# Twenty-Fifth Air Force

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Defunct subdivision of the United States Air Force

Not to be confused with [25th Air Division](/source/25th_Air_Division).

Twenty-Fifth Air Force Shield of the Twenty-Fifth Air Force Active 29 September 2014 – 11 October 2019 (as Twenty-Fifth Air Force) 8 June 2007 – 29 September 2014 (as Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Agency) 1 October 1993 – 8 June 2007 (as Air Intelligence Agency) 1 October 1991 – 1 October 1993 (as Air Force Intelligence Command) 1 August 1979 – 1 October 1991 (as Electronic Security Command) 20 October 1948 – 1 August 1979 (as United States Air Force Security Service) (77 years, 8 months)[1] Country United States of America Branch United States Air Force Type Numbered Air Force Role Provide Air Combat Command and the Air Force with accurate and timely Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance[2] Part of Air Combat Command Headquarters Lackland Air Force Base, Joint Base San Antonio, Texas, U.S. Motto Freedom Through Vigilance Decorations Air Force Organizational Excellence Award[1] Commanders Notable commanders Major General Timothy D. Haugh (Final Commander)[3]

Military unit

**Twenty-Fifth Air Force** (**25 AF**), was a [numbered air force](/source/Numbered_Air_Force) (NAF) within the [United States Air Force](/source/United_States_Air_Force) (USAF), and served as the Air Force's premier [military intelligence](/source/Military_intelligence) organization. 25 AF was established on 29 September 2014[4] by redesignating the [Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Agency](/source/Air_Force_Intelligence%2C_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance_Agency) (a [field operating agency](/source/Field_Operating_Agency)) under Headquarters, United States Air Force, to a numbered air force aligned under [Air Combat Command](/source/Air_Combat_Command). The USAF also realigned the [9th Reconnaissance Wing](/source/9th_Reconnaissance_Wing) and the [55th Wing](/source/55th_Wing) under the new NAF. It was headquartered at [Lackland Air Force Base](/source/Lackland_Air_Force_Base), Texas.

Its primary mission was to provide [intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance](/source/Intelligence%2C_surveillance_and_reconnaissance) (ISR) products, applications, capabilities and resources, to include cyber and geospatial forces and expertise. Additionally, it is the service cryptologic component (SCC) responsible to the [National Security Agency](/source/National_Security_Agency) and [Central Security Service](/source/Central_Security_Service) for Air Force [cryptographic](/source/Cryptographic) activities.[5]

25th AF was originally activated as the [United States Air Force Security Service](/source/United_States_Air_Force_Security_Service) on 20 October 1948, at [Arlington Hall](/source/Arlington_Hall), [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.), with a mission of [cryptology](/source/Cryptology) and [communications security](/source/Communications_security).[6]

25th AF was last commanded by [Major General](/source/Major_General) Timothy D. Haugh.[7]

On 11 October 2019, the 25th AF and the [24th AF](/source/Twenty-Fourth_Air_Force) inactivated, and subsequently transferred their missions to the newly activated [16th Air Force](/source/Sixteenth_Air_Force).

## Overview

The organization organizes, trains, equips and presents assigned forces and capabilities to conduct intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance for combatant commanders and the nation. It also implements and oversees the execution of Air Force policies intended to expand ISR capabilities.

The organization comprises over 30,000 people at about 65 locations worldwide.

On 14 July 2014, the [Secretary](/source/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Air_Force) and [Chief of Staff](/source/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force) of the Air Force announced that the Air Force ISR Agency would be reorganized into the **Twenty-Fifth Air Force**, a [numbered air force](/source/Numbered_air_force) assigned to [Air Combat Command](/source/Air_Combat_Command), on 1 October 2014.[8][9] The redesignation took place on 29 September 2014 at [Joint Base San Antonio](/source/Joint_Base_San_Antonio).

## Units

### Assigned units

Five active duty wings and one center are assigned to the Twenty-Fifth Air Force.

#### Wings

- [9th Reconnaissance Wing](/source/9th_Reconnaissance_Wing), [Beale Air Force Base](/source/Beale_Air_Force_Base), California

- [55th Wing](/source/55th_Wing), [Offutt Air Force Base](/source/Offutt_Air_Force_Base), Nebraska

- [70th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing](/source/70th_Intelligence%2C_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance_Wing), [Fort George G. Meade](/source/Fort_George_G._Meade), Maryland

- [363d Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing](/source/363d_Intelligence%2C_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance_Wing), [Langley Field](/source/Langley_Field), Virginia[10]

- [480th Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing](/source/480th_Intelligence%2C_Surveillance_and_Reconnaissance_Wing), [Langley Field](/source/Langley_Field), Virginia

#### Centers

- [Air Force Technical Applications Center](/source/Air_Force_Technical_Applications_Center), [Patrick Air Force Base](/source/Patrick_Air_Force_Base), Florida

### Supported units

25 AF is responsible for mission management and support of Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance operations.[5]

### Air National Guard units

- [102d Intelligence Wing](/source/102d_Intelligence_Wing), [Otis Air National Guard Base](/source/Otis_Air_National_Guard_Base), Massachusetts

- [181st Intelligence Wing](/source/181st_Intelligence_Wing), [Terre Haute Air National Guard Base](/source/Terre_Haute_Air_National_Guard_Base), Indiana

- [184th Intelligence Wing](/source/184th_Intelligence_Wing), [McConnell Air Force Base](/source/McConnell_Air_Force_Base), Kansas

## History

This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. Please help improve this article by citing more sources. Find sources: "Twenty-Fifth Air Force" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2014)

### United States Air Force Security Service

Air Force Intelligence was first established as the **United States Air Force Security Service** (USAFSS) on 20 October 1948.[6] The service was headquartered at [Arlington Hall](/source/Arlington_Hall), a former girls school and the headquarters of the United States Army's [Signals Intelligence Service](/source/Signals_Intelligence_Service) (SIS) cryptography effort during [World War II](/source/World_War_II). The USAFSS was tasked with the [cryptology](/source/Cryptology) and [communications security](/source/Communications_security) missions of the newly formed [United States Air Force](/source/United_States_Air_Force). The USAFSS moved to [Brooks Air Force Base](/source/Brooks_Air_Force_Base), in [San Antonio](/source/San_Antonio), Texas, in April 1949, and then to "Security Hill" at nearby [Kelly Air Force Base](/source/Kelly_Air_Force_Base) in August 1953.

During the [Korean War](/source/Korean_War), the USAFSS personnel provided [United Nations Command](/source/United_Nations_Command) units with intelligence on the movements of major [Korean People's Army](/source/Korean_People's_Army) forces from [Manchuria](/source/Manchuria) to [Wonsan](/source/Wonsan). USAFSS personnel received [Korean Language](/source/Korean_Language) training at [Yale University](/source/Yale_University), and flew on the [Douglas C-47 Skytrain](/source/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain) to relay communications to allied ground forces on the [Korean Peninsula](/source/Korean_Peninsula).

During the early days of the [Cold War](/source/Cold_War), USAFSS crews flew missions on several aircraft converted for intelligence missions, including the [Boeing B-29 Superfortress](/source/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress), the [Lockheed C-130A-II Dreamboat](/source/Lockheed_MC-130),[11] and the [Strategic Air Command](/source/Strategic_Air_Command)'s [Boeing RB-50 Superfortress](/source/Boeing_RB-50_Superfortress) and [Boeing RC-135](/source/Boeing_RC-135). The USAFSS established communications stations in Germany, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Scotland, and later installed [AN/FLR-9](/source/AN%2FFLR-9) "Elephant Cage" radar sites in Alaska, England, Italy, Japan, the Philippines, and Turkey.

The USAFSS became involved in the [Vietnam War](/source/Vietnam_War) when the [Pacific Air Forces](/source/Pacific_Air_Forces) asked it to establish an Air Force Special Security Office at [Tan Son Nhut Airport](/source/Tan_Son_Nhut_Airport) near [Saigon](/source/Saigon) in 1961. By the following year, a USAFSS squadron and three subordinate detachments were operating in Vietnam and Thailand, and USAFSS personnel supported [College Eye](/source/Lockheed_EC-121_Warning_Star#College_Eye) threat warning operations. USAFSS crews also flew on [Douglas EC-47 Skytrain](/source/Douglas_EC-47_Skytrain) missions to search for aircrew shot down in North Vietnam; RC-130BII Hercules Airborne Communications Reconnaissance Program (ACRP) [SIGINT](/source/SIGINT) platforms launched out of Thailand and Da Nang Air Base, Viet Nam; and, commencing in 1967, SAC RC-135s deployed to and operating out of [Kadena Air Base](/source/Kadena_Air_Base), Okinawa.

### Electronic Security Command

On 1 August 1979, the Air Force redesignated the USAFSS as the **Electronic Security Command** (ESC), reflecting the organization's additional mission of improving the Air Force's use of [electronic warfare](/source/Electronic_warfare) technology in combat. In 1985, the Air Force tasked ESC with computer security, in addition to its intelligence and electronic warfare missions.

ESC provided intelligence support to the [United States invasion of Panama](/source/United_States_invasion_of_Panama) in 1989 and were among the first U.S. military personnel to arrive in [Saudi Arabia](/source/Saudi_Arabia) for the [Gulf War](/source/Gulf_War). During that conflict, ESC personnel operated at three different locations in Saudi Arabia and Turkey.

### Air Force Intelligence Command

On 1 October 1991, the Air Force redesignated ESC as the **Air Force Intelligence Command** (AFIC) and consolidated Air Force intelligence functions and resources into a single command. AFIC merged ESC with the Air Force Foreign Technology Center at [Wright-Patterson Air Force Base](/source/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base), Ohio, the Air Special Activities Center at [Fort Belvoir](/source/Fort_Belvoir), Virginia, and elements of the Air Force Intelligence Agency, Washington, D.C. With the combined missions, AFIC was tasked with intelligence, security, electronic combat, foreign technology, and treaty monitoring.

### Air Intelligence Agency

The organization was redesignated again when it became the **Air Intelligence Agency** on 1 October 1993. During the 1990s, AIA personnel deployed to support [NATO](/source/NATO) operations during the [Bosnian War](/source/Bosnian_War) and [Kosovo War](/source/Kosovo_War), and as part of Operations [Southern Watch](/source/Operation_Southern_Watch) and [Northern Watch](/source/Operation_Northern_Watch) in Southwest Asia.

In February 2001, the Air Force assigned AIA to [Air Combat Command](/source/Air_Combat_Command), where it provided support to combat operations in the [war on terror](/source/War_on_terror), the [War in Afghanistan](/source/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)), and the [Iraq War](/source/Iraq_War).

### Air Force ISR Agency

In August 2006, General [T. Michael Moseley](/source/T._Michael_Moseley), the [Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force](/source/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force), directed that the Air Force intelligence efforts stress intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. AIA was eventually redesignated the **Air Force ISR Agency** (AFISRA) on 8 June 2007. The organization change included transforming AFISRA into a field operating agency and reassigning it from Air Combat Command to Headquarters Air Force. With the change, AFISRA reported to the Air Force Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance.

Beginning in 2009, AFISRA personnel deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan to support [MC-12W](/source/Beechcraft_C-12_Huron#King_Air_350-based_variants) as part of Project Liberty.

### Lineage

- Established as **[United States Air Force Security Service](/source/United_States_Air_Force_Security_Service)** on 20 October 1948

- Organized as a major command on 26 October 1948

- Redesignated: **Electronic Security Command** on 1 August 1979

- Redesignated: **Air Force Intelligence Command** on 1 October 1991

- Redesignated: **Air Intelligence Agency** on 1 October 1993

- Redesignated: **Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Agency** on 8 June 2007

- Redesignated: **Twenty-Fifth Air Force** on 1 October 2014

- Inactivated on 11 October 2019

### Assignments

- United States Air Force, 26 October 1948

- [Air Combat Command](/source/Air_Combat_Command), 1 February 2001

- United States Air Force, 8 June 2007

- Air Combat Command, 1 October 2014

### Components

#### Wings

- 6900th Security Wing, [Landsberg AB](/source/Landsberg-Lech_Air_Base), Germany, 1 August 1954 – Unknown[12]

- 6910th Electronic Security Wing, [Lindsey AS](/source/Lindsey_AS), Germany, 1 July 1981 – 15 July 1988[13]

- 6910th Security Wing, [Darmstadt](/source/Darmstadt), Germany, Unknown – 1 February 1970

- 6920th Security Wing, [Wheeler AFB](/source/Wheeler_AFB), Hawaii, 1 November 1958 – Unknown[14]

- 6920th Security Wing, [Misawa AB](/source/Misawa_AB), Japan, 1 February 1976 – 1 October 1978[15]

- 6921st Security Wing, Misawa AB, Japan, 1 September 1962 – 1 February 1976[13][16]

- 6922d Security Wing, [Kadena AB](/source/Kadena_AB), Okinawa, then [Clark AB](/source/Clark_AB), Philippines, 1 July 1963 – 28 January 1973[13][17]

- 6931st Security Wing, Iraklion Air Station, Crete, Greece prior to November 1971 and after 23 May 1973

- 6933d Security Wing, [Karamursel AS](/source/Karam%C3%BCrsel), Turkey, 1 July 1963 – April 1970[18]

- 6937th Communications Group, Peshawar Pakistan 1959 – Jan 1971

- 6940th Air Base Wing (later 6940th Technical Training Wing and 6940th Security Wing), [Goodfellow AFB](/source/Goodfellow_AFB), TX, 1 October 1958 – 1 July 1978[19]

- 6940th Electronic Security Wing, [Fort Meade](/source/Fort_George_G._Meade), MD, 1 February 1980 – 1 October 1991[20]

- 6944th Security Wing, [Offutt AFB](/source/Offutt_AFB), NE, 1 April 1974 – 1 March 1979[19]

- 6950th Security Wing. [RAF Chicksands](/source/RAF_Chicksands), UK, 1 July 1963 – 1 April 1970[21]

- 6960th Electronic Security Wing, [Kelly AFB](/source/Kelly_AFB), TX, 1 January 1980 – 1 October 1986[22]

#### Groups and Centers

- 6901st Special Communications Center, Brooks Air Force Base (to 1 August 1953) Kelly Air Force Base, Texas, 1 July 1953 – 8 August 1953[23]

- 6902nd Special Communications Center, Brooks Air Force Base (to 1 August 1953) Kelly Air Force Base, Texas, 1 July 1953 – 8 August 1953[23]

- [Air Force Special Communications Center](/source/Air_Force_Special_Communications_Center) (later Electronic Warfare Center, Air Force Information Warfare Center, Air Force Information Operations Center), Kelly AFB, Texas, 8 August 1953 – 1 May 2007[23]

- 6917th Electronic Security Group, [San Vito dei Normanni Air Station](/source/San_Vito_dei_Normanni_Air_Station), Italy, until July 1993

### Stations

- [Arlington Hall](/source/Arlington_Hall_Station), [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.), 26 October 1948

- [Brooks Air Force Base](/source/Brooks_Air_Force_Base), [San Antonio](/source/San_Antonio), TX, 18 April 1949

- Kelly Air Force Base (now [Kelly Field Annex](/source/Kelly_Field_Annex)), San Antonio, TX, 1 August 1953

## List of commanders

No. Commander Term Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length 1 Major General John N.T. Shanahan 29 September 2014 3 August 2015 308 days 2 Major General Bradford J. Shwedo 3 August 2015 31 May 2017 1 year, 301 days 3 Major General Mary F. O’Brien 31 May 2017 29 August 2019 2 years, 90 days 4 Major General Timothy D. Haugh 29 August 2019 11 October 2019 43 days

## See also

- [Air Force Office of Special Investigations](/source/Air_Force_Office_of_Special_Investigations)

- [Military Intelligence Corps](/source/Military_Intelligence_Corps)

- [National Reconnaissance Office](/source/National_Reconnaissance_Office)

- [Office of Naval Intelligence](/source/Office_of_Naval_Intelligence)

## References

This article incorporates [public domain material](/source/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States) from the [Air Force Historical Research Agency](https://www.afhra.af.mil/)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto_1-1) ["Twenty-Fifth Air Force (ACC)"](https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/862154/twenty-fifth-air-force-acc/). *Air Force Historical Research Agency*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Sixteenth Air Force (Air Forces Cyber)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170515154733/http://www.25af.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/662963/twenty-fifth-air-force/). *www.25af.af.mil*. Archived from [the original](http://www.25af.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/662963/twenty-fifth-air-force/) on 15 May 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Pomerleau, Mark (3 September 2019). ["Air Force intel and cyber organization gets new commander"](https://www.c4isrnet.com/information-warfare/2019/09/03/air-force-intel-and-cyber-organization-gets-new-commander/). *C4ISRNET*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-AFMNov14_4-0)** McCullough, Amy, "ISR Agency Becomes 25th Air Force", *Air Force Magazine: Journal of the Air Force Association*, November 2014, Volume 97 No. 11, p. 22

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-25af_factsheet_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-25af_factsheet_5-1) ["Factsheets: Twenty-Fifth Air Force"](https://web.archive.org/web/20151222171613/http://www.25af.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=21937). 12 November 2014. Archived from [the original](http://www.25af.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=21937) on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-legacy_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-legacy_6-1) Myers, Harold; Marshall, Gabriel (2009), [*USAFSS to AF ISR Agency, 1948–2009: A Brief History of the AF ISR Agency and its Predecessor Organizations*](https://web.archive.org/web/20110516175411/http://www.afisr.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-091130-022.pdf) (PDF) (5th ed.), [San Antonio](/source/San_Antonio), Texas: AF ISR Agency History Office, archived from [the original](http://www.afisr.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-091130-022.pdf) (PDF) on 16 May 2011, retrieved 20 July 2014

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["LIEUTENANT GENERAL TIMOTHY D. HAUGH > U.S. Air Force > Biography Display"](https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/1286007/timothy-d-haugh/). *www.af.mil*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Chavana, Jarrod (14 July 2014). ["AF ISR Agency realigns as 25th AF"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140730013014/http://www.afisr.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123417646). Air Force ISR Agency Public Affairs. Archived from [the original](http://www.afisr.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123417646) on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** Everstine, Brian (14 July 2014). ["Air Force to cut thousands of installation support jobs, create new command for surveillance"](http://www.airforcetimes.com/article/20140714/NEWS/307140037/Air-Force-cut-thousands-installation-support-jobs-create-new-command-surveillance). *[Air Force Times](/source/Air_Force_Times)*. Retrieved 16 July 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-363d_factsheet_10-0)** ["Factsheets: 363rd ISR Wing"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121828/http://www.25af.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-150316-015.pdf) (PDF). March 2015. Archived from [the original](http://www.25af.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-150316-015.pdf) (PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["7406th AIRCRAFT DESCRIPTION & STATUS: C-130A-II Dreamboat Aircraft"](https://web.archive.org/web/20150225132457/http://7406suppron.com/history/c130aii.asp). Archived from [the original](http://www.7406suppron.com/history/c130aii.asp) on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** [Abstract, Oral History Interview with Lt. Gen. Richard P. Klocko](https://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/001/105/375.xml). Retrieved 28 August 2012

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Fletcher_13-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Fletcher_13-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Fletcher_13-2) Fletcher, Harry R. (1993). [*Air Force Bases, Vol. II, Air Bases Outside the United States of America*](https://web.archive.org/web/20161220183832/http://media.defense.gov/2010/May/25/2001330286/-1/-1/0/AFD-100525-060.pdf) (PDF). Washington, DC: Center for Air Force History. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-912799-53-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912799-53-6). Archived from [the original](http://media.defense.gov/2010/May/25/2001330286/-1/-1/0/AFD-100525-060.pdf) (PDF) on 20 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** [AFSS History](http://www.visiteuropeonline.com/zweibrucken/afsshistory.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140819020801/http://www.visiteuropeonline.com/zweibrucken/afsshistory.htm) 19 August 2014 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine). Retrieved 10 September 2012

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** [Mission and Lineage and Honors of the 67th Network Warfare Group](http://www.24af.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=15332) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140529181700/http://www.24af.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=15332) 29 May 2014 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine). Retrieved 10 September 2012

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** [Abstract, History of 6013th Operations Wing May 1952](https://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/464/995.xml). Retrieved 9 September 2012

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** [Abstract, History of 313th Air Div, Jul-Dec 1965](https://www.airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/466/053.xml). Retrieved 28 August 2012

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** [American Military in Turkey](http://www.merhabaturkey.com/general/tuslogen.htm). Retrieved 10 September 2012

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Mueller_19-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Mueller_19-1) Mueller, Robert (1989). [*Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982*](https://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330255/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-026.pdf) (PDF). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-912799-53-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912799-53-6).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** [Lineage & Honors History of 6940th Electronic Security Wing](http://www.foia.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-091217-141.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140811074648/http://www.foia.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-091217-141.pdf) 11 August 2014 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine). Retrieved 10 September 2012

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** Willard, TSG Richard R. (1988) [1968]. *Location of United States Military Units in the United Kingdom, 16 July 1948 – 31 December 1967*. USAF Air Station, South Ruislip, United Kingdom: Historical Division, Office of Information, Third Air Force. [LCCN](/source/LCCN_(identifier)) [68061579](https://lccn.loc.gov/68061579).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** *See* [Lineage and Honors History of 68th Network Warfare Squadron](http://www.foia.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-091021-083.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140811074446/http://www.foia.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-091021-083.pdf) 11 August 2014 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine). Retrieved 10 September 2012

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-BriefHistory_23-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-BriefHistory_23-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-BriefHistory_23-2) No byline (13 January 2016). ["A Brief History of the 688th Cyberspace Wing"](https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/17672-u-s-air-force-688th-cyberspace-wing-history). 688th Cyberspace Wing History Office. Retrieved 9 July 2024.

## External links

- [Official website](http://www.25af.af.mil/)

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v t e United States Intelligence Community Intelligence Community Defense Defense Intelligence Agency Defense Clandestine Service Defense Debriefing Service Defense Attaché System National Intelligence University Missile and Space Intelligence Center National Center for Medical Intelligence Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency National Reconnaissance Office (Sentient (intelligence analysis system)) National Security Agency Central Security Service Special Collection Service Armed Forces Army Intelligence and Security Command Marine Corps Intelligence Office of Naval Intelligence Air Force Intelligence Space Force Intelligence (Space Delta 7 / Space Delta 18) Coast Guard Intelligence (Homeland Security) Civilian Bureau of Intelligence and Research (State) Central Intelligence Agency Directorate of Operations Special Activities Center Open Source Center Directorate of Science and Technology CIA University DEA Office of National Security Intelligence (Justice) FBI Intelligence Branch (Justice) Office of Intelligence and Analysis (Homeland Security) Office of Intelligence and Analysis (Treasury) Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence (Energy) Director of National Intelligence Director of National Intelligence National Counterterrorism Center National Counterproliferation Center National Counterintelligence and Security Center Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center National Intelligence Council Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity Joint Intelligence Community Council Chief Information Officer Executive Office of the President National Security Advisor National Security Council President's Intelligence Advisory Board Homeland Security Council Homeland Security Advisor President's Daily Brief Other Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency National Security Division (Justice) Army Intelligence Support Activity Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System Intellipedia Iranian Directorate National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations Oversight Senate Intelligence Committee House Intelligence Committee Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board Office of Management and Budget Information Security Oversight Office Intelligence Oversight Board Defunct Central Intelligence Group Contingency Fund for Foreign Intercourse Counterintelligence Field Activity Coordinator of Information Military Information Division Military Intelligence Division Military Intelligence Service Office of Strategic Services Office of Special Plans Ritchie Boys Special Intelligence Service Strategic Support Branch Strategic Services Unit The Pond

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Twenty-Fifth Air Force](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-Fifth_Air_Force) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twenty-Fifth_Air_Force?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
