# Tyarsh

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Rural locality in Ingushetia

Aul in Ingushetia, Russia

Tyarsh Тярш Aul Other transcription(s) • Ingush ТIаьрш[a] Interactive map of Tyarsh Tyarsh Location of Tyarsh Show map of Russia Tyarsh Tyarsh (Republic of Ingushetia) Show map of Republic of Ingushetia Coordinates: 42°47′58″N 44°47′05″E / 42.79944°N 44.78472°E / 42.79944; 44.78472 Country Russia Federal subject Ingushetia Population (2010 Census)[4] • Total 0 • Estimate (2021)[5] 0 ) Administrative status • Subordinated to Dzheyrakhsky District Time zone UTC+3 (MSK [6]) Postal code[7] 386430 OKTMO ID 26620420136

**Tyarsh**[8] or **Tarsh**[9][b] ([Ingush](/source/Ingush_language): ТIаьрш, romanized: *Thärsh*[a]), is an [aul](/source/Aul) in the [Dzheyrakhsky District](/source/Dzheyrakhsky_District) of [Ingushetia](/source/Ingushetia). It is part of the rural settlement of Olgeti (administrative center rural settlement). Tyarsh is the ancestral aul of [Ingush](/source/Ingush_people) clan (*[teip](/source/Teip)*) [Torshkhoy](/source/Torshkhoy) ([Ingush](/source/Ingush_language): *ТIоаршхой*).[10]

## History

Historically Tyarsh was part of the [Fyappin society](/source/Fyappiy).[12]

In 1810–1811 according to the testimony of representatives of the Ingush in connection with the entry of the latter into [Russian](/source/Russians) citizenship. The statement lists 13 villages of mountainous [Ingushetia](/source/Ingushetia), among them, is Tarsh (Tershi) in which there are 29 households.[13]

One theory suggests that [Tarskoye](/source/Tarskoye) valley got its name from the village of Tyarsh in the Metskhal society.

Researchers have also found evidence of festivities in honor of the god Bolom-Dyal in the villages of [Arzi](/source/Erzi_(village)), Tyarsh, Kelbizhti and the area of Makhate.[14]

### Medieval Era

A large [tower](/source/Tower) village of the castle type, Tyarsh was located on the spur of Mount Mat-Lam. The village was fortified with 3 combat, 3 semi-combat, and 8 residential towers, as well as stone defensive walls from the late Middle Ages. These towers were part of independent, but closely interconnected powerful castle complexes.[10]

The Tyarsh village was known to be the origin of several prominent Ingush families, including the Tarshkhoevs, Daskievs, Daskhoevs, Marzabekovs, Polievs, Soslanovs, and Gudantovs.[10]

### Necropolis

0.3 km south of Tyarsh, on a gentle mountain slope, there is a compact group of necropolis of seven above-ground collective crypts from the late Middle Ages of the 16th-18th centuries. However, these crypts were partially destroyed in 1944.[10]

North and north-west of Tyarsh, there are ground crypt tombs and a late medieval core-shaped mausoleum with a round base and a cone-shaped top.[10]

## Geography

Tyarsh is located on the spurs of the Rocky Range. The nearest villages: in the north - Guli, in the south-west - Olgeti.[15]

## Notes

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-name_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-name_4-1) • Commonly mentioned as '**Thärsh'** ([Ingush](/source/Ingush_language): ТIаьрш),[1][2] however the village was sometimes mentioned as '**Thärshe'** ([Ingush](/source/Ingush_language): ТIаьрше).[3]

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Also **Torsh**, **Tersh**[10] or **Tershi**.[11]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEБарахоеваКодзоевХайров201630_1-0)** [Барахоева, Кодзоев & Хайров 2016](#CITEREFБарахоеваКодзоевХайров2016), p. 30.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКодзоев2021566_2-0)** [Кодзоев 2021](#CITEREFКодзоев2021), p. 566.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEМальсагов1963149_3-0)** [Мальсагов 1963](#CITEREFМальсагов1963), p. 149.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2010Census_5-0)** Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). [Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1](http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm) [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). [Federal State Statistics Service](/source/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** [Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года](https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn_popul). Федеральная служба государственной статистики.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-vremeni_7-0)** ["Об исчислении времени"](http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&prevDoc=102483854&backlink=1&&nd=102148085). *Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации* (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-PostalCode_8-0)** Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (*Russian Post*). [Поиск объектов почтовой связи](http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department) (*Postal Objects Search*) (in Russian)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАтабиев201616,_88_9-0)** [Атабиев 2016](#CITEREFАтабиев2016), pp. 16, 88.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАтабиев201617,_22–23,_25,_91–92_10-0)** [Атабиев 2016](#CITEREFАтабиев2016), p. 17, 22–23, 25, 91–92.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАтабиев201625_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАтабиев201625_11-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАтабиев201625_11-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАтабиев201625_11-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАтабиев201625_11-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEАтабиев201625_11-5) [Атабиев 2016](#CITEREFАтабиев2016), p. 25.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКобычев198229,_183_12-0)** [Кобычев 1982](#CITEREFКобычев1982), pp. 29, 183.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** Генко А. Н. Из культурного прошлого ингушей. — Ленинград: Записки коллегии востоковедов. «Издательство Академии наук СССР», 1930.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEКобычев198223_15-0)** [Кобычев 1982](#CITEREFКобычев1982), p. 23.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ИСХОДНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ, СЕМАНТИКА И АНАЛОГИИ БОГА ДЯЛА В РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ ВОЗЗРЕНИЯХ ИНГУШЕЙ АКИЕВА П. Х.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** Военно-топографическая пятиверстная карта Кавказского края 1877 года

## Bibliography

- Атабиев, Б. Х. (2016). [*Проект границ территории, предмета охраны и зон охраны объекта культурного наследия федерального значения "комплекс сооружений" XV-XVII вв. (ансамбль). Республика Ингушетия, Джейрахский Муниципальный Район, с.п. Ольгетти, с. Эрзи*](http://www.pravitelstvori.ru/upload/proekt-zon-okhrany-erzi-a3-.pdf) [*The project of the boundaries of the territory, the object of protection and zones of protection object of cultural heritage of federal significance "a complex of structures" of the XV-XVII centuries. (ensemble). Republic of Ingushetia, Dzheyrakhsky Municipal District, r.m. Olgetti, v. Erzi*] (PDF) (in Russian). Нальчик: Институт Археологии Кавказа. pp. 1–154.

- Кобычев, Е. П. (1982). [*Поселения и жилище народов Северного Кавказа в XIX—XX вв.*](https://m.vk.com/wall-67308657_4370) [*Settlements and dwellings of the peoples of the North Caucasus in the 19th - 20th centuries*] (in Russian). Москва: Наука. pp. 1–200.

- Барахоева, Н. М.; Кодзоев, Н. Д.; Хайров, Б. А. (2016). [*Ингушско-русский словарь терминов*](https://dzurdzuki.com/download/ingushsko-russkij-slovar-terminov-sost-barahoeva-n-m-kodzoev-n-d-hajrov-b-a-2016/) [*Ingush-Russian dictionary of terms*] (in Ingush and Russian) (2nd ed.). Нальчик: ООО «Тетраграф». pp. 1–288.

- Kodzoyev, N. D. (2021). Khayrova, R. R. (ed.). [*Русско-ингушский словарь*](https://dzurdzuki.com/download/kodzoev-n-d-russko-ingushskij-slovar-2021/) [*Russian-Ingush dictionary*] (in Ingush and Russian). Rostov-on-Don: Laki Pak Typography. pp. 1–656. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-5-906785-55-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-906785-55-8).

- Мальсагов, З. К. (1963). Оздоева, Ф. (ed.). [*Грамматика ингушского языка*](https://m.vk.com/doc1410483_311739394?hash=GOkr6iGBWKyHSMUkQFf2gNdd0IrSzx4V8pIzvFmTJ3X&dl=IGo4Cbl51eFd61ljk00TCvxRe9F6xNaEbzSasPtB69P) [*Grammar of the Ingush language*] (in Ingush and Russian). Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). Грозный: Чечено-Ингушское Книжное Издательство. pp. 1–164.

- Генко, А. Н. (1930). ["Из культурного прошлого ингушей"](https://dzurdzuki.com/download/genko-a-n-iz-kulturnogo-proshlogo-ingushej-1930/) [From the cultural past of the Ingush]. *Записки коллегии востоковедов при Азиатском музее* [*Notes of the College of Orientalists at the Asian Museum*] (in Russian). Vol. 5. Ленинград: Издательство Академии наук СССР. pp. 681–761.

v t e Rural localities in Ingushetia Dzheyrakhsky District Regional center Dzheyrakh Abali Agutyr Angenty Anty Armkhi Balkoy Barakh Barkhane Beyni Biysar Birgi Bisht Byalgan Byarch Dakkhli Doshalkkhe Dukhurgisht Dzheyrakh Eban Egikal Ersh Erzi Ezhar Falkhan Furtoug Gadaborsh Ghalghai Koashke Galu Galoshpe Ganti Gappi Gark Gerity Gorbani Gorshki Govzt Gu Gul Guli Gvezi Gyant Iskontne Ismail-kov Kart Kasheti Kashtam Kerbi Kerbite Keli Kerda Keyrakh Khanikal Khamishk Khamkhi Kharp Khashali Khastmak Khayrakh Khyani Kiy Koali Kog Koki Koshk Kost Koyrakh Kyakhk Kyana Kyazi Leshki Lezhg Leymi Lyazhgi Lyalakh Magoi-Dzhel Magote Mekalte Meler Melleri Metskhal Morchi Mukhal Musievo Myashkhi Nelkh Niy Niykote Nyakist Oaseg Ozdig Ozig Olgeti Puy Pkhmat Pyaling Salgi Takhtarty Tamariani Targim Tori Tskharalte Tskhiyri Tsoli Tsovte Tsori Tsyzdi Tumgi Tyarsh Shoani Vitsi Vovnushki Yovli Zur-Ghala Sunzhensky District Regional center Sunzha Alkun Alkhasty Arshty Berd-Yurt Chemulga Dattykh Egi-Chozh Galashki Muzhichi Nesterovskaya Troitskaya Tsorkh Yurteta Malgobeksky District Regional center Malgobek Aki-Yurt Inarki Nizhniye Achaluki Novy Redant Psedakh Sagopshi Sredniye Achaluki Verkhniye Achaluki Vezhariy Vosnesenskaya Yuzhnoye Zyazikov-Yurt Nazranovsky District Regional center Nazran Ali-Yurt Barsuki Dolakovo Ekazhevo Gazi-Yurt Geirbek-Yurt Kantyshevo Plievo Surkhakhi Yandare

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Tyarsh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyarsh) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyarsh?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.