# Turkish Cypriot State > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Turkish_Cypriot_State > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Turkish_Cypriot_State.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_State > Source revision: 1318939961 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Proposed Turkish state in Cyprus For the [de facto](/source/De_facto) [state](/source/Sovereign_state), see [Northern Cyprus](/source/Northern_Cyprus). Map of Northern Cyprus (shown in red) In order to find a solution to the [Cyprus dispute](/source/Cyprus_problem), which started in 1963, numerous plans and meetings in international arena were organized and eventually United Nations determined the solution to be "bi-zonal and bi-communal federation" based on the political equality of Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot people. According to United Nations' 2004 [Annan Plan](/source/Annan_Plan) for the reunification of Cyprus, the proposed [United Republic of Cyprus](/source/Annan_Plan) would consist of two constituent states, the [Greek Cypriot State](/source/Annan_Plan) and **Turkish Cypriot State** ([Turkish](/source/Turkish_language): *Kıbrıs Türk Devleti*), which would be governed by Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots respectively. ## Law of necessity Since the implementation of the [Annan Plan](/source/Annan_Plan) was dependent on its approval by both communities,[1] Greek-Cypriots and Turkish-Cypriots were aware before the referendum that the rejection of the United Nations' Plan by one side would make it null and void and the status quo ante in the Cyprus Island would continue. Turkish Cypriots voted for the Plan whereas Greek Cypriots rejected it. The United Nations' 2004 plan, according to its own terms, became null and void. By the rejection of the plan, the establishment of a new state of affairs in the Island and the termination of the existing situation was prevented.[2] Though the United Nations' plan failed, it has some consequences in favor of Turkish Cypriots and their administration via "law of necessity" according to international law.[*[clarification needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify)*] After the referendum, most of the major international organisations (EU, UN via UN SG, OIC etc.) declared support to Turkish Cypriots.[3][4] [Northern Cyprus](/source/Northern_Cyprus) started to become member of international organizations under the name "Turkish Cypriot State". It is under this name that the [Organisation of Islamic Cooperation](/source/OIC) and the [Economic Cooperation Organization](/source/Economic_Cooperation_Organization) recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. ## Turkish Cypriot State in Organisation of Islamic Countries In June 2004, [Northern Cyprus](/source/Northern_Cyprus) became an observer member of Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC) under the name "Turkish Cypriot State".[5] According to OIC, the settlement to the Cyprus Dispute is based on the inherent constitutive power of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot peoples, their political equality and co-ownership of the Cyprus Island.[6] ## Turkish Cypriot State in Economic Cooperation Organisation In October 2012, [Northern Cyprus](/source/Northern_Cyprus) became an observer member of Economic Cooperation Organisation under the name "Turkish Cypriot State". The first meeting of ECO that Turkish Cypriot State participated as observer country is the 20th Meeting of Council of Ministers (COM) of ECO[7] ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Annan Plan, Annex IX, Article 1.2: "Should the Foundation Agreement not be approved at the separate simultaneous referenda, or any guarantor fail to sign the Treaty on matters related to the new state of affairs in Cyprus by 29 April 2004, it shall be null and void, and have no legal effect." 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Perceptions Winter 2004-2005"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200711184406/http://sam.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/KudretOzersay.pdf) (PDF). Archived from [the original](http://sam.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/KudretOzersay.pdf) (PDF) on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2023. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [Commission|accessdate=19 September 2011](http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/04/537&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en%7Cpublisher=European)[European Commission](/source/European_Commission):"The European Commission would like to warmly congratulate Turkish Cypriots for their "Yes" vote. The Commission is ready to consider ways of further promoting economic development of the northern part of Cyprus" 1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Secretary-General of the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) Mr. Belkeziz 2004: "It is our duty to put an end to the isolation of Turkish Cypriots." 1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Dış Politika. Kıbrıs"](http://www.mfa.gov.tr/data/DISPOLITIKA/KIBRIS/234.pdf) (PDF). *Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs* (in Turkish). Retrieved 29 May 2023. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** [The Annual Coordination Meeting of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the OIC Member States](http://www.oic-oci.org/english/conf/fm/acm2012/acm_2012_fc_en.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220905124816/https://www.oic-oci.org/english/conf/fm/acm2012/acm_2012_fc_en.pdf) 5 September 2022 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) UN Headquarters, New York, 28 September 2012 Final Communique 1. **[^](#cite_ref-ECO-20121015_7-0)** ["The 20th Council of Ministers Meeting"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130615204933/http://www.ecosecretariat.org/ftproot/Press_Rls/2012/21oct2.htm). *[Economic Cooperation Organization](/source/Economic_Cooperation_Organization)*. 15 October 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. ## External links - [Constitution of the Turkish Cypriot Constituent State](https://www.mfa.gov.tr/constitution-of-the-turkish-cypriot-constituent-state.en.mfa) v t e Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus Bilateral relations United States Multilateral relations European Union Cyprus problem Intercommunal violence 1974 Greek coup d'état 1974 Turkish invasion Refugees Annan Plan United Nations Green Line Buffer zone Peacekeeping force Other topics London and Zurich Agreements Turkish Cypriot State Turkish Cypriot diaspora List of diplomatic missions of / in Northern Cyprus Membership of Northern Cyprus in international organizations v t e Northern Cyprus articles History Cyprus problem Intercommunal violence Green Line Turkish invasion Refugees Annan Plan 2004 Annan Plan referendums Turkish Federated State of Cyprus Declaration of independence Geography Cities, towns and villages Extreme points Mammals Foreign relations Diplomatic missions Representative Office to the United States Politics Assembly Constitution Districts Elections Law enforcement Political parties President Prime Minister Council of Ministers Embargoes Military Security Forces Command Turkish military forces in Northern Cyprus Economy Banks Central Bank Turkish lira (currency) Telecommunications Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell KKTC Telsim Tourism Society Citizenship Crime Education universities and colleges Human rights LGBT Mass media Women abortion Culture Cuisine Dances Newspapers Television Museums Sport football Holidays Republic Day Demographics Ethnicities Turkish Cypriots diaspora Turkish settlers Enclaved Greek Cypriots Maronites Languages Turkish Cypriot Turkish Symbols Anthem Coat of arms Flag Outline Category --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Turkish Cypriot State](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_State) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_State?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.