Lubalin), and [Ladislav Sutnar](/source/Ladislav_Sutnar).[5]

**1960**: The TDC recruited its first woman member, type designer and scholar [Beatrice Warde](/source/Beatrice_Warde).[4]

**1967**: The TDC medal is first awarded as the organization's most prestigious award, dedicated to the artful craft of type and typography, to German type designer [Hermann Zapf](/source/Hermann_Zapf).[4]

**1987**: The TDC’s first international conference Type 1987 was held in Manhattan, giving participants the opportunity to gather with celebrated international designers from outside the U.S. like [Adrian Frutiger](/source/Adrian_Frutiger) and [Neville Brody](/source/Neville_Brody).[4]

**2018**: As part of a rebranding led by [Debbie Millman](/source/Debbie_Millman), the TDC adopted the Type Drives Culture conference slogan. The same year, the club held the first Ascenders competition, aimed to promote the best designers under 35, and created a [BIPOC](/source/BIPOC) scholarship, which was later renamed the [Adé Hogue](/source/Broderick_Ad%C3%A9_Hogue) Scholarship.[4]

**2022**: The TDC merged with [The One Club](/source/The_One_Club).[4][7]

**2022**: Upon the TDC’s reopening, Ksenya Samarskaya was appointed as TDC Managing Director with a mission to make it more open, diverse, and culturally engaging. TDC hosted Ezhishin, the first conference about Native North American typography.[8] Type Drives Culture 22 conference held various sessions with the overarching theme “Type: The Next 75 Years”.[9][10]

## TDC Medal

The TDC Medal is awarded for significant contributions to typography.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

Year Recipients[11] 1967 Hermann Zapf 1968 R. Hunter Middleton 1971 Frank Powers 1972 Robert Leslie 1975 Edward Rondthaler 1979 Arnold Bank 1982 Georg Trump 1983 Paul Standard 1984 Paul Rand, Herb Lubalin (posthumously) 1985 Aaron Burns 1986 Bradbury Thompson 1987 Adrian Frutiger 1989 Ed Benguiat 1991 Gene Federico 1995 Lou Dorfsman 1997 Rolling Stone magazine, Matthew Carter 1998 Freeman Craw 2000 Günther Gerhard Lange, Colin Brignall 2003 Martin Solomon 2006 Paula Scher 2011 Mike Parker, Erik Spiekermann 2013 Gerrit Noordzij 2014 David Berlow 2015 Louise Fili 2016 Zuzana Licko and Rudy VanderLans of Emigre 2017 Gerard Unger 2018 Fiona Ross 2019 Wim Crouwel 2020 Rubén Fontana 2022 Akira Kobayashi[12] 2023 Jan Middendorp[13] 2024 Margaret Calvert[13]

## Competitions

In 1955 the first TDC competition was held to recognize outstanding work in the profession.[14] Since then, the TDC has been holding two yearly type competitions: one for the use of type and the letterform in design, and the other for typeface design.[7] The winners are reproduced in the Typography Annual as well as displayed in seven exhibits that travel worldwide. In addition to celebrating outstanding achievements, the typography competitions and resulting annuals serve as historical records of typographic trends referenced by designers and scholars.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

### Typography

Previously known as Communication Design competition, the Typography competition is the extension of the original competition started in the 1950s.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

### Type design

The Type Directors Club Type Design Awards are given annually for excellence in typeface design. The award is generally viewed as being the most prestigious in the field.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

#### Type design competition winners

Year Winner[15] 2000 Arcana Manuscript, Biblon, Blue Island, Cholla Slab, FF Clifford, Costa, Erica Sans, Homemade, Bitstream Kis Cyrillic, Klin, Mexica, Mirra, Diwan Mishafi, Myriad Pro Greek, Nani, Profile, Silentium Pro, Linotype Syntax[16] 2001 ITC Aspera, Basilica, Linotype Conrad, Eplica, Hierarchy, Litteratra, Manuscript, Maya, Preissig, Really, Terminator, Warnock Pro, Zentra 2002 Text: Dreamer DD, Pradell, Whitman; Display: Alphatier, Azuza, Dearest, Globetrotter, ITC Jeepers, Keester, Media Core 3, Woodley Park; Type System: Brioso Pro, Federal, Rialto, Siemens 2003 Text: Arabic Typesetting, Carlin Script, Gentium, Laurentian; Display: Falafil, ITC Keefbats, Sakkal Seta Pro; Type System: Fontana ND, FF Strada, FTF Morgan, Full Moon Suite, Press Family, Suite, Sauna, ITC Tactile 2004 Text: Ardbeg, Argot, Maiola, Nyala, MS Uighur; Display: Brunn, Buttress, Sava Pro; Type System: Amira, Amplitude, FF Angkoon, Expo Sans, Farnham, Houston, Noam, FF Unit, Zocalo 2005 Text: Fabiol, Minuscule; Display: Bello, Bublik, Bunker, Dolce, Ed Gothic, Ed Script, Elementis, Pirouette, DB SantiPap, Scheck, Shipflat, Shoutenkaku / Shoutenmaru; Type System: FF Absara, Auto, Calibri, Rumba; Ornament: Super-Veloz 2006 Text: Aniene, Adobe Arabic, Calouste, Quixote; Display: Darka, Hogariet, Rayuela Chocolate 2.0, P22 Sweepy; Type System: Frutiger Next Greek, Garamond Premier Pro, Piclig, Relato Sans, Vista Sans; Ornament: FF Headz 2007 Text: Corundum Text, Greta Text, Untitled, EMT Lorena, Midan, Olga, Tisa; Type System: Arno Pro, Beorcana, Fakir, Nassim, Palatino Sans and Palatino Sans Informal, Quiosco, Xtra Sans; Display: Flexion, Manicotti, Peanut, Subtil; Ornament: Gregoria 2008 Text: Al Rajhi, Fondo, Marat, OTS Ethiopic, Palatino Arabic, Vodafone Hindi, Tiina; Type System: Anselm, Gloriola Standard and Display, National, Presidencia; Display: Blaktur, Burgues Script, Fresco Arabic, Logo Jr Black, Mommie, Sable, Slant, Swing, Ventura; Ornament: Restraint 2009 Text: Adios Script, Montague Script, Alda, Copte Scripte; Display: Klimax Bold, Nebulon, Optica Normal, Orbe 2010 Ingeborg, Deliscript, Kazuraki, Urbana Lnd, Joos, Espinosa Nova, Lavigne Display, ITC Legacy Square Serif Pro, Retiro, Narziss, Rieven, Fugu, Ysobel, Rum Black, Aisha, DecoType Nastaliq 2011 Brandon Grotesque, Eames Century Modern, Aero, Palatino Sans Arabic, Tundra, Amalta, Thuraya Regular, Shift, Supria Sans, FF Suhmo, News, Daisy, Matrona, Tabati, Nori, Eventide, Enzian, Elegy, Poem, Eames Poster Numerals 2012 Hipster Script, Chiavari, Balkan, La República, DecoType Ruq‘ah, Sutturah, Mr. Porter, Rekja, Greta Arabic, Harriet, Smidgen, Vibro, FF Mister K Informal 2013 Athena Ruby, JAF Bernini Sans, Karol, The Brill Family, Tegaki, Blanco, Vinter, Days and Nights, FF Chartwell, Baldufa, Iskra, Erotica, Agmena™, Jocham 2014 Sori, Metro Nova, Odesta, Azer, Pizza Press, Columbia Titling, Amplify, Chimera, Mislab, Duplicate Ionic, FF Quixo, Argentina, Ogg, Lalola, DecoType Nastaleeq Press, Venecia, Medusa, Flirt Script, MZhiHei Ultra Bold, Cloud Mountain Type, FREE, Bungee, Marcel Script, Chapitre Regular 2015 GT Sectra, Woodkit, Brando, Domaine Sans, Valter, Inei Mincho, Love Script, M Gentle Bold (正纖蘭體), Signo, A23D, Bustan Bold, Lale, Mohtaraf, Gibbs, Input, Proto Grotesk, Haltrix, Hollie Script Pro, Minotaur, Big Moore, GE Inspira Sans and Serif, M Ellan Light (幼雅蘭體) 2016 BC Mikser, Mornic, Tremolo, Bressay, Acanto Regia, Infini, Froben Antiqua, Zico, Bustani, Greta Arabic, The Spirit of Cursive Script, Greta Sans Hebrew, Bixa 2017 Salvaje, Lingering Fonts, Nordvest, Qandu, Bely, Sharp Grotesk, Qingyu Lishu, PILOT, Graebenbach, Lalezar, Laica, Rando, Renault Carname, Stratos, Eva 2018 Mirza, Lamon, IBM Plex, Source Han Serif, Noort, Origen, Teddy, Palago, Harrison Serif Pro, Read Greek Condensed, Koning, Vazeh, Ray, Artigo Display, Guyot, Oi!, Kinetic, Greta Text Hebrew 2019 Crochet, Rizado Script, New York Serif UI by Apple, Glinko Modern, Jali, Orientation, Ribaasu, Adobe Telugu, Minerale, No Molestar!, Sandwich, Sig, Pyk, Chek Lap sans, Faune, FR kraken slab, Heldane, Hope Sans, Pilat, Gustella, Punta Display, Le murmure 2020 2021 Arabic Protest, Baryton, Coca-Cola Care, Garaje, Grab Community, Hebrew/Latin Extended, Hong Kong Beiwei Zansyu, Huai, Le Rosart, LiebeHeide Color, Lyon Arabic, Rail Alphabet 2, Retail, SF Symbols 2, Signifier, Super Condensed Devanagari, Vasakronan Serif, Vazeh Classic Quranic 2022 Amaala Arabic, ANEK Indic, Charisma, Englisch, FZ GuoMeiJinDao, FZ QianLongXingShu, Goldich, Greta Armenian, Hanyi yihexianjing, Jinhua Mincho, Klaket, Kristal, Lava Syllabics, Margit, Mithaq, Norbert, November Tamil, Oceanic, Platia, Qing Mocai Lishu, Resonay, RVS Basic, SF Arabic, SF Symbols 3, Shinbakusai Reisho, Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, The Epicene Collection, The Mānuka Collection, Uwabami, YouTube Sans Arabic

### Lettering

Started in 2022.[17]

### Ascenders

In 2018, the TDC inaugurated Ascenders, a competition to recognize the achievements of designers 35 years of age and younger. In its inaugural year, TDC honored nineteen Ascenders from around the world.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

## Annual publications

TDC produces a design annual that features works awarded in its competition.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

Year published Title Book designed by[18] 1980 Typography 1 Jack G. Tauss 1981 Typography 2 Jack G. Tauss 1982 Typography 3 Joe Carnase 1983 Typography 4 Richard Moore 1984 Typography 5 Jonson Pedersen, Hinrichs and Shakery Inc. 1985 Typography 6 Olau Leu 1986 Typography 7 Arthur Boden 1987 Typography 8 David Brier 1988 Typography 9 Alan Peckolick 1989 Typography 10 Onofrio Paccione 1990 Typography 11 Larry Yang 1991 Typography 12 Jessica Weber 1992 Typography 13 Daniel Pelavin 1993 Typography 14 Mark van Bronkhorst 1994 Typography 15 Reverb, Los Angeles & Rick Vermeulen 1995 Typography 16 Drenttel Doyle Partners 1996 Typography 17 Michael Vanderbyl, Vanderbyl Design 1997 Typography 18 Bernhardt Fudyma Design Group 1998 Typography 19 L. Richard Poulin, Amy Kwon, Poulin + Morris 1999 Typography 20 Adam Greiss, Carin Goldberg 2000 Typography 21 The ATTIK 2001 Typography 22 Gail Anderson 2002 Typography 23 Allison Williams 2003 Typography 24 Alexander Isley 2004 Typography 25 Diego Vainesman 2005 Typography 26 Urshula Barbour, Paul Carlos, Pure + Applied 2006 Typography 27 Andy Kner 2007 Typography 28 Number Seventeen 2008 Typography 29 Philippe Apeloig 2009 Typography 30 Werner Design Werks 2010 Typography 31 Paul Sahre 2011 Typography 32 Matteo Bologna, Mucca Design 2012 Typography 33 Paula Scher 2013 Typography 34 Chip Kidd 2014 Typography 35 Brian Collins 2015 Typography 36 J. Abbott Miller 2016 Typography 37 Bobby C. Martin Jr., OCD 2017 Typography 38 Leftloft, Milan 2018 Typography 39 Triboro 2019 Typography 40 Hugh Miller, Bond Creative 2020 Typography 41 Anagrama 2021 Typography 42 Juan Carols Pagan, Sunday Afternoon 2022 Typography 43 Tereza Bettinardi

## Scholarships

***Beatrice Warde Scholarship***

The Beatrice Warde Scholarship stands to commemorate [Beatrice Warde](/source/Beatrice_Warde), the first female member of TDC, and all her contributions to the field of typography and to the TDC.[19]

Winners receive a $5,000 USD award as well as a free one-year student membership to the TDC, offering discounts and other opportunities for conferences and events.

Previous winners of the award include Doah Kwon (2022) Ximena Amaya (2021), Tatiana Lopez (2020), Blossom Liu (2019), Anna Skoczeń (2018), Tasnima Tanzim (2017), Ania Wieluńska (2016), and Rebecca Bartola (2015).[20]

***Adé Hogue Scholarship***

Adé Hogue scholarship, named since 2022 in honor of lettering designer [Broderick Adé Hogue](/source/Broderick_Ad%C3%A9_Hogue), was formerly known as the Superscript scholarship. A $5,000 prize, it's awarded annually to an outstanding junior college or first-year graduate degree BIPOC student demonstrating exceptional talent and promise in the design and creation of letterforms.[21] Previous winners of the award include Ana Robles (2022) and Sakinah Bell (2021)[20]

***Ezhishin Scholarship***

Started in 2023, the annual $5,000 scholarship, funded by Google, is for Native American and First Nation individuals in the US and Canada, respectively, who exemplify a creative practice that explores typography, type design, or relevant linguistic work. Winners receive a $5,000 USD award as well as a free one-year student membership to the TDC, offering discounts and other opportunities for conferences and events.[22]

## Sponsors

The TDC has been sponsored by A to A Studio Solutions, Adobe Typeset, Typeset Design Matters, Designer Journals, Facebook Analog Research Laboratory, Firebelly, Google, Glyphs, Monotype, Morisawa, Pandora, School of Visual Arts, SVA Masters in Branding, Type Network which help to support the following initiatives:[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

- TDC Typography Annual

- Student scholarships

- Salons in NYC and other US cities

- Educational workshops

- TDC Book Night

- TDC Competition Judges Night

- New York exhibitions at TDC

- International exhibitions of competition winners

- Special events

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-TDC-board_1-0)** Heller, Steve (2022-02-02). ["TDC is Back in Orbit Again"](https://www.printmag.com/daily-heller/the-daily-heller-tdc-in-orbit-again/).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Communication Arts- Type Directors Club Turns 65"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150923205649/http://www.commarts.com/columns/type-directors-club). Archived from [the original](http://www.commarts.com/columns/type-directors-club) on 2015-09-23.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Grant, Angelynn (2 February 2012). ["Type Directors Club Turns 65"](https://www.commarts.com/columns/type-directors-club-turns-65). *Communication Arts*. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:3_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:3_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-:3_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-:3_4-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-:3_4-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-:3_4-5) ["TDC in facts, dates and figures"](https://readymag.com/readymag/the-faces-behind-typefaces/intro/). *The Faces Behind Typefaces*. Readymag. Retrieved 2 December 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:4_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:4_5-1) ["Type Directors Club Turns 65"](https://www.commarts.com/columns/type-directors-club-turns-65). *Communication Arts*. 2012-02-02. Retrieved 2026-05-24.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Typography–USA: "What is new in American typography?" \[Will Burtin, Aa"](https://bookstore.thisisdisplay.org/products/typography-usa-what-is-new-in-american-typography-will-burtin-aaron-burns). *Display, Graphic Design Collection*. Retrieved 2026-05-24.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:2_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:2_7-1) ["The One Club for Creativity Merges With the Type Directors Club"](https://www.printmag.com/design-news/the-one-club-for-creativity-merges-with-the-type-directors-club/). *PRINT Magazine*. 2020-10-14. Retrieved 2026-05-24.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Greenberg, Ilana (2022-06-20). ["TDC Sets First Confab On Native North American Typography"](https://gdusa.com/news/tdc-presents-first-ever-conference-on-native-north-american-typography). *Graphic Design USA*. Retrieved 2022-10-27.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Type Directors Club announces 'Type Drives Culture 2022' virtual conference"](https://www.bizcommunity.com/InBrief/196/736/16033.html). *Bizcommunity*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** magazine, adobo (January 24, 2022). ["Events: Type Directors Club announces "Type Drives Culture 2022" virtual conference"](https://www.adobomagazine.com/global-news/events-type-directors-club-announces-type-drives-culture-2022-virtual-conference/).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["TDC Medal Recipients"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120903155249/http://tdc.org/awards/). Archived from [the original](http://www.tdc.org/awards/) on 2012-09-03.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** Greenberg, Ilana (September 14, 2022). ["Akira Kobayashi To Receive TDC Medal"](https://gdusa.com/news/people/akira-kobayashi-to-receive-tdc-medal).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-:0_13-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-:0_13-1) ["TDC Medalists - Type Directors Club"](https://tdc.org/tdc-medalists/). Retrieved 2026-05-09.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["Type Directors Club announces 'Type Drives Culture 2022' virtual conference March 4-5"](https://campaignbrief.co.nz/2022/01/19/type-directors-club-announces-type-drives-culture-2022-virtual-conference-march-4-5/). January 19, 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["TDC Type Design Winners"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120903155249/http://tdc.org/awards/). Archived from [the original](http://www.tdc.org/awards/) on 2012-09-03.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["TDC Winners 2000"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120728064508/http://tdc.org/news/tdc2000.html). Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2022-12-02.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** ["Type Directors Club Announces Changes for Annual Competition as TDC69 Kicks Off | LBBOnline"](http://web.archive.org/web/20250516080939/https://lbbonline.com/news/type-directors-club-announces-changes-for-annual-competition-as-tdc69-kicks-off). Archived from [the original](https://lbbonline.com/news/type-directors-club-announces-changes-for-annual-competition-as-tdc69-kicks-off) on 2025-05-16. Retrieved 2026-05-24.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** ["TDC Annual Designer"](https://archive.tdc.org/annuals/).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-:1_19-0)** ["TDC in facts, dates and figures"](https://readymag.com/readymag/the-faces-behind-typefaces/intro/). *The Faces Behind Typefaces*. Readymag. Retrieved 2 December 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto_20-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto_20-1) Magazine, PRINT (December 15, 2020). ["Type Tuesday: TDC Announces Scholarship Call for Female-Identifying and BIPOC Students"](https://www.printmag.com/design-news/type-tuesday-tdc-announces-scholarship-call-for-female-identifying-and-bipoc-students/). *PRINT Magazine*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** ["Type Directors Club announces recipients of 2025 Global Scholarship Program"](https://www.adobomagazine.com/advertising-awards/type-directors-club-announces-recipients-of-2025-global-scholarship-program/). *adobo Magazine Online*. 2025-12-16. Retrieved 2026-05-24.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** ["TDC and Google Announce Ezhishin Scholarship For Native North American Students of Typography"](https://www.tdc.org/news/tdc-and-google-announce-ezhishin-scholarship-for-native-north-american-students-of-typography/). *TDC*. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.

## External links

- [Official website](http://www.tdc.org)

- [TDC Annuals](https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_1?ie=UTF8&text=Type+Directors+Club&search-alias=books&field-author=Type+Directors+Club&sort=relevancerank)

Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF National United States Israel Catalonia Other Yale LUX

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